Unit 1　Section C　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection ppt课件 -(2022）新外研版高中《英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Section CDeveloping ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.n.交流2.n.刮脸,刮胡子3.n.男人;家伙4.n.概念,观念5.n.地点,处所posern.interactionshavefellowconceptspot残忍的悄声说,低语难处理的,难懂的结束,终止作曲家重点短语1.brandofhumour2.putsbonthespot3.telloff4.fallbehind5.inparticular 6.dueto7.把和结合起来 8.删除,删去 9.对进行新的阐述 10.反应迅速 11.发出哄笑 12.跟上

2、;不落后 某种类型的幽默(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪斥责,责骂不能按时完成(工作)尤其由于combine.with.crossoutthrownewlightonthinkononesfeetroarwithlaughterkeepup重点句式1.LinYutangwassoontobecomefamousforhisuniquebrandofhumour.2.Itssofunnytowatchhimtryingtokeepup!写作介绍最喜欢的电影类型.介(副)词填空1.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineparticularwasexcellent.2.

3、Helookedsurprised,thenproceededtoroarlaughter.3.Weshouldlearntocombineworkpleasure.4.Thisstudymaythrownewlightitspresentstate.5.Imalwaysbeingtoldforbeingsoawkward.inwithwithonoff.阅读导学根据P8P9课文内容,回答下列问题。1.WhyisMarkTwainsospecial?A.Becausehisstyleofwritingisfunny.B.Becausehiswritingsaremischievous.C.Be

4、causeheisabletomixhumourwithmoreseriousmessages.D.Becausehecantberecognizedinpublic.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbetrueofLinYutang?A.Heiscreativeandquick-witted.B.Hewasabletotalkwithanimals.C.HeborrowedmanywordsfromAncientChineseliterature.D.HewasrespectedbyMarkTwain.答案:C答案:A3.Whatstheaimoftellingthestor

5、yofacruelRomanemperor?A.Toshowoffhistalentoftellingjokes.B.Tomakeothersembarrassed.C.Totellothersthefactthatanimalsarewise.D.Toteachthepresidentalesson.4.Whatsthefunctionofhumour?A.Itcanmakeusyounger.B.Itcanmakeusfullofwisdom.C.Itisasimportantaswaterandair.D.Ithelpsusunderstandthewayoflife.答案:D答案:D重

6、点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习1.Closertomoderntimes,someonewhoisrememberedforhisabilitytocombinehumourwithmoreseriousmessagesisAmericanwriter,MarkTwain.(教材P8)更接近现代的一个人是美国作家马克吐温,他将幽默与更严肃的信息结合起来的能力为人们所铭记。【词汇精讲】本句中的combine为及物动词,意为“(使)结合,组合”,其后直接跟宾语。Shesuccessfullycombineshercareerwithfamilylife.她成功地兼顾事业和家庭。重点词汇重点

7、句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】combinetodosth联(结)合起来做combineAwith/andB把A和B结合起来combineagainst.为反抗而联合combinationn.U联合;结合C混合体;结合体Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithhardwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的才能和努力工作结合起来,必定会很有成就。Thetwopartiescombinedagainstthegovernment.两党联合起来反对政府。Pinkisacombinationofredandwhite.粉红色是红色与白色的

8、混合。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习2.Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.(教材P9)有一次,他被邀请到一所大学参加晚宴,当校长突然请他发表演讲时,这令他很难堪。【词汇精讲】spot在该句中为名词,表示“场所”,putsbonthespot意为“使某人难堪”;spot还可作动词,表示“看见”。Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadasked

9、hertomarryhim.他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】onthespot在现场;当场,当下spotsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith散布;点缀highspot最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceonthespot.当那个人试图闯入银行时,他被警察当场抓获了。Someonespottedhimleavingtheresoonafterwards.事后不久有人发现他离开了那儿。Thegr

10、eenfieldswerespottedwithredflowers.绿色的田野点缀着红色的鲜花。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习3.Thetigerlookedshockedandhurriedaway.(教材P9)老虎看起来很震惊,赶紧走开了。【词汇精讲】shocked在此句中为形容词,表示“震惊的,惊讶的”。Hewastooshockedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappened.他太震惊了,没能说出发生的事。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】shockv.使震惊;使惊愕n.震惊;惊愕beshock

11、edat/by对感到震惊toonesshock令某人震惊的是shockingadj.令人震惊的Sheknewhowmuchthebadnewswouldshockme.她知道那个坏消息会使我多么震惊。Hisdeathwasagreatshocktousall.他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。Theywereshockedbyherrudeness.他们对她的无礼感到震惊。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习4.Apunchlinesconcludesajokeandisintendedtomakepeoplelaugh.(教材P10)妙语是笑话的结尾,

12、意在使人发笑。【词汇精讲】句中的conclude意为“结束,终止”;此外,还表示“推断出;得出结论”。Iftherearenofurtherquestions,wemayconcludethiscall.如果没有其他问题,我们可以结束这次通话了。Whenyoudidntarrive,weconcludedthatthecarhadbrokendown.你没来时,我们推断汽车一定是坏了。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】conclusionn.结束;结尾;协定;结论inconclusion最后,作为结论;总之cometo/arriveat/reach/draw/leadtoac

