浙江省宁波市骆驼 2022-2023学年高二上学期暑假英语作业（开学）检测英语试题.pdf

1、本本 试试 卷卷 考考 查查 时时 间间 为为 6 60 0 分分 钟钟命命 题题 者者镇镇 海海 区区 骆骆 驼驼 中中 学学 2 20 02 22 2 学学年年（下下）1 1 页页 共共 7 7 页页镇镇海海区区骆骆驼驼中中学学2 20 02 22 2 学学年年 第第二二学学期期 暑暑假假作作业业检检查查 高高二二 年年级级 英英语语 卷卷一一、阅阅读读理理解解（共两节，满分 35 分）第第一一节节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI had been in the city for some

2、time and was coming home.I missed my boat anddecided to travel on an old ship.I knew that it would not be a comfortable journey but I hadno time to wait for another boat.Hardly had we left the port when I saw the dog Gulliver,the captains favorite dog,forthe first time.What a big dog it was!I had ne

3、ver seen one that could frighten me so much!On the third day the ship caught fire.Nobody tried to put it out.The ship began sinkingand all the men rushed to the lifeboats.I saw no chance of getting away in a boat.Suddenly Iremembered there was a life raft(橡皮救生筏)on the ship.I had no time,so I immedia

4、telyrushed towards the raft and pushed it into the water.In jumping down onto the raft I hurt myself badly and was unconscious for some time.When I came to,I found there was no sign of a lifeboat.Every man who had been on boardthe ship must have gone down with her.I was the only one who was saved.Th

5、en I saw Gulliver was coming fast towards the raft.It struggled a long time before itmanaged to get onto the raft.I wanted to push it back into the water but did not dare to move.The dog shook itself,went to the other end of the raft and lay down.I did not dare to sleepthat night.I must watch it.In

6、the moonlight I could see its eyes were open.It was watching,too.1.The author first met the dog in the course of _.A.leaving the portB.travelling in the cityC.waiting for the boatD.getting onto the ship2.When the ship was going down,the author _.A.got on a lifeboatB.got away with a raftC.jumped into

7、 the waterD.tried to put out the fire3.What is implied about the dog in the last paragraph?A.It was friendly.B.It had a good sleep.C.It frightened the author.D.It enjoyed the moon.校校 对对 者者：*出出 卷卷 日日 期期：2022/08/102022/08/10暑暑假假作作业业高高二二 年年 级级 英英语语（学学科科）卷卷（第第 2 2 页页 共共 7 7 页页）BDiseases spread in many w

8、ays.An infected person can cough or sneeze on someonenearby,or they can spread germs through a handshake.But sometimes we pick up germsindirectly.A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a doorhandle,for example.But what if those surfaces could clean themselves?Two teenag

9、ers fromHong Kong asked themselves the same question.Now theyve developed a door handle thatcan kill germs on contact.The idea is simple:Every time the door is opened,the movement creates power thatstarts a germ-killing reaction on the handle.In lab tests,their system killed about 99.8 percentof the

10、 germs that they spread onto lab dishes covered with their material.Research by others has shown that door handles in public areas are often home to lots ofbacteria and viruses,notes 17-year-old Sum Ming(“Simon”)Wong.He and schoolmate KinPong(“Michael”)Li,18,wanted to design a covering for door hand

11、les that would kill germs.After doing some research,they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide(二氧化钛)is known to kill bacteria.Its already used in many products,from paints to desserts.To maketheir covering,the teenagers made the mineral into a very fine powder.Titanium dioxide kills bacteri

12、a best when lit by ultraviolet(紫外线的)light,says Simon.UV light is found in sunlight.But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or anyused at night,so the teenagers light their door handle from within.To make sure the light reaches the coated surface(涂层),the teenagers made their doorhandl

13、e out of clear glass.Each end fits into a bracket(托架).Inside one of the brackets is astrong light-emitting diode(LED).From it comes UV light.And heres the interesting part:The power that makes the UV light shine comes fromopening and closing the door.The power from the door is then carried by wire t

14、o the LEDinside the door handle.The door handle system,Michael and Simon say,might cost no morethan$13(about 81 yuan)to build.4.The ways diseases spread are mentioned at the beginning of the text to _.A.demonstrate(说明)how most diseases are spread indirectlyB.remind readers of the importance of clean

15、ing their handsC.explain how to kill bacteria or viruses effectivelyD.help to describe a new invention that prevents diseases from spreading5.The LED is placed inside the brackets to _.A.supply enough power to the handle systemB.produce titanium dioxide to kill bacteria本本 试试 卷卷 考考 查查 时时 间间 为为 6060 分

