Unit 1 Looking forwards Starting out & Understanding ideas知识点总结课件- -(2022）新外研版高中选择性必修第四册《英语》.pptx

1、Starting out&Understanding ideasLanguage Points重点词汇1.boyhood n.2.trainee n.3.bullfighting n.4.historical adj.5.dot n.6.backwards adv.7.n.追求,理想8.n.通讯员,记者9.n.私家侦探10.adv.最终,最后 斗牛 (男性的)童年时期,少年时代接受工作培训的人;实习生往回,往前面点,小圆点(有关)历史的ambitioncorrespondentdetectiveultimately重点短语1.采取行动2.面对3.出现在某人面前4.基于5.相比之下;与相反par

2、ed to/with 7.give up 8.devote oneself to 9.focus on take actionin the face ofcome ones waybe based onby contrast与相比放弃致力于专注于重点句式1.Interestingly,Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he was waiting for patients in his medical practice in London.2.In desperation,Doyle killed off the famous

3、 detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his“serious”writing.3.However,fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle,under immense pressure,was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead.重点词汇1.In the face of such questions,how should we approach the future?in the face of 面对We must

4、strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.In the face of great danger,its important to keep calm.【词汇拓展】face v.面对be faced with面临,面对face up to敢于面对lose face丢脸face to face面对面We could have faced the difficulty together,but why didnt you tell me?He wont face up to the fact that he is too old fo

5、r the job.2.Can we take action to shape it,or should we just accept whatever comes our way?take action 采取行动We must take action to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas.We must take action to keep up with the new developments.【词汇拓展】take steps采取步骤take measures采取措施take effect生效;起作用take

6、 risks/a risk冒险The government has taken measures to keep order.They took a risk in driving on,in spite of the storm.3.The American author,Ernest Hemingway,born in 1899,was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.ambition n.追求,理想His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face t

7、o face.My whole ambition is to serve my country.【词汇拓展】achieve/realize/fulfill ones ambition实现某人的理想ambitious adj.有理想的;有野心的She doubts whether shell ever be able to fulfill her ambition.They are young and ambitious and would like to apply their new-found knowledge.4.However,fans of Holmes were so angry

8、 that Doyle,under immense pressure,was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead.force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事Nobody should be forced to do things they dont want to do.He was often forced to do what he was unwilling to do.【词汇拓展】force n.力;力量by force强制地;凭借暴力with great force用很大的力气The invading troops tore

9、down the peoples houses by force.The water flows with great force.水流很大。重点句式1.Interestingly,Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he was waiting for patients in his medical practice in London.本句是一个复合句,主句是Doyle wrote some.,while是连词,意为“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句,表示一个时间段。While the discussion was still

10、going on,George came in.I came across an old friend of yours while I was abroad.【句式拓展】(1)while意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,常位于句首。(2)while意为“而;然而”,是并列连词,表示对比或转折。(3)while可用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”。While I admit that the plan is not perfect,I will still adopt it.Some people like poems in the old style while others like the

11、 modern ones.He usually goes to work by bike,but once in a while he goes by bus.2.In desperation,Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his“serious”writing.本句是一个复合句。Doyle killed off the famous detective.是主句,so that引导的是目的状语从句。so that意为“以便;为了”,引导目的

12、状语从句,在从句中常与can、may、could、might等情态动词连用。They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break.【句式拓展】(1)in order that也可引导目的状语从句,可置于主句之前或之后,而so that引导的从句通常置于主句之后。In order that we might see the sunrise,we started for the peak early.(2)so that还可引导结果状语从句,句中没有情态动词。He hurried to the station so

13、 that he could catch the early bus.他匆匆忙忙赶往车站,以便能赶上早班车。(表示目的)He hurried to the station so that he caught the early bus.他匆匆忙忙赶往车站,因此赶上了早班车。(表示结果)3.However,fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle,under immense pressure,was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead.句中的so.that.意为“如此以至于”,so为副词,that 为连词,引导

14、结果状语从句。Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!【句式拓展】There were so many people in the room that I couldnt get into it.This is such an interesting book that all the students in our class want to read it.=This is so interesting a book that all th

15、e students in our class want to read it.概要写作教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)参考范文:As is known to all,what we have planned does not necessarily agree with what we will become.(要点1)Hemingway had the ambition to write when young.(要点2)He wrote many novels based on his personal experiences,among which The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.(要点3)Conan Doyle was a doctor who wanted to write historical novels,but what made him best known are his detective stories.(要点4)Cheer UP!