高考英语专题复习：七选五技巧课件（共56张PPT）.pptx

1、七选五阅读一）题型解读：一）题型解读：试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子

2、（上下文逻辑意义）Key words动词动词名词名词代词代词时间时间序数词序数词连词连词副词副词also标题：标题：大写，较短，结合全文大写，较短，结合全文段首：段首：概括文段概括文段段尾：段尾：总结，承上启下总结，承上启下structures段中：段中：承上启下承上启下小标题小标题速读全文，关注速读全文，关注每段首尾句每段首尾句，了解大意知主了解大意知主题题浏览选项浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词找出关键词重复的关键词重复的关键词 利用利用同义词和近义词同义词和近义词关系关系 利用利用词的上下义词的上下义关系关系(eg:fruit(eg:fruit和和apple)ap

3、ple)利用利用反义词反义词、过渡词过渡词关系关系七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果如果问题在段首问题在段首 通常是段落主题句通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 2）如果空格出现在段中）如果空格出现在段中 这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思

4、以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案3)如果问题在段尾如果问题在段尾 通常是事情的结尾或是总结句通常是事情的结尾或是总结句。注意在。注意在选项中查找表示选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如，如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）1)首段首段首句首句 2)中间段中间段首句首句 3)末段末段首句首句文章主题

5、，首尾呼应文章主题，首尾呼应靠上下文承接做题靠上下文承接做题总结下文总结下文 本段主题本段主题文章主题，首尾呼应文章主题，首尾呼应 Ex.10 _ Every day,when she comes back home from work,she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order.She seems to be busy all the time.Mother never buys ex

6、pensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.A.she enjoys listening to class music.B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.C.My mother is hardworking and never wastes money.D.As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every

7、comfort.Part IIPassage 1 _ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students.There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities.The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK.A.Universities in the UKB.It is very simple t

8、o become an international student in the UKC.Scholarships in Universities 标题标题Part IIPassage 2 _ When a person does a certain thing again,he is impelled(迫使迫使)by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly;thus a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed,it is difficult,and sometimes impossible,to

9、 get rid of.A.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B.Habits,whether good or bad,are gradually formed.C.Whether good or not habits are,they are easy to get rid of.段首段首Part IIPassage 3 Nowadays in China,parents care about their childrens education more than anythin

10、g else.They spend a lot coaching(训练训练)their children in their studies.Some even hire teachers for their children.Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills

11、and knowledge doesnt mean all.段尾段尾Part IIPassage 4 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong._ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card,the fax machine and even the Internet-years before they happened.A.Predictions of the FutureB.A few of them have been surprisingly accurat

12、e.C.It hasnt appear yet.段中段中Part IIPassage 6 Learning another language isnt easy,_ Language learning is cumulative(积累):you cannot put it off until weekend.Distribute your study time Study a different task each time:vocabulary now,grammar next.etc.A.Study every day.B.If youre asked to listen,practice

13、 listening.C.So youll at least have looked at it all.小标题小标题1)词汇复现法词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述。复现关系，主要是描述。复现关系，主要是指指同义词复现同义词复现、近义词复现、反义近义词复现、反义词复现词复现等。等。双保险：上下文再核实一下双保险：上下文再核实一下Part IPassage 2 _ The image includes the way y

14、ou look,the way you act,the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly,our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.A.Always love yourself.B.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it.self-imagesSelf-imageimageEx1 By 20

15、20,Dr.David Davis believes,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵牵引杠）引杠）to the car in front to form“roadtrains”.A.Every driver wi

16、ll use less fuel in the car he owns.B.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.C.And it will not be owned by one individual.D.And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.2)词汇同现法词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于词汇同现是指属于同一词汇同一词汇或者或者跟此词汇跟此词汇相关同一领域

17、的词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达在文章中共同出现，达到到语义衔接的目的语义衔接的目的。你可以。你可以在选项中找到与在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密（如：衔接关系越紧密（如：Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way._A.Th

18、ere are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious.are aroundSurroundEx2.half of shoppers refused to queue for mor

19、e than five minutes in a high street shop.The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past.B.But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line.C.More people prefer

20、 to click the mouse for shopping at home D.As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.Ex3On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and prac

21、tice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.

