Unit 6 单词用法趣味解读1 ppt课件 -(2022）新外研版高中《英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、版本：新外研版本：新外研单元：选择性必修一单元：选择性必修一 Unit 6(Developing ideas)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.candidatecandidate&applicant 辨析2.applicant词族：apply(必修一 U1),applicant,application(App)3.favour词块：do sb a favour,ask sb a favour,show favour to sb,win sbs favour,in favour of,in sbs favour派生词：favourite,favourable名词动词化4.advertise同族词

2、：advertise,advertising,advertisement(选必一U1),advertiser5.genuine派生词：genuinely6.salarypay,salary,wage,earnings 辨析7.negotiablenegotiate(v 协商)+-able8.preferenceprefer(必修一 U4)preference抽象名词具体化词族：prefer,preferable,preferably,preferred,preference9.qualification qualify(v 使合格，使具备资格)qualificationqualify:qual

3、ity+-fy(使得)重重难难点点词词精精讲讲词族词族favourcandidate&applicantadvertisesalarypreferencequalificationin+名词名词+of 短语短语辨析义辨析义搭配义搭配义辨析义辨析义抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化搭配义搭配义candidate&applicantcandidate 词源解读：词源解读：在古罗马时代，那些谋求公职的竞选人在竞选场合中，往往会身穿一身白袍，一来表示自己品行洁白无瑕，无可挑剔，二来一身白衣在人群中格外醒目，易于给选民留下深刻印象。如今竞选人或求职者在参加竞选或面试时也会身着白衬衫以表正式。candidate

4、&applicantcandidate nC 候选人；申请人；应试者候选人；申请人；应试者 sb who is being considered for a job or is completing in an election：Please send us all the information about the candidate for the position.2014 陕西改applicant n C 申请人；应征者申请人；应征者 sb who has formally asked,usually in writing,for a job,university place etc.

5、：successful applicants辨析：辨析：applicant 指申请工作、大学等的申请人；指申请工作、大学等的申请人；candidate 可指申请工作的申请人，也可指可指申请工作的申请人，也可指竞选的候选人竞选的候选人。favour翻译句子：翻译句子：我遇到了一些麻烦。你能帮我个忙吗我遇到了一些麻烦。你能帮我个忙吗?I have some trouble.Could you help me?高级表达：高级表达：do me a favour C 恩惠；善意行为：恩惠；善意行为：Can you do me a favour and tell Kelly Im here?Can I a

6、sk you a favour?Do yourself a favour(=do sth good for yourself)and make sure you get some time to yourself.U 好感；喜爱好感；喜爱；偏爱；偏爱：Of the two ways of sharing books,the latter wins my favour.2015 重庆书面表达改A mother must not show favour to one child more than another.指具体行为指具体行为favour n 指指情感情感 U 赞同；支持赞同；支持in f

7、avour of 赞同；支持赞同；支持Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.in sbs favour 对某人有利对某人有利We voted for the monitor,and the result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hongs favor.指指态度态度favour v 较喜欢较喜欢 to prefer sb/sth to another；有利于：；有利于：Fortune favours the bold/brave.favo(u)rable adj 赞成的；有利的

8、；讨人喜欢的赞成的；有利的；讨人喜欢的维吉尔（维吉尔（Virgil，公元前，公元前7070年年公元前公元前1919年），年），是奥古斯都时代的古罗是奥古斯都时代的古罗马诗人，其作品有马诗人，其作品有牧牧歌集歌集（Eclogues）、）、农事诗农事诗（Georgics）、）、史 诗史 诗 埃 涅 阿 斯 纪埃 涅 阿 斯 纪（Aeneid）三部杰作。）三部杰作。埃涅阿斯纪埃涅阿斯纪（Aeneid）vi&vt（为（为）做广告）做广告 /宣传；（为宣传；（为）登广告；征聘：登广告；征聘：Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sportin

9、g event.We should advertise for someone to look after the garden.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】advertiser n C 广告商广告商advertising n U 广告（业）广告（业）advertisement n C 广告广告(ad)；启事；启事put an advertisement in a newspaperadvertiseadvertise+-ment同族词：同族词：advertise,advertising,advertisement(选必一选必一U1),advertisersalary2020年7月23日,华为公布了8

10、名天才少年的年薪方案,全部为2019届应届顶尖学生,学历均为博士,年薪最低限89.6万元,最高限201万元，引起网友热议。在羡慕的同时，让我们来学习一下关于“薪资薪资”的表达吧！说到“工资”“薪水”，你能想到的单词是？pay wage四个单词之间到底有何不同呢？earningssalaryn C&U 薪水薪水 the money that employees receive for the work they have done,usually every month：slim salary词源解读词源解读：salary本意是“士兵用来买盐的津贴、军饷”，其中的 sal-指的就是 salt（盐

11、）。为什么 salary（工资）原本是“买盐的津贴”呢？原来，古代只有少数地方产盐，而制盐技术落后，交通不便，所以盐特别珍贵，被称为“白色金子”。所以罗马军队中专门为士兵买盐提供津贴，并且是罗马士兵军饷的重要组成部分。所以人们就用 salary 一词来表示一个人的工资收入，即“薪水”。wage,pay,salary,earnings析析辨辨相同点：相同点：四者都可用作名词，含“报酬”之意 四者都常译为“工资”不同点：不同点：salary 指非体力劳动者所得到的指非体力劳动者所得到的“工资工资”“”“薪水薪水”，通常按月计算，有时，通常按月计算，有时按季或年计算按季或年计算。The govern

