寒假讲义-上海牛津版高一-主题阅读、翻译、综合T.docx

1、课程主题： 主题类阅读 + 翻译 + 综合（1）授课时间：学习目标1. 积累Feminism话题类阅读词汇2. 积累翻译词组及固定搭配3. 综合能力提升教学内容课前热身：(来自复旦附中翻译句子练习)1当我听到中国将主办2008年奥运会的消息，我高兴得跳了起来。(hear the news)When I learned the news that China would become the host nation of the 2008 Olympic Games, I jumped with joy.2这本有关世贸组织的书很受欢迎，结果十天内就销售一空。(sothat)The book on

2、about WTO was so popular that it was sold out within ten days.3.中国参加了世贸组织不仅是个巨大的挑战，而且是个很好的机遇。(not onlybut also)That China joined WTO is not a great challenge but also an opportunity.4. 尽管他在国外五十多年了，他从未忘记要为祖国做些有益的事。(Never)Never has he fogot to do something good for his country although he has been abr

3、oad for more than fifty years.5要是我交考卷前把答案仔细检查一下该多好啊!(If only)If only I had checked the answers before I handed in my test paper.6只有勇敢面对困难的人才会想方设法解决困难。(Only those)Only those who face up tobravely face difficulties will make every effort/try all means to solve them7每当我爷爷看到这张照片，就使他想起五十年前举行的那次会议。(occur)

4、Whenever my grandfather sees this photo，it will occur to him of the meeting (which was held fifty years ago.8. 每天匀出一些时间复习学过的知识是相当必要的。(It is necessary that)It is necessary that you should set aside some time to go over/review the knowledge which you have learned.9一个人的成功与否主要取决于他多勤奋，而不是他多聪明。(depend on)

5、Whether a person is successful (or not) mainly depends on how hard he works，not how clever he is.l0他到家时才意识到他把门钥匙忘在办公室的抽屉里了。(Only when)Only when he got home did he realize that he had left the key to the door in the drawer in his office.（改编自SSP）Ladies FirstIn 2014, the United Nations adopted the Sust

6、ainable Development Goals, a list of 17 global goals, to transform the world. Goal No.5 is “Gender Equality.” On October 11, the world will recognize the United Nations International Day of the Girl Child. Tremendous progress (1) _(make) in access to health, education and employment. For example, th

7、e maternal mortality rate (孕产妇死亡率) has dropped (2) _ more than half since 1990.However, progress in other areas has been slow. In 2014, 52 countries still lacked constitutional (宪法规定的) guarantees for gender equality. Also, child marriage is still a serious issue that affects many young girls, especi

8、ally in sub-Saharan (撒哈拉沙漠以南的) Africa, (3) _, according to the most recent data from UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会), has a child marriage rate of 27 percent.So what is preventing progress?Two key factors are unequal access to education and discrimination in employment. Sometimes, girls must overcome enormous bar

9、riers just(4) _(attend) school. In some countries like Ghana (加纳),where I led a group of Chinese volunteers last summer, school fees (5) _ be unaffordable for the poor. When (6) _(face)with this dilemma, the father, who usually makes the important family decisions, will usually send a son to school

10、over a daughter, even if the daughter has higher grades. As for employment, women can be passed over with the reason (7) _ if they get married or pregnant (怀孕的), they will be less reliable or productive. Women also regularly receive less pay than men in the same position and hold fewer management or

11、 leadership positions than men do.But what if women had equal access to education and employment?There are moral reasons and social reasons for ensuring women have equal access to education and employment. But perhaps (8) _(practical) argument is based in finance.(9) _ more women are educated and wo

12、rking, they can contribute more to the economy. Many economists say that China was able to sustain its impressive economic growth because it made education compulsory for girls and included them in the workforce.While (10) _ would be nearly impossible for anyone to completely solve these highly comp

13、lex problems, you can still make a big impact. Learn more and share your discoveries with others! One of my favorite books is Half the Sky: Turning Oppression Into Opportunity for Women Worldwide by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn. To all female readers: Speak up and speak out. Let your opinions

14、be heard and never stay satisfied with second place!【答案】1. has been made 2. by 3. which 4. to attend 5. where 6. faced 7. that 8. the most practical 9. If 10. it【分析】1. 本题考查时态和语态。语态不难判断出应该是被动，时态较难，没有时间状语。根据后面的举例应可以得出，健康，教育和就业方面已经取得了巨大的进步。所以用现在完成时。难度中等。2. 本题考查介词的用法。有关增长和降低的介词有to和by两种，增长或降低到某个数值用to，表达增

