Unit 1 Developing ideas Reading 课件-(2022）新外研版高中《英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、选择性必修一 Unit 1 Developing ideas Reading 高二年级 英语Step 1:Analysis of the materialWhat:本文的语篇类型为论说文，通过阐述Mark Twain和林语堂先生的幽默故事，论说了幽默的重要性。Why:本文旨在表明幽默是人类行为的重要组成部分，它不仅是一种生活方式，还是一种用来阐明世界的工具。How:通过概括和分析，帮助学生领悟Mark Twain和林语堂先生的生活智慧，学习他们豁达的人生观，进而树立正确的人生观和价值观。Step 2:Leading-inMark Twain Lin Yutang(1)Read the shor

2、t introductions to Mark Twain and Lin Yutang and then complete the table.What he wasWhat he was famous forMasterpiecesHis featuresMark TwainLin YutangWhat he wasWhat he was famous forMasterpiecesHis featuresMark TwainLin Yutang(2)Can you find the similarities between them?writer,humorist,lecturer,an

3、d adventurerwriter,translator,linguist,philosopher and inventorwriting travel narratives(叙述叙述)informal but sophisticated(老练老练的的)style of writingThe Innocents Abroad傻子出国记傻子出国记,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.My Country and My People吾国与吾民吾国与吾民and The importance of Living生活的艺术生活的艺术using wit and satire(讽刺讽

4、刺)wise and wittyStep 3:Knowledge learning1)Read the passage and find out Mark Twain and Lins attitude towards humour.(1)Skimming1)Read the passage and find out Mark Twain and Lins attitude towards humour.(1)SkimmingMark Twain and Lins attitude towards humour is positive/favourable.And they practiced

5、(实践)what they preached(宣扬).2)Read the passage again,divide the passage into four parts and summarise the main ideas.Part 1 para _:_Part 2 para _ :_Part 3 para _ :_Part 4 para _ :_A clue:Find the topic sentence and key words which can help you get the main idea.2)Read the passage again,divide the pas

6、sage into four parts and summarise the main ideas.Part 1 para _ :_Part 2 para _ :_Part 3 para _ :_Part 4 para _ :_1253-4An introduction to humourMark Twains humour in writing and everyday interactionsLin Yutangs brand of humour and his quick witThe importance of humour(2)Scanning:Read the passage ag

7、ain and complete the diagram.(2)Scanning:Read the passage again and complete the diagram.human behaviourentertainsensitive or emotive issuescombine humourserious messagesfunny and often mischievousThe Adventures of Tom Sawyerway of lifeilluminate the worlda master of humourThe translation of“humour”

8、“That is just my luck.I always have to stand when that fellow lectures!”He told a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals during the dinner at a university.(3)Pay attention to some language points.1)While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were

9、 then,their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.(Para.1 Line 4)这里的while 用来引导让步状语从句让步状语从句，常放在句首放在句首，相当于in spite of the fact thate.g.While I am willing to help,I do not have much time available.其他用法：e.g.They arrived while we w

10、ere having dinner.(在期间)e.g.I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.(表对比)throw light on:to provide new information that helps you understand something阐明 e.g.I had hoped that he would be able to throw some light on the problem.2)All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.(Para.2 Line

11、8)you have to do是定语从句，修饰先行词all，而all和you之间省略了that。cross out 前省略了to。当主语中含有实义动词 do 时，作表语用的不定式可省略to。3)When Twain replied that he didnt,the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand,as there were no seats left in the theatre.(Para.2 Line 15)本句的句式结构较为复杂。句首when引导时间状语从句，主句的

12、主语是the barber；told him后面的 that引导含有if条件句的宾语从句；as引导的是原因状语从句。4)Once,having been invited to dinner at a university,he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.Thinking on his feet,Lin started to tell a story about(Para.4 Line 2)本句中的having been invited.是现在分词的完成被动式，它的逻辑主语

13、是he，invite这个动作与he是被动关系且发生在主句谓语动词was put on the spot之前，在句子中作时间状语。e.g.Having finished all the tasks,he went to bed.(作时间状语)e.g.Having been ill for two weeks,she felt rather weak.(作原因状语)I dont want to put you on the spot,but Im really curious about how you know him.You have to think on your feet in this

14、 job.5)Then along came a tiger.(Para.4 Line 10)本句是一个完全倒装句完全倒装句。一般情况下，有以下两种情况之一的句子需要用完全倒装：A.当here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词用be,come,go,lie,run等表示状态或移动的动词时。e.g.Then came the bus.B.当out,in,down,away,along,ahead等副词置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词时。e.g.Out rushed the children.注意：当主语是代词时，句子不能用完全倒装。e.g.Here I am.Away

15、 they went.6)With this little joke,Lin was able to make people laugh,while gently telling off the president.(Para.4 Line 16)Tell off:to criticise someone angrily for doing something wrong.e.g.The teacher told me off for talking in class today.emotive,mischievous,witty,throw light on,brand of humour,

16、cross out,put sb on the spot,think on ones feet,tell offWords and expressionsStep 4:Language practice Use the language youve learnt in class to retell the story of Mark Twain or Lin Yutang showing a sense of humour in the passage.Retelling Lin Yutang had his brand of humour.Once,he was put on spot w

17、hen the president asked him to give a speech.Thinking on his feet,he told a joke which made the audience laugh and told off the president at the same time.Step 5:Practical application(1)Read the introduction to what a punch line is and think the reason why Lin Yutangs joke about the man and wild ani

18、mals funny.According to the definition,a punch line refers to an unexpected and funny conclusion which makes people laugh.In Lins joke,the last sentence,which was the conclusion of the joke,was really unexpected.This sentence can be seen as a punch line,which makes the story funny.Another reason is

19、that with this little joke,Lin was able to make people laugh,while gently telling off the president who put him on the spot.(2)How do you understand Lins equation“Reality Dreams Humour=Wisdom”?The word“wisdom”refers to“good sense and judgment”.I think sometimes even when great efforts are made,ones

20、dreams are still unable to be realised.In this situation,a sense of humour can be a great tool to help people feel less pain,face the reality and keep trying.So the combination of“reality”,“dreams”and“humour”shows“wisdom”.(3)How can a sense of humour help you in your daily life?I think when people a

21、re falling into an embarrassing situation,they must feel upset.Having a sense of humour can help them adapt to the environment better,reduce their negative emotions and deal with the problem in a better way.(4)How can you develop a sense of humour?In my opinion,there are many ways to develop a sense

22、 of humour.We can learn to observe things happening in our life because there are many humorous moments.We can also see some humorous movies,read interesting stories and share jokes with our friends.In addition,we should try to be together with people who have a sense of humour.Above all,we should l

23、augh a lot and have a positive,light-hearted attitude towards life.I hope every one of you can develop a sense of humour and live a happy life.Step 6:Homework(1)Write a short passage about Mark Twains humour or Lins humour with the examples provided in the passage.(2)Preview the passage in the following section.Thank you!