Unit 1 Vocabulary(4) 课件-(2022)新外研版高中选择性必修第四册《英语》.pptx
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1、 Book4Unit 1 Science Fiction vocabulary(4)People participate in a March for Our Lives rally at the Texas state Capitol in Austin,Texas,on June 11,2022.A group of bipartisan US senators on Sunday announced a narrow gun safety deal amid public disappointment about political inaction.inaction-inactive不
2、活动的;不活跃的;惰性的He chafed at the forced inaction他因强制不许活动而感到烦躁恼怒。Neither silence nor inaction is necessary.即不要保持沉默也不能按兵不动。The opposition speaker made a lively speech,lacing into the government for its recent inaction.反对党的演讲者作了一次生动的演讲,抨击了政府最近的无所作为。The resultant of all the many forces on teachers is often
3、inaction and numbness.所有作用于教师的力量的结果就是使他们变得怠惰和麻木。【反义词】action行为conflictknflkt She often comes into conflict with her husband.她经常和他丈夫起争执。The goverment didnt resolve the conflicts between peasant-worker and businessmam.政府没有解决农民工和商人之间的冲突。n.矛盾;冲突Your interests conflict with mine.你的利益和我的冲突。The hours of tho
4、se two exams conflict.那两门测验的钟点互有抵触。Both sides suffered heavy casualties in the border armed conflict.在这次边界武装冲突中双方都遭到了重大伤亡。He was wounded in the conflict.他在战斗中负伤。avoidaconflict避免挑起冲突faceconflictswith面临着与冲突armedconflict武装冲突classconflict阶级对抗conflictamongbetween之间的冲突conflictof的冲突conflictwith与发生冲突argumen
5、t,conflict,debate,dispute,quarrel,这组名词均有“争执、不和”之意。argument指辩论双方均以事实或理由来说服对方的辨论。conflict指双方坚持已见、互不妥协,怀有敌意的争论,多暗示分歧极为严重,有时用语言无法解决,只得诉诸武力。debate通常指经过仔细组织和计划的个人或团体之间的辩论。dispute普通用词,侧重指长时间,言词激烈,针锋相对的争辩。quarrel普通用词,既可指言词激烈的争吵,也可指温和的言词上的不和。With the International Labour Organizations guidance,workers operat
6、e a seeder in a cotton field in Shawan,Northwest Chinas Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region,April 16,2022.labourn.劳动;(尤指)体力劳动 vi.劳动;工作;努力Labour is not only a necessity but also a pleasure.劳动不仅是人生所必需的,而且是一种乐趣。It takes a lot of labour to build a railway.修筑一条铁路要花费许多劳动力。用作用作动词动词(v.)We labour for the happin
7、ess of mankind.我们为人类的幸福而努力。Miners labour in the bowels of earth.矿工们在地底下劳动。The old man laboured up the hillside.老人吃力地登上山腰。The horses laboured up the steep slope.那些马费力地爬上了陡坡。A Clarks shop in Shanghai.Viva has already acquired century-old Italian leather footwear brand Amedeo Testoni earlier this year.
8、leathern.皮革;皮制品皮革;皮制品adj.皮革制的皮革制的levern.杠杆;控制杠杆;控制杆杆v.撬开;使用杠杆撬开;使用杠杆用作名词用作名词(n.)He employed his knife as a lever.他把刀子当杠杆用。用作用作动词动词(v.)They managed to lever the door open.他们设法撬开了门。We are trying to lever the roots out,but in vain.我们试图撬掉这些树根,但没有成功。Standing like modern scarecrows,with a slanted solar pa
9、nel for a hat,the pest killers were installed by a young man from the city who decided to come to the countryside to help revolutionize and vitalize the agricultural industry.paneln.嵌板;仪表盘;面板;座嵌板;仪表盘;面板;座谈小组;陪审团谈小组;陪审团v.嵌镶嵌镶It takes about 10 years of carving through cliff faces inch by inch to compl
10、ete a road to Xiyagou village.inchn.英寸;少量英寸;少量v.慢慢移动慢慢移动(复)(复)inchesinchbyinch一步一步地 step by stepbackwardsadv.向后;倒;往回向后;倒;往回backwards用作副词时,也可写作backward(尤其在美式英语中),意思是“向后,往后”,引申可表示“每况愈下,退步”。backwards还可作“倒,逆”解,指朝反方向运动。e.g.She looked backwards over her shoulder.她回头向后看。Lean backwards and let your partner
11、catch you.向后仰,让你的伙伴抓住你。She stepped backwards into the pond.她向后退,掉进了水池。backwardsandforwards详尽;彻底leanbendoverbackwards尽力(以至有点过分)know.backwards对了如指掌,熟知grip the basketballgrip-gripped-gripped n.紧握;手提包;了解;手柄紧握;手提包;了解;手柄vt.吸引;紧抓吸引;紧抓e.g.His grip weakened as he was tired.因为累了,他紧握的手放松了。He keeps a firm grip
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