15、长或降低的幅度用by.较易。3. 本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句子中有according to这个成分做插入语，增加了难度。较难。4. 本题考查非谓语动词。just to do sth.表示只是为了做某事，不定式表目的。难度中等。5. 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意应该表达客观上可能，所以用can.6. 本题考查非谓语动词。状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，经常把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。根据face一词的用法，面临.，与with搭配时需用被动形式。难度中等。7. 本题考查同位语从句。根据意思可知后面是表达reason的具体内容。难度中等。8. 本题考查形容词最高级的用法。根据

16、句意，可知表达的是最现实的理由，因此用最高级。9. 本题考查状语从句的用法。根据句意，应该是如果有更多的女性接受教育，参加工作，他们就能够为经济做出更大贡献。较易。本题考查it的用法。根据形式和句意可知，it做形式主语，后面的不定式做真正主语，较易。知识精讲：(改编Emma Watson2014联合国He For She女权主义演讲稿)视频地址：https:/ we are launching a campaign called “HeForShe.” I am reaching out to you because I need your help. We want to end gende

17、r inequalityand to do that we need everyone to be involved. This is the first campaign of its kind at the UN: we want to try and galvanize（通电，刺激） as many men and boys as possible to be advocated for gender equality. And we dont just want to talk about it, but make sure it is tangible.I was appointed

18、 six months ago and the more I have spoken about feminism, the more I have realized that fighting for womens rights has too often become synonymous with man-hating. If there is one thing I know for certain, it is that this has to stop. For the record, feminism by definition is: “The belief that men

19、and women should have equal rights and opportunities. It is the theory of the political, economic and social equality of the sexes.”I started questioning gender-based assumptions when at eight I was confused at being called “bossy,” because I wanted to direct the plays we would put on for our parent

20、sbut the boys were not. When at 14 I started being sexualized by certain elements of the press. When at 15 my girlfriends started dropping out of their sports teams because they didnt want to appear “muscly.” When at 18 my male friends were unable to express their feelings.I decided I was a feminist

21、 and this seemed uncomplicated to me. But my recent research has shown me that feminism has become an unpopular word. Apparently I am among the ranks of women whose expressions are seen as too strong, too aggressive, isolating, anti-men and, unattractive. Why is the word such an uncomfortable one?I

22、am from Britain and think it is right that as a woman I am paid the same as my male counterparts. I think it is right that I should be able to make decisions about my own body. I think it is right that women be involved on my behalf in the policies and decision-making of my country. I think it is ri

23、ght that socially I am afforded the same respect as men. But sadly I can say that there is no one country in the world where all women can expect to receive these rights. No country in the world can yet say they have achieved gender equality.These rights I consider to be human rights but I am one of

24、 the lucky ones. My life is a sheer privilege because my parents didnt love me less because I was born a daughter. My school did not limit me because I was a girl. My mentors didnt assume I would go less far because I might give birth to a child one day. These influencers were the gender equality am

25、bassadors that made who I am today. They may not know it, but they are the inadvertent feminists who are. And we need more of those. And if you still hate the wordit is not the word that is important but the idea and the ambition behind it. Because not all women have been afforded the same rights th

26、at I have. In fact, statistically, very few have been.In 1997, Hilary Clinton made a famous speech in Beijing about womens rights. Sadly many of the things she wanted to change are still a reality today. But what stood out for me the most was that only 30 per cent of her audience were male. How can

27、we affect change in the world when only half of it is invited or feel welcome to participate in the conversation?MenI would like to take this opportunity to extend your formal invitation. Gender equality is your issue too. Because to date, Ive seen my fathers role as a parent _1_ (value) less by soc

28、iety despite my needing his presence as a child as much as my mothers.Ive seen young men _2_ (suffer) from mental illness unable to ask for help 3_ _ _ it would make them look less “macho”in fact in the UK suicide is the biggest killer of men between 20-49; eclipsing road accidents, cancer and coron

29、ary heart disease. Ive seen men made fragile and insecure by a distorted sense of what constitutes male success. Men dont have the benefits of equality either.We dont often talk about men being imprisoned by gender stereotypes but I can see that they are and that when they are free, things will chan

30、ge for women _4_ a natural consequence. If men dont have to be aggressive in order to be accepted, women wont feel compelled to be submissive. If men dont have to control, women wont have to be controlled.Both men and women should feel free to be sensitive. Both men and women should feel free to be

31、strong It is time that we all perceive gender on a spectrum not as two opposing sets of ideals.If we stop defining each other by what we are not and start defining ourselves by what we arewe can all be freer and this is what HeForShe is about. Its about freedom. I want men to take up this mantle. So