12、ment has decided to increase salaries for all civil servants.pay 指不论工作性质如何，通过各种劳动所得到的报酬，它包含指不论工作性质如何，通过各种劳动所得到的报酬，它包含salary和和wage，不可数。，不可数。He doesnt like the job,but the pay is good.wage 指简单劳动或体力劳动工作者所得的指简单劳动或体力劳动工作者所得的“工资工资”“”“工钱工钱”，通常按周、，通常按周、日、小时等短期计算发给，常用复数形式，但用于名词前时用单数形式。日、小时等短期计算发给，常用复数形式，但用于名

13、词前时用单数形式。Wages are paid on Fridays.wage earnersearnings 多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。You pay income tax（收入所得税）on all your earnings,not just your salary.preferencen C&U 偏爱；优先（权）：偏爱；优先（权）：A teacher should not show preference for any one ofhis pupils.in order of preference C 偏爱的事物偏爱的事物/人：人：Win

14、e or beer?Which is your preference?抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化prefer(必修一必修一 U4)+-ence同义异构：同义异构：show favour toqualification温故知新：温故知新：qualify:quality(必修一必修一 U4)+-fy(make 使得使得)使符合质量要求使符合质量要求 (使使)具有资格；具有资格；(使使)合格合格派生词：派生词：qualificationqualification n C常用复数资格；资历：常用复数资格；资历：acquire/gain qualificationsShe has the qualif

15、ications for teaching English./She has the qualifications to teach English.资格证书资格证书qualify vt&vi（使）具有资格；（使）合格：（使）具有资格；（使）合格：The test will qualify you to drive heavy vehicles.Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.2017 江苏同族词：同族词：quality,qualify

16、,qualified,qualification,disqualify“be+名词名词+of”短语短语 in favour of in memory of in honour of sb in charge of in case of in advance(of)in place of in aid of in need of in search of赞同；支持赞同；支持作为对作为对的纪念；纪念的纪念；纪念为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人主管；负责主管；负责常用于官方通告在常用于官方通告在情形时；万一情形时；万一提前（于提前（于）；预先（于）；预先（于）；超前于）；超前

17、于代替；取代代替；取代(in sbs/sths place)帮助帮助需要需要寻找；寻求寻找；寻求本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.Can I ask you a favour?2.Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.3.Fortune favours the bold/brave.4.We should advertise for someone to look after the garden.5.She has the qualifications for teaching English

18、./She has the qualifications to teach English.随堂检测随堂检测candidate&applicant根据英语释义，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。根据英语释义，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。candidate:sb who is being considered for a job or is completing in an electionapplicant:sb who has formally asked,usually in writing,for a job,university place,etc.1.Upo

19、n arrival,Jimmy found a long line of _ waiting to be interviewed.（2013 广东）2.Most colleges and universities have their own homepage,enabling _ to scan for information available on the Internet they need.3.Voters are selecting _ for both US Senate（参议院）seats and for 52 congressional（国会的）seats.applicant

20、s/candidatesapplicantscandidates根据所给汉语及提示，完成下列句子。根据所给汉语及提示，完成下列句子。1.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother _（支持）it.(n)2.The exchange rate is _（对我们有利）at the moment.3._（请帮我个忙）invite my friend Mr Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.（2009 湖南）4.Both countries seem to _（支持这项协议）.(v)favourP

21、lease do me a favour favour the agreement was in favour of in our favour advertise一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.We are currently advertising _ a new sales manager.2._(advertise)is a highly developed twentieth century industry.3.The _(advertise)for barbers in the local paper

22、attracted many applicants.（2014 陕西改）4._(advertise)try to sell things by using images of the female body.二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.他们在报纸上刊登了一则广告。(advertisement)_2.我们最好登广告招聘一些帮助残疾人的志愿者。(advertise for sb)_Wed better advertise for some volunteers to help the disabled.Advertisingadvertiseme

23、ntThey put/placed an advertisement in the newspaper.forAdvertiserssalary选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.His monthly _ is paid in the bank by his employer.2.Not only do the nurses want a _ increase,they want reduced hours as well.（2014 全国）3.A postmans _ are 180 per week.4.One of the largest iss

24、ues women today face is equal _.5.You pay income tax（收入所得税）on all your _,not just your salary.salarywage/pay/salarywagespayearningswage pay salary earnings preference一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Do you have any preferences about dinner?_2.We give preference to those who have worked with u

25、s for a long time._3.People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.（2013 浙江）_二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.她特别喜欢蓝色。(preference)_2.欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资质者优先。(preference,被动语态)All applications welcome,but _.偏爱偏爱(a)preference will b

26、e given to those with偏爱的事物偏爱的事物优先（权）优先（权）She has a preference for blue.diving qualificationsqualification一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.This man was not _(qualify)to drive and was speeding.2.He was a poor performer at school and left with no _(qualify).3.None of the candidate

27、s met the basic qualifications _ the position.4.She wanted to improve her English so she could qualify _ a translator.5.At the age of 16,he qualified _ a place at the university of North Carolina.二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.In this job,experience counts for more than _（文凭）.2.Too many students leave school without any _（学历）.foreducational/academicqualificationsqualifiedpaper qualificationsqualificationsforas谢谢谢谢观观赏赏