13、onclusion得出结论jump/leaptoconclusions匆忙下结论;贸然断定toconclude最后(一句话)tobeconcluded(常出现在报刊连载文章之后)下期/下次登完concludefrom从中得出;推断重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Icameto/arrivedat/reachedtheconclusionthathedbeenlying.我断定他是一直在说谎。Beforeyoujumptoconclusions,pleaseletmeexplainthissituation.在你妄下结论之前,请先让我解释一下这个情况。Iconcludedfromherf

14、lutteredlookthatshehadspentthemoney.我从她慌张的眼神推断出她花光了钱。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习5.WhenabeestartscirclingaroundCharliesface,hefallsbehindwithhiswork.(教材P11)当一只蜜蜂围着查理的脸转来转去时,他工作就落后了。【词汇精讲】句中的fallbehind意为“不能按时完成(工作);不能按时交付”;此外,还表示“落后,跟不上;下降;退后”。Ifyourpaymentsofrentfallbehind,youwillbeaske

15、dtoleave.如果你不如期交房租,你就会被撵走。Hefellbehindwhenwewereclimbingthemountain.我们爬山时,他掉队了。Productionhasfallenbehindinthelastfewmonths.最近几个月生产下降了。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】fallapart破裂;散架fallback后退;撤退falldown倒下,落下fallinlovewith爱上,喜欢上falloff掉下;跌落fallover跌倒,倒下fallfor爱上,迷恋Ifallinlovewiththehouse.我喜欢上了这房子。Whenyouare

16、learningtorideabicycle,youoftenfalloff.当你初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习6.Itssofunnytowatchhimtryingtokeepup!(教材P11)看着他努力跟上真有趣!【词汇精讲】keepup表示“坚持;跟上;维持;沿袭”。Infaceofthechallengeforthemoment,itsthemostimportanttokeepupagoodstateofhealth.面对目前的挑战,最重要的是保持良好的身

17、体状态。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去keepupwith赶上;不落在后面keepintouchwith与保持联系keep.outof使不进入;不惹事keepawayfrom远离,勿靠近keep/bear.inmind记住Youredoinggreat.Youjustkeepitup!你做得很好。继续努力!Keepitinmindthatsometimestheroughroadistheonlyaccesstothepeak.记住,有时艰难的道路是通向顶峰的唯一途径。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式文化意

18、识高分写作随堂练习1.LinYutangwassoontobecomefamousforhisuniquebrandofhumour.(教材P8)林语堂很快就会以他独特的幽默而闻名。【句式剖析】谓语部分wassoontobecome在此处表示事物发展的必然趋势。betodo结构作谓语时通常有四层意义:表示对将来的计划或安排;表示上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的指示或命令;表示事物发展的必然趋势;表示虚拟假设。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Wearetoholdapartythisweekend.这个周末我们要举办一个聚会。Themeetingistobeheldtomorrowafterno

19、on.会议定于明天下午召开。YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.看电视前必须先把作业做完了。Ifitweretoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.万一明天下雨,会议将被推迟。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【句式拓展】在英语中,表示将来要做某事主要还有以下结构:(1)begoingtodo计划或打算做某事(2)beabouttodo即将做某事(不能和时间状语连用)(3)bedoing表将来(仅限于少数动词,如:come,go,fly,take,leave,stay等)(4)飞机、火车等严格按照时间

20、表将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来;通常和表示未来的时间副词连用(5)在时间或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表一般将来(6)will/shalldo重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Theyarentgoingtogohomethisweekend.这个周末他们不打算回家。Theplanetakesoffat8oclocktomorrowmorning.飞机将于明天上午8点起飞。Assoonasshearriveshere,Iwilltelephoneyou.她一到这儿,我就给你打电话。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习2.Itsso

21、funnytowatchhimtryingtokeepup!(教材P11)看着他努力跟上(的样子)真有趣!【句式剖析】句中tryingtokeepup是现在分词短语,在此处作宾语补足语。Icouldhearthegirlssingingintheclassroom.我能听到女孩们正在教室里唱歌。Hefoundhiswifelookingpuzzled.他发现他的妻子很困惑的样子。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【句式拓展】(1)感官动词hear,see,watch,notice,observe,spot等都可接复合宾语,充当宾语补足语的常常有不定式、现在分词和过去分词。Inoticed

22、myneighborsdoorclosedfortwodays.我注意到邻居的门关着两天了。(2)现在分词作宾语补足语,往往表示主动性、进行性或同时性。句子转换为被动语态时,仍然用现在分词作补语,习惯称之为主语补足语。Shewasheardsingingthesongallthetime.人们听到她一直唱这首歌。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习(3)如果宾语补足语所表示的动作已经结束或经常发生,则用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但变为被动语态时,应还原不定式符号to。Wesawhimwashthewindowsyesterday.昨天我们看到他擦窗子了。Thesuspectwaso