32、 their daughters, sisters and mothers can be free from prejudice but also so that their sons have permission to be vulnerable and human tooreclaim those parts of themselves they abandoned and in doing so be a more true and complete version of themselves.You might be thinking who is this Harry Potter

33、 girl? And what is she doing up on stage at the UN. Its a good question and trust me I have been asking _5_ the same thing. I dont know if I am qualified to be here. All I know is that I care about this problem. And I want to make it better. And _6_(see) what Ive seenand given the chanceI feel it is

34、 my duty to say something. English statesman Edmund Burke said: “All _7_ is needed for the forces of evil to triumph is for enough good men and women to do nothing.”In my nervousness for this speech and in my moments of doubt Ive told myself firmlyif not me, who, if not now, when. If you have simila

35、r doubts when opportunities _8_ (presented) to you I hope those words might be helpful. Because the reality is that if we do nothing it will take 75 years, or for me to be nearly a hundred _9_ women can expect to be paid the same as men for the same work. 15.5 million girls will be married in the ne

36、xt 16 years as children. And at current rates it wont be until 2086 before all rural African girls will be able to receive a secondary education.If you believe in equality, you might be one of those inadvertent feminists I spoke of earlier. And for this I applaud you. We are struggling for a uniting

37、 word _10_ the good news is we have a uniting movement. It is called HeForShe. I am inviting you to step forward, to be seen to speak up, To be the he for she. And to ask yourself if not me, who, if not now when. Thank you.Key: 1. being valued 2. suffering 3. for fear that 4. as 5. myself 6. having

38、seen 7. that 8. are presented9. before 10. butA. topubliclysupportorsuggestanidea,development, or way of doing somethingB. arangeof differentpositions,opinions, etc. between twoextremepointsC. if a situation or feelingimprisonspeople, itrestrictswhat they can doD. toofferor give something to someone

39、E. behavingforcefullyorshowingnoemotionin a waytraditionally thoughtto betypicalof a manF. easilydamaged,broken, orharmedG. having the samemeaningH. ableto beshown,touched, orexperiencedI. something that youacceptastruewithoutquestionorproofJ. theresponsibilitiesof animportantpositionorjobK. up to n

40、owL. to do or be much better than (someone or something)M. apersonor thing that has the samepurposeas another one in a differentplaceororganizationN. notintentionalO. complete and totalP. a right or benefit that is given to some people and not to othersI. Match the word with the definition.1. tangib

41、le2. advocate 3. synonymous 4. assumption 5. counterpart 6. inadvertent7. sheer8. privilege9. extend 10. to date11. macho 12. eclipsing13. fragile 14. imprison 15. spectrum16. mantle Key: 1-5 HAGIM 6-10 NOPDK 11-15 ELFCB 16 JII. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. spectrum counterparts pri

42、vileges inadvertent machomantle advocate fragile tangible extended1. Senior management enjoy certain _ such as company cars.2. She accepted the _ of leadership.3. He is in an emotionally _ state.4. The chairperson _ a warm welcome to the guest speaker.5. Hes too _ to admit he was hurt when his girlf

43、riend left him.6. The prime minister is to meet his European _ to discuss the war against drugs.7. The group includes students from both ends of the social _.8. All authors need to be wary of _ copying of other peoples ideas.9. We need _ evidence if were going to take legal action.10. Heart disease

44、specialists _ a diet low in cholesterol.Key: 1. privileges 2. mantle 3. fragile 4. extended 5. macho6. counterparts 7. spectrum 8. inadvertent 9. tangible 10. advocateIII. Translation1. I was appointed six months ago and the more I have spoken about feminism, the more I have realized that fighting f

45、or womens rights has too often become synonymous with man-hating. _2. Apparently I am among the ranks of women whose expressions are seen as too strong, too aggressive, isolating, anti-men and, unattractive. Why is the word such an uncomfortable one?_Key:1. 六个月前，我被任命为联合国妇女亲善大使。我谈论女权主义越多，我越发现，争取女性权益太

46、容易被当作憎恨男人的同义词。2. 显然，我身处那些言辞看起来过于强烈、过于激进、孤立、反男性、不吸引人的女性行列中。为什么这个词如此令人不安？当堂一测：(来自高三-华二附中2016学年高三第一学期10月月考英语卷)GrammarCity PlanningCity planners are the people who guide the development of cities and towns. They advise local governments on ways to improve communities,and they design entirely new communities. In South Florida, for example, city planners are working to improve existing communities. The population of the area (21) _ (expect) to increase fro