寒假讲义-上海牛津版高一-题阅读（电影类）、翻译、主题写作（校园生活）.docx

1、课程主题： 阅读 + 翻译 + 主题写作（2）授课时间：学习目标1. 积累电影话题类阅读词汇2. 积累翻译词组及固定搭配3. 主题写作能力提升教学内容课前热身：(成语、俗语翻译复习)31. 消息传来说被绑架的七名人质获释, 人们如释重负。（同位语从句）People were relieved to learn the news that the seven kidnapped hostages had been released.32. 他的父母决不会对这种事情听之任之。(have)His parents wont have such a thing happening / going on.

2、33. 既然他不愿意和我们出去购物，就不要强人所难。(Since)Since he is unwilling to join us in going shopping, we should not force him to.34. 他们胸有成竹地赴国外参加竞赛，最后摘取了桂冠。(in the end)Full of confidence, they went abroad to take part in the competition and in the end took first place.35. 许多洪灾地区的老板说，他们已经黔驴技穷，只得解雇一些工人。(strike)Many bo

3、sses in the flood-stricken area said that they had no choice but to dismiss some employees.36. 当孩子们向他献花时，他激动得热泪盈眶。(present)When the children presented flowers to him, he was so excited that tears came into his eyes.37. 他的人生经历可以说明他为什么如此乐于助人。(account for)His experiences in his life can account for the

4、 reason why he is ready to help others.38. 我们必须牢记“诚实为本”这句名言。(bear)We must bear in mind the famous saying that honesty is the best policy.39. 在生活中做出重大决定前要三思而后行。(before)Think twice / carefully before you make an important decision in life.40. 像想一夜成名的想法使许多青少年参加各种各样的电视竞赛。(overnight)The idea that a perso

5、n can become famous overnight makes many young people take part in various competitions on TV.41. 同学们都很讨厌他，因为他经常对老师阿谀奉承。(lick)The students all dislike him because he often licks the teachers boots.42. 人都是这山望着那山高，对自己的现状没有满意的时候。(satisfy)Almost all people think that the grass is greener on the other hi

6、ll. They never feel satisfied with what theyve already got.43. 如果你束手无策，就听其自然好了。(leave alone)Youd better leave things alone if you dont know how to deal with them.44. 你相信谚语“滴水穿石”吗？(believe in)Do you believe in the proverb that constant dropping wears the stone?45. 国际贸易的含义就是一个国家与其他国家互通有无。(trade v.)The

7、 international trade means a country trades what it has for what it lacks with other countries.46. 为了养家糊口，他不顾一切地工作 (desperate) He was desperate for work in order to support his family.47. 根据法律规定，我们要求同工同酬是合理的。(equal)According to the law, it is reasonable for us to demand equal pay for equal work.48.

8、Tom 在告别会上自告奋勇弹钢琴为我伴奏。(accompany)At the farewell party, Tom volunteered to accompany me on the piano.49. 他不属于任何党派，因此显得在此有点格格不入。(belong)He doesnt belong to any party, and thus he seems not to belong here.50. 她因才貌双全受到广泛尊敬。(respect)She gains / wins broad respect because of her good brains and beauty.51.

9、 要跟上他的同学有困难。但他相信“守得云开见月明”这一说法。 (keep up with)He has difficulty in keeping up with his fellow students. But he believes in the saying “Every cloud has a silver lining.”52. 自我反省可使我们有自知之明。(lead to)Self-reflection may lead us to have a knowledge of ourselves.53. 有时候父母会对孩子的合理要求置之不理。(notice)Sometimes pare

10、nts tend to take no notice of their children reasonable requests.54. 应教会孩子自力更生。(own)Kids should be taught to make a living on their own.55. 我能安然无恙地回家，多亏了你。(owe)I owe it to you that I can come home, safe and sound.56. 他因为受贿入狱了，母亲教育我人应该知足常乐。(bribe)He was put into prison because of taking a bribe, so m

