Unit 1 Understanding ideas 课件 (2)-(2022）新外研版高中选择性必修第四册《英语》.pptx

1、Understanding ideas新标准新标准英语英语高中选择性必修高中选择性必修第四册第四册Ernest Miller Hemingway Ernest Miller Hemingway（欧内斯特米勒海明威）(July 21,1899-July 2,1961)was an American journalist and author who is considered one of the most famous novelists of the 20th century.Hemingway lived in Cuba between 1939 and 1960 and referred

2、 to himself as an ordinary Cuban.During this period Hemingway wrote his famous masterpiece the Old Man and the Sea.After the Success of the Cuban revolution,Hemingway met Fidel Castro（菲德尔卡斯特罗）,the leader of the Cuban revolution。On November 11,2002,Castro personally attended the dedication ceremony o

3、f the Hemingway House Museum.欧内斯特米勒海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日1961年7月2日），美国记者和作家，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。1939年至1960年间，海明威在古巴定居，并称自己为“普通的古巴人”。在这段期间海明威写下了闻名于世的代表作老人与海。古巴革命成功以后，海明威曾与古巴革命的领导人菲德尔卡斯特罗会面。2002年11月11日，卡斯特罗更亲自出席了海明威故居博物馆的落成仪式。Hemingway won many awards during his lifetime.He was awarded t

4、he Silver Medal for bravery during the First World War;In 1953,he won the Pulitzer Prize for The Old Man and the Sea;In 1954,the Old Man and the Sea won Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature.In 2001,Hemingways The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms were included in The Modern Librarys list of

5、The 100 best English-language novels of The 20th century.Hemingways writing style is known for its brevity,which has a profound influence on the development of American literature and literature in the 20th century.Many of his works are still very authoritative today.在海明威一生之中曾荣获不少奖项。他在第一次世界大战期间被授予银制

6、勇敢勋章；1953年，他以老人与海一书获得普立兹奖；1954年，老人与海又为海明威夺得诺贝尔文学奖。2001年，海明威的太阳照样升起（The Sun Also Rises）与永别了，武器两部作品被美国现代图书馆列入“20世纪中的100部最佳英文小说”中。海明威的写作风格以简洁著称，对美国文学及20世纪文学的发展有极深远的影响；他的很多作品至今仍极具权威。Arthur Conan Doyle Arthur Conan Doyle(22 May 1859-7 July 1930)was a Scottish novelist and writer.He is best known for his

7、portrayal of Sherlock Holmes,the fictional detective.His representative works include Sherlock Holmes(including a Study in Scarlet,Four signatures and The Hound of the Baskervilles).Conan Doyle made great contributions to detective novels.His story structure,reasoning techniques and ingenious concep

8、tion set a model for this genre of novels.阿瑟柯南道尔生于苏格兰爱丁堡，因塑造了成功的侦探人物-夏洛克福尔摩斯而成为侦探小说历史上最重要的作家之一。代表作有福尔摩斯探案集(包括血字的研究、四签名、巴斯克维尔的猎犬等)。柯南道尔对侦探小说的贡献是巨大的，其小说的故事结构、推理手法和奇巧的构思都给该类题材的小说树立了范本 He was worthy of being a literary master,who pushed detective novels into a new era.The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes i

9、s an immortal classic that ushered in the golden Age of detective fiction.It is popular around the world and is the most widely read detective novel in history.In addition,he has written a number of other genres including the Lost World,science fiction,mystery,historical fiction,romance,drama,poetry

10、 and so on.Aoyama Tsuyochang manga detective Conan protagonist Edogawa Conan is alias from his name.他是当之无愧的文学大师，他将侦探小说推向了一个崭新的时代。福尔摩斯探案集可谓是开辟了侦探小说历史黄金时代的不朽经典，风靡全世界，是历史上最受读者推崇的侦探小说。除此之外他还曾写过失落的世界等多部其他类型的小说，其作品涉及科幻、悬疑、历史小说、爱情小说、戏剧、诗歌等。青山刚昌漫画名侦探柯南主角江户川柯南即由他的名字化名。Activity 1 Complete the questionnaire an

11、d share your answers with the class.SENIOR HIGH QUESTIONNAIRESENIOR HIGH QUESTIONNAIRENow youve been at senior high for over a year,Id like to know your progress and plans for the future.Thank you!Your Form Teacher How do you feel about your performance over the How do you feel about your performanc

