Unit 1 Vocabulary(3)课件-(2022）新外研版高中选择性必修第四册《英语》.pptx

1、 Book4Unit 1 Science Fiction vocabulary(3)fare 费用，票价费用，票价He gave the taxi fare to the driver before he got off.他下车之前给了出租车司机车费。train fare拓展延伸fare 交通方面的费用fee 付给医生、律师等专业人员的服务费、酬金或报名费、会费charge 提供服务时索取的费用；货物的价格、价钱 Theres no charge for parking here.辨析 fare charge fee3考题连接Taxi have stayed fixed for more th

2、an five years.A.fees B.cost C.charges D.faresD4Shanghai arranges weekly testing venues with convenience in mindweekly adj.每周的；一周一次的；周刊每周的；一周一次的；周刊的的 n.周刊；周报周刊；周报adv.每周；一周一次每周；一周一次用作形容词用作形容词(adj.)We should work out what our weekly costs are.我们应该算出我们每周的花费。The child has a weekly allowance of five dolla

3、rs.这孩子每星期有五元零用钱。Ill have to discontinue these weekly visits.我每周一次的访问得停止了。Shall we assign Thursdays for our weekly meetings?我们把每周例会定在星期四好吗?The newsman jazzed up the story to sell himself to the editor of the weekly.这位记者把报道写得绘声绘色，以求博得那家周刊的青睐。用作名词用作名词(n.)There is an interesting article in this weekly.这

4、期的周刊上有一篇有趣的文章。The weekly makes a feature of drug abuse.该周刊做了药物滥用的专题报导。This weekly is printed every Friday.这份周报每星期五印刷。用作用作副词副词(adv.)We played chess two or three times weekly.我们每周下两三次棋。They put out over 1000 bales of cloth weekly.他们每周生产1000多匹布。An Air China plane takes off from Beijing Daxing Internati

5、onal Airport on Sept 25,2019.n May,178,000 flights were handled across China,an average of 5,747 flights on daily basis,a year-on-year decline of 60.2 percent.basis n.基础；根据基础；根据What is the basis for/of your opinion?This series of lectures formed the basis of a new book.basic adj.基本的，基础的基本的，基础的basica

6、lly adv.基本地，大致来说基本地，大致来说on the basis of=be based on根据根据on a regular basis定期定期on a daily basis每天每天These are_calculatorsCalculateklkjuleit v.计算计算calculate v.计算；估计；考虑；推测；计划；指望计算；估计；考虑；推测；计划；指望(1)calculate on(doing)sth.指望或依靠(做)某事be calculated to do sth.打算或计划做某事It has been calculated that.据估算(2)calculati

7、on n.计算；推算calculator n.计算器；计算者设计的I will calculate your bill for you.我帮您计算账单。Scientists have calculated that the worlds population will double by the end of the century.科学家已推算出世界人口在本世纪末将要增加一倍。I calculate its a waste of time to do that.我想做那件事简直是在浪费时间。The economist calculated that prices may go up agai

8、n.那位经济学家推测,物价或许会再次上涨。This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children.这个广告是针对儿童设计的。We cannot calculate on his help.我们不能指望他的帮助。The little boy usually calculates on using the calculator,whose calculation is accurate,to calculate those difficult math problems.这个小男孩通常依靠计算准确的计算器来计算那些难这个小男孩通常依靠计算准确的

9、计算器来计算那些难的数学问题。的数学问题。必必考重点单词考重点单词(2014新课标全国卷新课标全国卷)_ _ _ _ when its population reached its highest point,there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons.据估算据估算,当旅鸽的数量达到最高时当旅鸽的数量达到最高时,会有会有30亿只。亿只。It was calculated thatDong Mingzhu,chairwoman of Gree Electric Appliances.Chairwomann.女主席；女董事长；女支持人；女主任C

10、ombine harvesters are used to harvest rice on farmland belonging to the Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group.The black soil from Heilongjiang and Jilin has been found used in the vegetable patches of urban residents,and the soil can be found for sale online for as much as 1 yuan per gram.gramme

11、 n.克克(重重量单位量单位)=gram(美美)A shopkeeper sells wheat flour in the Hamar-Weyne market in the Somali capital Mogadishu on May 26.flour n.面粉；粉末面粉；粉末v.研成粉末；撒上粉研成粉末；撒上粉Tonglu Equestrian Centre is part of Hangzhous Asian Games facilities.Last week,the venue staged an invitational event featuring jumping,dress

12、age,and eventing competitions.venuen.集合地点，活动地点（如音乐厅、体育比赛场馆、会场）Markov Oleksandr(left),a former salesman who became a humanitarian aid volunteer,talks with people in Chernihiv in northern Ukraine on Saturday while helping to distribute supplies.salesmann.(名词名词)推销员售货员A strange form of ice thats found n

13、aturally only on alien worlds has been captured being frozen from water in real time on Earth for the first time,U.S.researchers said Tuesday.alien n.外国人；外侨；外来物种；外来事物；（科幻小说中的）外星人；adj.外国的；具有外侨身份的；外侨的；陌生的An electronic cigarette(e-cigarette)is an electronic device that simulates smoking and consists of

14、 an atomizer,a power source such as a battery and a container for liquid.The policies of different countries and regions toward e-cigarettes,as well as their views on the pros and cons of e-cigarettes,are different.Still,an increasing number of countries are enacting laws restricting their use becau