11、y mother told me “Content is happiness”.57. 中国女排在本次奥运会上成功卫冕。(succeed)The Chinese women volleyball team succeeded in winning the championship again in this Olympics.58. Tom 在是否要出国深造的问题上举棋不定。(hesitate) Tom hesitated whether to go abroad for further study.59. 解放军战士和灾区人民在抗震战斗中同甘共苦。(share)The PLA men sha

12、red joys and sorrows with earthquake victims in the fight against the earthquake.60. 直到那时我才理解了开卷有益的含义。(benefit) Not until then did I understand reading benefits a lot.（改编自金融时报）Liu wins role of a lifetimeHua Mulan is the legendary female warrior character depicted in the catchy Ballad of Mulan, writt

13、en in the Northern Dynasty (386-581). _1_ Mulan isnt typical of most young women of her time. In fact, shes so athletic and courageo us that she disguises _2_ as a man to take her sick fathers place in the army.Her story _3_ (bring) to the big screen numerous times. And on Nov 30, Disney announced t

14、hat Chinese actress Liu Yifei _4_ play the leading role in its live-action adaptation of the 1998 animated movie Mulan, which is set to be released in 2019.Many people took to social media to celebrate Lius successful casting as a win for diversity in Disney films, _5_ (give) that several Hollywood

15、movies have faced criticism in recent months for featuring white actors and actresses in Asian roles.Chinese-American actress Ming-Na Wen, who _6_ (voice) Mulan in the 1998 animation, wrote on social media: “Congratulations to Liu Yifei. Great choice for live action Mulan!”“I love Mulans bravery and

16、 fearlessness,” Liu told NetEase Entertainment. “I am very grateful for Disneys decision and I will do my best.”According to AP, Liu, 30, was picked out of nearly 1,000 candidates for the role. The filmmakers werent only looking for a Chinese actress, but also _7_ with “credible martial arts skills”

17、 and the ability to speak English.Nicknamed “Fairy Sister”, Liu is _8_ (good) known for her delicate looks and previous roles in fantasy martial arts dramas. _9_ (live) in New York for part of her childhood, Liu is said to be fluent in English. She has already acted in three English-language movies,

18、 _10_ (include) 2008s The Forbidden Kingdom and this years The Chinese Widow.KEY: 1. But 2. herself 3. has been brought 4. would 5. given 6. voiced 7. one 8. better 9. Having lived10. including知识精讲：(改编自SSP)十一选十A. accomplishments B. masterfully C. transformed D. digital E. honoring F. specialized G.

19、painstakingly H. self-centered I. blinding J. weight K. performancesThe Godfather of Motion CaptureYou may never have heard of the name Andy Serkis, but what about Gollum in the Lord of the Rings series, the title role in King Kong, and Caesar in the Planet of the Apes trilogy (三部曲)? These (1)_ char

20、acters are all played by Serkis, the godfather of motion-capture (运用动作捕捉技术的) acting. The 53-year-old is the undisputed (公认的) master of acting in the (2)_ bodysuit and head-mounted (头戴的) camera used in motion-capture performances, which are then (3)_ enhanced to make him look like a giant gorilla (大猩

21、猩) or other freak creatures.It was a shame that Serkis performance as Gollum didnt win him an Oscar nomination. In The Lord of the Rings, Serkis faultlessly portrayed (扮演) this mysterious and contradictory (矛盾的) creature, giving Gollum a (4)_ and egoistic (自私自利的) character. And in War for the Planet

22、 of the Apes, the latest installment in the Planet of the Apes series, he (5)_ handled Caesars full range of emotion, from (6)_ anger to subtle (细微的) sadness. It would truly be a(n) injustice if his third and best turn as Caesar were not given due (7)_. So why has Serkis been shut out of Oscar actin

23、g nominations despite all his monumental (不朽的) (8)_ on the silver screen?According to Scott Feinberg, awards columnist for The Hollywood Reporter (好莱坞记者报), “Awards voters are wary (谨慎的) of normalizing motion-capture performances for fear that its another step to not needing actors at all. They dont