16、分 钟钟命命 题题 者者：陈颖盈：陈颖盈镇镇 海海 区区 骆骆 驼驼 中中 学学 2 20 02 22 2 学学年年（下下）3 3 页页 共共 7 7 页页C.provide UV light to help titanium dioxide work betterD.direct the UV light in sunlight to the coated surface6.What is the authors attitude toward Michael and Simons door handle system?A.Cautious.B.Critical.C.Enthusiastic

17、.D.Disappointed.CWhen a corporation is formed,it issues stock(股 票),which is sold or given toindividuals.Ownership of stock entitles you to vote in the election of a corporations directors,so in theory holders of stock control the company.In practice,however,in most largecorporations,ownership is sep

18、arated from control of the firm.Most stockholders have littleinput into the decisions a corporation makes.Instead,corporations are often controlled bytheir managers,who often run them for their own benefit as well as for the owners.Thereason is that the owners control of management is limited.A larg

19、e percent of most corporations stock is not even controlled by the owners;instead,is controlled by financial institutions such as mutual funds(financial institutions that investindividuals money for them)and by pension funds(financial institutions that hold peoplesmoney for them until it is to be pa

20、id out to them upon their retirement).Thus,ownership ofcorporations is another step removed from individuals.Studies have shown that 80 percent ofthe largest 200 corporations in the US are essentially controlled by managers and have littleeffective stockholder control.Why is the question of who cont

21、rols a firm important?Because economic theoryassumes the goal of business owners is to maximize profits,which would be true ofcorporations if stockholders made the decisions.Managers dont have the same motivation tomaximize profits that owners do.Theres pressure on managers to maximize profits,but t

22、hatpressure can often be weak or ineffective.An example of how firms deal with this probleminvolves stock options.Many companies give their managers stock options-rights to buystock at a low price-to encourage them to worry about the price of their companys stock.But these stock options dilute(稀释)th

23、e value of company owner-ship and decrease profitsper share and can give managers an incentive(激励,刺激)to overstate profits throughaccounting tricks,as happened at Enron,Xerox,and a number of other firms.7.Why cant the stockholders control the company?A.Because they are separated from the managers.B.B

24、ecause they have a little input in making decisions.C.Because they are limited in the control of management.校校 对对 者者：*出出 卷卷 日日 期期：2022/08/102022/08/10暑暑假假作作业业高高二二 年年 级级 英英语语（学学科科）卷卷（第第 4 4 页页 共共 7 7 页页）D.Because they are restricted to the ownership of the company.8.Which of the following statements

25、is true of the ownership of corporations?A.Ownership is controlled by managers.B.Ownership is separated from control of the company.C.Ownership is removed from the stockholders.D.Ownership is controlled by financial institutions.9.What is used to encourage managers to maximize profits?A.Stock option

26、B.The right to own stockC.Controlling powerD.Effective stockholder control10.What is the best title for the text?A.Who Controls CorporationB.When Should the Stock be IssuedC.Importance of Financial InstitutionsD.Stockholders and Managers第二节第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有

27、两项为多余选项。A Pen That Draws in Any ColorThe Scribble is a magical pen that can scan colors and instantly reproduce the colors.Hold the Scribbles scanner up to any color,and within a second that color is stored in itsmemory.11Who can use the Scribble?Children will love the Scribble because it can create

28、 different colors,replacing even theirbiggest box of cray-ons.Besides,anyone working with color in their professional lives,suchas artists,will be able to scan and reproduce colors instantly.12Green!One of the most important characteristics of the Scribble is that,since it canreproduce any color,it

29、replaces marking pens,greatly reducing the huge amount of plasticwaste.Whats inside the Scribble?There will be two different versions of the Scribble,the Scribble K and the Scribble S.The K will be able to re-produce exact colors on paper.It includes a color sensor and arechargeable battery.13The S

30、looks exactly the same as the K,but it is intended for useon screen.本本 试试 卷卷 考考 查查 时时 间间 为为 6060 分分 钟钟命命 题题 者者：陈颖盈：陈颖盈镇镇 海海 区区 骆骆 驼驼 中中 学学 2 20 02 22 2 学学年年（下下）5 5 页页 共共 7 7 页页How did we create the Scribble?Weve been in the design process for two years and the Scribble has gone throughvarious design

31、 changes to get it to where we are now.Because of its small size we havecreated some ideas never seen before in the color reproduction industry.14Thank you for your support15Thank you also for your support!Make sure to bookmark our website and checkback often to see the progress as well as the updat