15、se of their harmful effects.pros and cons 正面正面与反面；与反面；利弊利弊;赞成和反对1.You have to balance the pros and cons here.Neither option is perfect.对此你得权衡利弊，两种选择都不完美。2.There is a middle path,but before we examine its pros and cons an analysis is called for.有一条中间道路可走，但我们先要研究一下其中的利弊。3.Lets look at the pros and con

16、s of investment bank.那让我们来看看投资银行的利弊吧。The 25-year-old Luk Tsz-ying,an enrolled nurse at Prosperous Garden,a private nursing home in Tseung Kwan O,helps make a video call with family member of a senior resident.The division of work blurred during the pandemic,which strained our manpower.When the first

17、 staff member was confirmed infected,we were left shorthanded.At the height of the outbreak,we were 10 percent down on our usual manpower.One caregiver had to take care of a dozen older adults.blurred-adj.模糊的；难辨的；记不清的模糊的；难辨的；记不清的动词动词blur的过去式和过去分词的过去式和过去分词.blur v.使视线模糊The damp paper caused the ink to

18、 blur.潮纸因墨水弄上污渍。Dont blur the distinctions between things.不要模糊事物之间的差别。The windows were blurred with rain.窗户被雨水弄得模糊不清。blurred black and white photographs 模糊不清的黑白照片【近义词】hazy 朦胧的 indistinct 不清楚的 vague 不明确的 faint 微弱的 blurry 模糊的 fuzzy 毛茸茸的 obscure 难解的 black 黑的 dim 暗淡的 unclear 不清楚的AC Milan coach Stefano P

19、ioli celebrates with his players after the match against Atalanta in San Siro,Milan,Italy,May 15,2022.The title winners will be decided in the final round as AC Milan visit Sassuolo,while Inter Milan host Sampdoria.One point would secure the Rossoneri their first Serie A title since 2011,due to thei

20、r superior head-to-head record.superior-(反)inferioradj.较好的；优良的；优秀的;较多的；较大的;高质量的；优质的;（级别、身份）更高的；上级的;有优越感的；n.上级；长官；上司;（质量、能力）占优势者用作名词用作名词(n.)He always does what his superiors tell him.他惟上级之命是从。He has no superior as a Shakespearian actor.他演莎士比亚戏剧无出其右。用作形容词用作形容词(adj.)The book is superior to that.这本书比那本书

21、好。Ill report you to your superior officer!我要把你的情况报告给你的上司！be superior to.比优越；更好；更强be inferior to 比差(不如)be senior to.比年长(资深)be junior to 比年轻(资浅)superior in 在方面占优势的be sbs superior in 在方面比某人强immediate superior 顶头上司The president was so young that he was junior to some of his employees.总裁的年龄甚至是比他的一些雇员还小。Z

22、hang Yiming,ambassador of China to the UAE,delivers a speech during a short video competition viewing event held in Beijing,June 28,2022.China and the UAE are both innovative countries,and young people from both countries are full of ideals and aspirations,said Zhang.I hope the youth of the two coun

23、tries will take over the baton of history and understand more about people.Try to create more excellent videos reflecting the China-UAE friendship.take over 接收；接管接收；接管；接任接任；承袭；承袭1).接收，接管；接任；接办：The company would then take over the accounts.公司会把那些客户账户接收过来。The military took over the government.军方接管了政府。

24、The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate.该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。I was assigned to take over your position.我被指派接任你的位置。2).把从一地带到(或运送到)另一地，把载送过去：The ferryboat took the passengers over to the island.渡船将乘客们送到岛上。3).采用；借用；袭用；模仿：What is good and useful should be taken over.应当继承好的、有用的东西。Romans took o

25、ver from the Greeks not only their philosophy but their arts.罗马人不仅承袭了希腊人的哲学而且还承袭了他们的艺术。4).取而代之；变成主要的；盛行起来：They saw a new point of view taking over.他们看到一种新的观点正在流行。Microfilms might even take over from the libraries one day.缩微胶卷甚至可能有朝一日取代图书馆。Quiz His only reason for investing in the company was to take

26、 it over.All automobiles in the town were taken over by the army.Try not let negative thoughts take over.接管接管征用征用占上风占上风 take 短语归纳短语归纳take along 带着，带在身边;take ones place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位;take medicine 吃药;take steps采取步骤;take measures采取措施;take advice 接受建议;take away拿走;take down拿下，记录下;take back 带回，收回(话);tak

27、e off脱下(衣、鞋、帽)，(飞机)起飞;take out取出;take place 发生;take the place of代替，取代;take up 开始，拿起;take a deep breath深呼吸;take ones temperature量体温;take one(a)seat 坐下，坐好;take aim at 瞄准;take charge of 负责(管理某事或照顾某人);takefor把误当作;take hold of 抓住;take interest对发生兴趣;take it easy别紧张，别过累;take notes作笔记;take notice of 注意;take

28、 office就职;take a new look on呈现新面貌;take on workers 雇佣工人;take part in参加(活动);完成句子完成句子你为什么不带你妈妈参加音乐会呢?Why dont you _ your mother_to the concert?墙上的地图太旧了，取下来吧。The map on the wall is to old._ _ _.对不起，我收回我刚才的话。Sorry.I _ _ what I said just now.我把他当成我弟弟了。I _him _ my younger brother.take alongtake it downtake backtake forT h a n k s