23、bservedtoenterthemall.这个犯罪嫌疑人被注意到进入了购物中心。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Clown Care(小丑护理)ClownCare,alsoknownashospitalclowning,isaprograminhealthcarefacilitiesinvolvingvisitsfromspeciallytrainedclowns.Theyarecolloquiallycalled“clowndoctors”whichisatrademarkednameinseveralcountries.Thesevisi

24、tstohospitalshavebeenshowntohelpinliftingpatientsmoodswiththepositivepowerofhopeandhumor.Thereisalsoanassociatedpositivebenefittothestaffandfamiliesofpatients.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习ClownDoctorsattendspecificallytothepsycho-socialneedsofthehospitalizedchildbutinsomehospitalstheyalsovisitadults.Theyuset

25、echniquessuchasmagic,music,storytellingandotherclowningskillstoempowerchildrenwithdosesoffunthathelpthemdealwiththerangeofemotionstheymayexperiencewhileinhospital:fear,anxiety,loneliness,andboredom.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习如何介绍最喜欢的电影类型假如你是李华,学校举办电影节,请以“我最喜欢的电影类型”为主题,向校报投稿,内容包括:1.最喜欢的电影类型;2.阐述原因。注意:1.词数80

26、左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习一、审题构思1.确定体裁:本文需要介绍最喜欢的电影类型,故应该为说明文;2.确定人称:本文需要客观地介绍电影,所以主要人称为第一人称、第三人称;3.确定时态:以一般现在时为主。二、谋篇布局为使文章通顺连贯,习作内容应该包括以下三个方面:1.总说最喜欢的电影类型。2.分条说明喜欢的原因。3.总结自己的感受。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习三、组织语言核心词汇edy喜剧2.various各种各样的3.relieve减轻4.pressure压力5.spirits情绪6.mental精神的7.physical身体

27、的8.effective有效的9.way方法10.situations情况重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习高级句式1.在我们的生活中,我们急需幽默和喜剧。(主谓宾结构)Webadlyneedhumourandcomedyinourlife.2.有各种各样的原因。(therebe句型)Therearevariousreasons.3.我们总是在生活中忙于没完没了的工作。(bebusywith结构)Wearealwaysbusywithendlessworkinlife.4.对我们来说,让我们自己从辛苦的工作中解脱一会儿很重要。(it作形式主语)Itisimportantforustose

28、tourselvesfreefromhardworkforawhile.5.看喜剧能帮助我们减轻这样的压力。(动词-ing作主语)Watchingcomedycanhelprelieveusofsuchpressure.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习6.看喜剧总能使我们保持高昂的情绪,这对我们精神和身体的健康都有益处。(非限制性定语从句)Watchingcomedycanalwayskeepusinhighspirits,whichwilldogoodtobothourmentalandphysicalhealth.7.看喜剧会是一个处理困难情况的有效方法,它是生活中最好的药。(动词

29、不定式作宾语)Watchingcomedycanbeaneffectivewayofdealingwithdifficultsituationsanditisthebestmedicineinlife.8.让我们在生活中充分享受看喜剧吧。(lets结构)Letsfullyenjoywatchingcomedyinourlives.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习四、连句成文参考范文Ilikecomedymost.Webadlyneedhumourandcomedyinourlife.Therearevariousreasons.Firstly,wearealwaysbusywithen

30、dlessworkinlife.Itisimportantforustosetourselvesfreefromhardworkforawhile.Therefore,watchingcomedycanhelprelieveusofsuchpressure.Secondly,watchingcomedycanalwayskeepusinhighspirits,whichwilldogoodtobothourmentalandphysicalhealth.Whatsmore,watchingcomedycanbeaneffectivewayofdealingwithdifficultsituat

31、ionsanditisthebestmedicineinlife.Inaword,letsfullyenjoywatchingcomedyinourlives.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习.单句语法填空1.IusedtospeakFrench,butIhaventkeepit.答案:up2.Thephysicistisdeeplyinvolveddefiningtheworkingsoftheuniverse.答案:in3.In(conclude),goodinterpersonalskillsareamustforourfuturesociallife.答案:conclusion

32、4.“Hello,Sir,”thelittlegirlspokealmostawhisper.答案:in重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习5.(live)inBeijingforyears,Ialmostknoweveryplacequitewell.答案:Havinglived6.Rescueworkers(shock)bywhattheysaw.答案:wereshocked7.Althoughsheworeapairofsunglasses,she(spot)bythemediareporters.答案:wasspotted8.Itisimportantthatthefathersh

33、ouldcreateafamilyatmospherefilledlove.答案:with重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习.课文语法填空Humourplaysanessentialpartinourdailylife.Ithas1._historyofthousandsofyears,2.canbediscoveredinancientwritings.Humourcannotonlyentertainbut3._(bright)embarrassingsituations.Somewell-known4._(write)particularlyunderstandthe5.(important)ofhumour,6.(include)LinYutangandMarkTwain.Theyallbelievedhumourwas7.laughter,andthatitcould8.(consider)awayoflife.Livingandworkingwithotherscansometimesbe9.(complicate),andhumourcanmakethis10.(easy).awhichbrightenwritersimportanceincludingbeyondbeconsideredcomplicatedeasier