12、e over the previous previous termterms?s?satisfied satisfied so-so so-so not satisfied not satisfied Why?Why?What goals have you achieved?What goals have you achieved?What goals have you yet to achieve?What goals have you yet to achieve?What will you do about the goals you want to What will you do a

13、bout the goals you want to achieveachieve？How do you plan to achieve these goals?How do you plan to achieve these goals?Activity 2 Look at the title and predict what the passage is about.Different jobs people might do in the future.Stories about different peoples future.Various possibilities for fut

14、ure development.Fixed future for everyone.Now read the passage and check your prediction.Read the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1 A.Everyone has their way to success.Para.2 B.Doyle was disappointed with the success of his Holmess stories.Para.3 C.Doyles main writing ambiti

15、on.Para.4 D.Hemingway achieved his ambition to become a writer.Para.5 E.Having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.Para.6 F.What we are most concerned about in life.Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.What does the word“it”mean i

16、n the first paragraph?A.Approaching the future.B.Taking action.C.The school we choose.D.The future.2.Which of the following statements about Hemingway is TRUE?A.He wrote novels based on his imagination.B.His novel The Old Man and the Sea won the Nobel Prize in Literature.C.He is 40 years junior to D

17、oyle.D.After he was grown-up,he intended to write.Activity 3 3.Why did Doyle kill off the famous detective Holmes in a novel published in 1893?A.Because he couldn t write because of his lack of imagination.B.Because he wanted to become known for his historical novels.C.Because the public was tired o

18、f the role.D.Because as a doctor,he didnt want the role to distract him.4.Which one of the following is RIGHT about Hemingway and Doyle?A.They both made great contributions to literature.B.They were both born in the same country.C.They had the same interests and hobbies.D.Their careers unfolded in t

19、he same way.Activity 3 Activity 4 Organise information from the passage and complete the chart.He was born in the US in 1899.He _ since boyhood.He wrote _.He won _.He was born in Scotland in 1859.He first work as _ but _.He created _,Sherlock Holmes .He had wanted to be remembered for _ but _.Ernest

20、 HemingwayArthur Conan Doyle Similarities They are both _.They share _.Activity 4 Now read the sentence from the passage and answer the questions.So,whatever twists and turns you might encounter,take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.1 What is your under

21、standing of“take a leaf out of the books”?2 What effect is the author aiming to achieve by using it?3 What other expressions do you know that share the same meaning?Think&Share 1 What is your understanding of Steve Jobs words at the end of the passage?2 What can you learn about facing the future fro

22、m the two authors?3 What will you do to prepare yourself for the future?4 Do you know any stories about Chinese writers and their plans for the future?What lessons can you learn from their experiences?Share your opinions with the class.As is known to many of us,having plans in place for the future i

23、s no guarantee that they will become1._(real).For example,Hemingway and Doyle shared the same ambitious and 2._(energy)approach 3._life,but their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.Hemingway said that he decided that he would write one story about each thing that he knew about.4._(set)himself this

24、 goal,he wrote novels and short stories 5._(base)on his personal experiences.His short novel The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.By contrast,Doyle had 6._(original)worked as a doctor.But his main ambition was 7.

25、_(become)a writer of historical novels.However,his historical novels were nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective，Sherlock Holmes.Interestingly,after Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes 8._(story)，he killed off the famous detective in a novel because he longed to become known for

26、 his historical novels.However,fans ofHolmes were so angry 9._Doyle，under immense pressure,10._(force)to bring Holmes back from the dead.This novel has been entertaining readers for well over a century.Though they both were ultimately successful,their paths to success were very different,their futur

27、es not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.realityrealityenergeticenergetictotoHaving setHaving setbasedbasedoriginallyoriginallyto becometo becomestoriesstoriesthatthatwas forcedwas forcedUnderstanding ideas新标准新标准英语英语高中选择性必修高中选择性必修第四册第四册 1.For many of us,its something we already have ex

28、perienced.One moment,we are lying comfortably in bed,about to fall into a deep sleep.The next,our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our live-the future.Will we get into the school of our choice?What will we be doing in ten years

29、 time?Can we become the person we really want to be?In the face of such questions,how should we approach the future?Can we take action to shape it,or should we just accept whatever comes our way?我们许多人都有过这样的经历。前一刻，我们正惬意地躺在床上，即将进入深度睡眠。但下一刻，我们就睁开了双眼，发现自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要的事情一一未来。我们能进入心仪的学校吗?十年之后我们会在做什么