32、ed times for production and delivery of yourScribble.A.What do we need the Scribble for?B.Whats the Scribbles best color?C.Its the best birthday gift you may choose for your kids.D.Thank you so much for your concern about the Scribble.E.There is 1 GB of internal memory that will store over 100,000 c

33、olors.F.We created the Scribble for you and want you to be a part of the process.G.Once stored,that color can be used to draw on paper or on a digital screen.二、语言运用（共两节，满分二、语言运用（共两节，满分 4 45 5 分）分）第一节：完形填空第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。My daughter has

34、been saving her birthday money for almost nine months.She did it sothat she could16an iPod touch independently.By this morning,she had saved the17amount needed and headed to the AppleStore in Utah with my wife.They arrived at 10:30 a.m.,not18that the store would beclosed from 11 a.m.to 2 p.m.today.A

35、s they19the store,two friendlyApple20greeted them and said that they were sorry,but their store would be closed.My wife21my daughter who had a jar full of cash in her arms and22whythey were there.They23said they were sorry,but could not let them in.My wife anddaughter were24,but understood and made

36、their way to another store in the mall.About three stores down,one of the two men25them and said that the managerwas going to make a(n)26and let them in.When they were let in the store,they werethe27customers in the place and everyone28what they were doing to serve them.29she took all of the cash ou

37、t of the jar,a crew member stepped30to help herand said,“I have to tell you that this made my day.”校校 对对 者者：*出出 卷卷 日日 期期：2022/08/102022/08/10暑暑假假作作业业高高二二 年年 级级 英英语语（学学科科）卷卷（第第 6 6 页页 共共 7 7 页页）After31the iPod,my daughter and wife were on their way out;the storemanager32his voice and said to his crew

38、 members,“Everyone,please useyour33to give the girl a round of applause for saving her money and buying an iPodtoday.”My daughter was caught a little off guard by all of the34and waved goodbye,andthen left.The Apple Store earned a35forever by doing this.16.A.borrowB.affordC.findD.see17.A.totalB.equa

39、lC.hugeD.same18.A.guessingB.doubtingC.hopingD.knowing19.A.approachedB.enteredC.leftD.called20.A.customersB.employeesC.fansD.users21.A.looked afterB.dealt withC.pointed toD.picked up22.A.askedB.recordedC.wonderedD.explained23.A.againB.almostC.everD.also24.A.calmB.helpfulC.sadD.forgetful25.A.thought o

40、fB.ran afterC.talked aboutD.waited for26.A.differenceB.senseC.exceptionD.mistake27.A.familiarB.onlyC.usualD.first28.A.showedB.imaginedC.completedD.stopped29.A.AsB.UnlessC.UntilD.Though30.A.downwardB.backwardC.outwardD.forward31.A.throwing awayB.putting asideC.paying forD.turning off32.A.raisedB.lowe

41、redC.foundD.tried33.A.feetB.handsC.legsD.eyes34.A.ideasB.listeningC.occasionsD.attention35.A.placeB.customerC.fortuneD.living第二节:语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。本本 试试 卷卷 考考 查查 时时 间间 为为 6060 分分 钟钟命命 题题 者者：陈颖盈：陈颖盈镇镇 海海 区区 骆骆 驼驼 中中 学学 2 20 02 22 2 学学年年（下下）7 7 页页 共共 7

42、 7 页页When I decided to major in English,I thought it would be fun.However,it turned out tobe much 36.(hard)than I thought it would be.The differences in the language overthousands of hundreds of years made many passages hard 37.(understand).Trying tounderstand Shakespeare and Chaucer gave me a heada

43、che 38.reading Byron andShelley also took lots of effort.However,there were times 39.I read passages thatgave me wisdom(智慧).One of these was by William Wordsworth.It went,“The best portion(部分)of a goodmans life:his little,nameless,unremembered acts of kindness and love.”The first time I readit,I was

44、 deeply impressed by the wisdom 40.(convey)in it.Over the years I beganto fill my days 41.acts of kindness and love.What would happen if everyone followed Wordsworths wisdom and lived the best partof 42.(they)life?What would happen if all of us 43.(practice)acts ofkindness and love all our lives?Would we stop 44.(hate)?Would we put an end towar?Would this world 45.(transform)into a beautiful,loving place?Lets all live ourlives with acts of kindness and love.三、三、应用文写作（满分应用文写作（满分 20 分）分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰外教 Jon 因为对学校所做的贡献而获得了嘉奖，请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：1.祝贺获奖；2.感谢付出；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数 80 词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_