22、3)代词线索代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。差异可以准确而快速地解题。_ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself.A.Thinking is

23、a skill.B.Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind.C.Thinking is a tool,and it is something that can be sharpened.themchildren _ They give more background and details.They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.A.Both television and the Internet have many

24、disadvantages.B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.TheyNewspapers and magazinesreadEx4._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生）（基督诞生）or“birth”pl

25、ay,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。马厩）。A.People are often busy going shoppingB.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C.The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.Ex5That happens in the 1980s.And,most recently,she says many kinds o

26、f people have joined the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.A.They are mainly rich peopleB.Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons.C.Most often,their parents are their teachers.D.She says these include rich people and poor people.4)数字线索数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇包括具体

27、数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如诸如ratio,rate等等。作者列出数字，除了等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。用数据来说明一个观点。Ex.6 As in China,the weather is different from area to area._1_ The temperatures can fall to 60，which is 60 below freezing.In the capital,Ottawa,the average of winter temperature is-10,and in

28、summer 21._2_ The average January temperature is 3,and in July it is 18 A.Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapersB.Canada is the second largest country in the world.C.The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winterD.In the North,the winters are long and hard with

29、snow for six months.E.For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other.Sixty years ago,people asked about your astrological sign._ These days,having a web address is almost as important as a street address.A.Start simply.B.Nowadays,they want to know your website.C.At the to

30、p of the page is a banner Graphic.Sixty years agoNowadays(a)并列与递进关系：并列与递进关系：and,or,also，neithernor,eitheror,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,as well as,the same as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,in addition to,what is more5)逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索(b)因果关系：因果关系：because,for,sin

31、ce,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,sothat,consequently,accordingly,due to,thanks to,as a result,because of,in that,for this reason,of course(c)转折让步关系：转折让步关系：but,however,yet,on the contrary,by contrast,on the other hand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,rather than,instead of,it is true that,of course,al

32、though,though,even though,even if,nevertheless,despite,in spite of(d)时间关系：时间关系：afterwards,at first,at last,finally,first,firstly,in the first place,to start with，in the mean time,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,to begin with以及一以及一些具体的时间。些具体的时间。Ex.7_ Some choose it because of their

33、 religious beliefs.Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning.Some parents.A.So a number of parents began home-schooling B.Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C.Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D.Most

34、often,their parents are their teachersEx.8This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired._However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.A.So,whats a good slee

35、p?B.A bedtime drink can also help C.Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.(Ex.9 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-

36、taking offers.(2008 宁夏宁夏.海南卷）海南卷）A.Use words,not complete sentences.B.You must write your notes on separate paper.C.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.D.There are three practical note-taking methods.SecondPart IPassage 6 Psychologists th

37、ink there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies.Firstly,players are actively involved in violence,and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B.At least 12 murders since 1997 have

38、 been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C.Secondly,violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.FirstlySecondlyPart IPassage 7 _ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay,and so the film industry the

39、re is called“Bollywood”A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood,in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes.HoweverPart IPassage 8 It seems urgent,that communicat

40、ions in transport should be improved._ All over cities,it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.A.Communication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.B.Yet this is all too often seen.C.The public should obey the rules.alsoG A B D ELets have a summary about

41、this class七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题知主题浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键找出关键词词重复的关键词重复的关键词 利用同义词和近义词关系利用同义词和近义词关系 利用词的上下义关系利用词的上下义关系 利用反义词、过渡词关系利用反义词、过渡词关系 SummarizingSummarize methods 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Key wordsForetellingConnection 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.Read

42、 the choices,and circle some key words2.Read the sentences before or after the blanks,and circle some key words.3.Choose according to KFCEnhancing1.七选五应先看备选答案，把其中隐含的代词、冠七选五应先看备选答案，把其中隐含的代词、冠词、连接词所揭示的内在逻辑关系搞清楚。词、连接词所揭示的内在逻辑关系搞清楚。2.看文章，在读文章的的过程中不但要确定正确答看文章，在读文章的的过程中不但要确定正确答案，还要同时排除错误答案。案，还要同时排除错误答案。3.

