高考英语二轮复习精品课件第3模块 阅读理解 专题6 史地常识型阅读理解学习培训模板课件.ppt
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1、专题六专题六史地常识型阅读理解史地常识型阅读理解 专题导读专题导读专题六专题六 专题导读专题导读历史地理类文章一般涉及某个国家或地区的河流、山脉、历史地理类文章一般涉及某个国家或地区的河流、山脉、海洋、城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活、社会风海洋、城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活、社会风情、政治经济、人文历史、自然资源、文化习俗、文化遗产情、政治经济、人文历史、自然资源、文化习俗、文化遗产等方面的情况,相当一部分文章还附有图表供理解或参考。等方面的情况,相当一部分文章还附有图表供理解或参考。文章选材来源于英语国家的主要名胜或历史事件;命题以细文章选材来源于英语国家的主要名胜或历史事
2、件;命题以细节题为主,有一定主观推断题;涉及一定的地理常识或历史节题为主,有一定主观推断题;涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识。阅读史地类文章时,要重点弄清楚各个地名、人名之知识。阅读史地类文章时,要重点弄清楚各个地名、人名之间的相互关系和各个国家、地区或城镇之间的地理方位。如间的相互关系和各个国家、地区或城镇之间的地理方位。如果文章或试题有附图或附表,一定要把附图或附表看懂、看果文章或试题有附图或附表,一定要把附图或附表看懂、看明白。附图或附表的存在就是帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文明白。附图或附表的存在就是帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文章,辅助我们做好有关试题。章,辅助我们做好有关试题。真题典例真题典例
3、专题六专题六 真题典例真题典例【2011广东卷】广东卷】In a world with limited land,water and other natural resources(资源资源),the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.Actually,the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm.People now realize that this unhe
4、althy situation must be changed,and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的可持续的)ways.That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.In other words,we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.专题六专题六 真题典例真题典例Today,sustainable devel
5、opment is a popular trend in many countries.According to a recent study,the global market for lowcarbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade.China,for example,has set its mind on leading that market,hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution.It is
6、now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy,and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and highspeed trains.In addition,we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油棕榈油),which is produced without cutting down valuab
7、le rainforest.In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.专题六专题六 真题典例真题典例Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets.First,they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放排放)and targets for saving and reusing energy.Besides,stronger
8、 management of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development.Finally,governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction,and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.The
9、 major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet.That is no small task,but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.专题六专题六 真题典例真题典例()1.The traditional business model is harmful because of all t
10、he following EXCEPT that _.Ait makes the world warmerBit consumes natural resourcesCit brings severe damage to forestsDit makes growth hard to continue()2.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AChina lacks wind and solar energy.BChina is the leader of the lowcarbon market.CHighspeed trains are a lowcar
11、bon development.DPalm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.专题六专题六 真题典例真题典例()3.To full develop the lowcarbon markets,governments can _.Acut public expensesBforbid carbon emissionsCdevelop public resourcesDencourage energy conservation()4.We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses hav
12、e many chances to _.Adevelop sustainable productsBexplore new natural resourcesCmake full use of natural resourcesDdeal with the major challenge专题六专题六 真题典例真题典例()5.What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new business model.BTo compare two business models.CTo predict a change of the gl
13、obal market.DTo advocate sustainable development.专题六专题六 真题典例真题典例 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了传统经济发展【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了传统经济发展模式给地球带来了许多危害:破坏了森林、使全球气候变暖模式给地球带来了许多危害:破坏了森林、使全球气候变暖等。现在,低碳、可持续发展的经济模式成为许多国家的主等。现在,低碳、可持续发展的经济模式成为许多国家的主流发展方向。中国政府正在充分发挥潜能大力开发新的低耗流发展方向。中国政府正在充分发挥潜能大力开发新的低耗能、低排放的新能源市场。能、低排放的新能源市场。1B细节理解题
14、。根据第一段可知传统经济发展模细节理解题。根据第一段可知传统经济发展模式的危害,四个选项中只有式的危害,四个选项中只有B项未提到,故选项未提到,故选B。2C推理判断题。综合第二段的内容可知选推理判断题。综合第二段的内容可知选C。3D推理判断题。根据第三段中的推理判断题。根据第三段中的“First,they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放排放)and targets for saving and reusing energy.”可知选可知选D。专题六专题六 真题典例真题典例4A推理判断题。根据最后一段推理判断题。根据最后
15、一段“That is no small task,but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.”可知选可知选A。5D写作意图题。文章由传统经济发展模式的弊端引写作意图题。文章由传统经济发展模式的弊端引出可持续发展经济模式并阐述了可持续发展经济模式的好处出可持续发展经济模式并阐述了可持续发展经济模式的好处及发展方向。故选及发展方向。故选D。专题六专题六 新题预测新题预测(一一)There are several ski hills that can be found locally,and not s
16、o locally.Heres a bit of an informal snow report for any visitors to the city who may be unfamiliar with the local options for skiing.Sunshine VillageSunshine is definitely the premier ski hill in the area.Of all the hills in Alberta,Sunshine is the one that has earned international renown.Ticket pr
17、ices are cheaper this year than they have been in the past.Adults pay$76.5,Seniors$61.5,and Children only pay$26.5.At present,they have a snow base of 107 cm.The terrain(地地形形)is a mix of both easy and hard runs.新题预测新题预测专题六专题六 新题预测新题预测Lake LouiseOf all the ski resorts nearby it is the largest with 4,
18、200 acres of skiable terrain.It has the best balance of easy to difficult runs,and it gets snow of 93 cm right now.Adults pay$75.5,Seniors pay$54.5,and Children pay$24.5.Lake Louise is a great choice for anyone looking to do some easy access back country skiing.Mount NorquayMount Norquay is located
19、across the TransCanda highway from the town of Banff.It has less challenging terrain than either Sunshine or Lake Louisa.However,it is also a very economic decision,and it is the only ski hill in the region that offers hourly rates and night skiing on Fridays.All in专题六专题六 新题预测新题预测all this is a great
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