30、?我们能够成为真正想成为的人吗?面对这些疑问，我们应该如何迎接未来呢?我们能否采取行动去影响未来，还是该全然接受现实给予我们的一切呢?2 As many of us already know,having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.In this respect,some people are more fortunate than others,as can be ilustrated by comparing the lives of two famous auth

31、ors,borm 40 years apart.Although they shared the sume ambitious and energetic approach to life,their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.正如我们许多人都知道的那样，对未来有计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。就这一方面而言，一些人比别人更幸运，例如，有两位年龄相差40岁的著名作家，对比他们的人生就能证明这一点。虽然他们面对生活时都有远大的志向，而且精力充沛，但他们的职业生涯的发展却截然不同。3 The American author,Ermest Heming

32、way,bom in 1899,was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.On leaving high school,he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter,He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his

33、writing.In his words,“I decided that I would write one story about each thing that I knew about.美国作冢欧内斯特.海明威生于1899年，他从小立志，一心一意想要成为作家。高中毕业后，他进入堪萨斯当地的一家报社做实习记者。此后，他又成为多伦多星报的一名驻外记者,根据在欧洲和后来在古巴的独特经历进行创作。他曾说:“我决定把我知道的每一件事都写成一个故事。”3 Having set himself this goal,he wrote novels and short stories based on h

34、is personal experiences of the First World War,the Spanish Civil War,bullfighting and deep-sea fishing,amongst others.His novel The Old Man and tbe Sea,about the three day epic struggle between an elderly fisherman and the biggest fish he had ever caught,won the Pulizer Prize for Fiction in 1953.He

35、would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.在立下这一目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛表演和深海捕鱼等的亲身经历，创作了许多长篇和短篇小说。他的小说老人与海讲述了一位老渔民与一条自己捕过的最大的鱼进行了三天艰苦卓绝搏斗的故事。这部小说于1953年获得普利策小说奖。海明威后来还荣获7诺贝尔文学奖。4 By contrast,the young Arthur Conan Doyle,born in Scotland in 1859,had originally worked as a doctor.But Doy

36、les main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels.Although some of his historical novels were published,their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detetive,Sherlock Holmes,which he is still best known for to this day.相比而言，1859年出生于苏格兰的阿瑟柯南道尔，原先是一名医生，但他最大的志向却是成为一名历史

37、小说作家。虽然他出版过一些历史小说，但与他虛构出来的侦探夏洛克.福尔摩斯的故事相比，所取得的成功不可同日而语。直到现在，道尔最广为人知的作品仍是夏洛克.福尔摩斯的故事。5 Intrestingly,Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he was waiting for patients in his medcal practice in London.After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name,Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himsel

38、f entirely to writing.He still longed to become known for his historical novels amongst other academic works.The public,however,couldnt get enough of Sherlock Holmes.有秘时定，一些 早期时福小摩斯故事是道尔在伦敦行医期间，在等候病人的时候创作的。在夏洛克.福尔摩斯让他变得家喻户晓后，道尔放弃了行医，全身心地投入创作。除了其他学术作品，他还是渴望自己能因历史小说而出名。然而，公众却对夏洛克.福尔摩斯的故事百读不厌。5 In desp

39、eration,Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his serious writing.However,fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle,under immense pressure,was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead.Doyles many historical novels,plays,poems and academic papers

40、have remained largely forgottent,but Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining readers for well over a century.绝望之下，道尔在一部出版于1893年的小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探，以便专心创作他的“严肃”作品。然而，福尔摩斯迷们对此感到非常愤怒，这使得道尔在巨大压力之下，不得不让福尔摩斯起死回生。道尔的很多历史小说、戏剧、诗歌和学术论文几乎都被人遗忘了，但夏洛克，福尔摩斯却在一个多世纪以来一直吸引着读者。6 Though both of these men were utimately suce

41、ssful,their paths to success were very different,their futures not necessarily turming out exactly as they planned.So,whatever twists and turns you might encounter,take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.虽然这两位作家最终都获得了成功，但他们的成功之路却截然不同，他们的未来也不一定完全如他们当初所计划的那

42、样。因此，不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都应以这两位作者为榜样，做好应对意外的准备。6 As renowned tech innovator Steve Jobs once said,You cant connect the dots looking forward;you can only connext them looking backwards.So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.正如著名的科技创新者史蒂夫.乔布斯所说:“你无法预见性地将生命中的点滴串联起来，只有在回头看时，你才会发现这些点滴之间的联系。所以你要坚信，你现在所经历的，将在你未来的生命中串联起来。