43、题即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不准，不妨试题即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不准，不妨试着把两个答案换一下位置，一旦发现换了之后更通着把两个答案换一下位置，一旦发现换了之后更通顺，更符合逻辑，那就意味着顺，更符合逻辑，那就意味着5分（分（4乘以乘以1.25)到手到手了。了。4.做完题后，看一眼剩下的两个落选答案，如果清做完题后，看一眼剩下的两个落选答案，如果清晰地知道它们为什么落选，本题型就得满分了，如晰地知道它们为什么落选，本题型就得满分了，如果突然感觉到果突然感觉到“不好，整错了不好，整错了”，当场改正，也花，当场改正，也花不了多少时间。不了多少时间。七选五的做题顺序七选五的做题顺序阅读理解七

44、选五阅读理解七选五高考七选五题型一旦出错，往往一错错一串，是容易丢分高考七选五题型一旦出错，往往一错错一串，是容易丢分的题型。的题型。1、语境。、语境。放进去通顺，这一点是基础，凡不通顺的必错无疑放进去通顺，这一点是基础，凡不通顺的必错无疑.2、重现。、重现。选项中的单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案在段内容选项中的单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案在段内容重合。重合。3连接词连接词注意注意and,but,however，otherwise等含义。等含义。如果答案中有如果答案中有for another，前面不远处会有，前面不远处会有for one thing。如果答案中有如果答案中有other(s

45、)，前面不远处会有，前面不远处会有some.如果答案中有如果答案中有second，前面不远处会有，前面不远处会有first等等。等等。需要注意的是需要注意的是for one thing，for another.,some.other(s).,first.second.等这些组合既可能出现在同一段落中，也可能分别出等这些组合既可能出现在同一段落中，也可能分别出现在相邻两段的句首。现在相邻两段的句首。阅读理解七选五阅读理解七选五4.大小标题。大标题是对大小标题。大标题是对全文的概括总结全文的概括总结，大标题每个实词的首，大标题每个实词的首字母都大写。小标题是对其下面字母都大写。小标题是对其下面段落

46、的概括总结段落的概括总结；，几个小标题；，几个小标题之间之间长短基本一致长短基本一致，用词的特点相同用词的特点相同，且小标题一般都，且小标题一般都以动词开以动词开头头，没有主语。，没有主语。5、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系逻辑关系主要是指代词关系、冠词关系逻辑关系主要是指代词关系、冠词关系。代词关系方面代词关系方面 如果所选答案中有如果所选答案中有he,him,his等词，这就意味着空前面必然出现等词，这就意味着空前面必然出现了了a boy,a man等词或人名。等词或人名。如果这些词在空后面出现，就意味着正确答案中必有如果这些词在空后面出现，

47、就意味着正确答案中必有a boy,a man等词或人名。等词或人名。冠词方面冠词方面 如果正确答案中出现了定冠词如果正确答案中出现了定冠词the，则空前将有不定冠词，则空前将有不定冠词a(n)或或与之相应的名词等出现。与之相应的名词等出现。如果定冠词第一次出现在空后，则意味着空里所需的答案中会如果定冠词第一次出现在空后，则意味着空里所需的答案中会有不定冠词有不定冠词a(n)或相应的名词等出现。或相应的名词等出现。宁夏，海南卷Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student

48、 in several ways.71 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research f

49、or a report.72 Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73 The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting fact

50、s.Write your notes in your own words.74 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.75 A.Use words,not complete sentences.B