24、want to accelerate the process by (9)_ it.” However, Matt Reeves, who directed Serkis in War for the Planet of the Apes and 2014s Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, says that actors are being educated on the motion-capture process, especially those who see it up close alongside Serkis. The performance

25、is coming from the actor, he asserts (坚称), not the artists who (10)_ Serkis into a photo-realistic ape. “The performance is absolutely Andy. Hes worthy of recognition (认可) because hes one of the best actors in the world,” Reeves adds.Moviegoers who have seen the latest Planet of the Apes movie may a

26、gree with Reeves, but the actor himself seems not to care about winning awards. Just as he once said, “Whats really important, more than awards, is a proper understanding of what performance capture is. Its nothing more than acting, pure acting.”1-5 DFGHB；6-10IJAFC【选项】accomplishments n. U完成；C成就；成绩ma

27、sterfully adv. 技巧熟练地transformedvt. 改造，改革，改变（ . into）digital adj. 数码的，数字的；数字显示的；(使用)电脑技术的honoringn. 荣誉，名誉；崇敬；正义感vt. 尊敬；向.表示敬意；给.以荣誉specializedadj. 专门的，专业的，专科的，专用的painstakinglyadv. 煞费苦心地；费力地self-centeredadj. 以自我为中心的blindingadj. 失明的；盲人的；视而不见的；盲目的vt. 使失明；使看不见；遮暗weightn. 重量，体重；分量，价值，影响力performancesn. 演奏，

28、演出，表演【解析】1. 根据语法结构：限定词和名词之间填形容词，可知本题考查形容词；根据上下文，本句意为“这些使用电脑技术合成的人物都是由Serkis扮演的”，可知空格处需填入D。2. 根据语法结构：限定词和名词之间填形容词，可知本题考查形容词；根据上下文，本句意为“.身穿专门的紧身衣.”，可知空格处需填入F。3. 根据语法结构：be动词和过去分词之间填副词，可知本题考查副词；根据上下文，本句意为“然后被费力地或不辞辛劳地提高来使他看起来像大猩猩.”，可知空格处需填入G。4. 根据语法结构：限定词和名词之间填形容词，可知本题考查形容词；且根据下文提示词“and egoistic”可知本空需填入

29、与其相近词义的词，因此本空需填入H。5. 根据语法结构：主语和谓语之间可填入副词，可知本题考查副词；选项中只剩一个副词，且语意符合，可知本空需填入B。6. 根据语法结构：介词和名词之间填形容词，可知本题考查形容词；根据上下文，本句意为“从令人炫目的愤怒到细微的悲伤”，可知本空需填入I。 7.根据give用法，可知本题考查名词；根据上下文，本句意为“如果他的第三部也是最好的一次转型-凯撒大帝的表演没有给予应有的分量的话，实在是不公平”，可知空格处需填入J。8.根据语法结构：介词+形容词后填名词，且all提示要填复数名词；根据上下文，本句意为“尽管他在荧屏上有不朽的成就.”，可知本空需填入A。9.

30、根据语法结构：介词和代词之间需填动词-ing形式，可知本题考查动词；符合语境的选项只有一个且语意成立；可知本空需填入E。10.根据语法结构：关系词后需要谓语动词，本知本题考查动词且作谓语并且是过去时，此时选项剩下一个名词和一个动词，可知本空需填入C。电影类词汇cinema， pictures电影院（美作 movie theater） premiere首映式 film festival电影节 release准予上映banned film禁映 director导演 adaptation改编 scenario，screenplay，script编剧scene场景 exterior外景lighting

31、灯光 shooting摄制 dubbing配音 studio制片厂摄影properties， props道具 spotlight聚光灯newsreel新间片纪录片 documentary（film）记录片文献片 filmdom电影界 literary film文艺片 musicals音乐片 comedy喜剧片 tragedy悲剧片 swordsmen film武侠片 detective film侦探片 ethical film伦理片 affectional film爱情片 western movies西部片 film davant-garde前卫片 serial系列片 trailer预告片 c

32、artoon (film)卡通片动画片title片名 original version原著 dialogue对白 subtitles, subtitling字幕Best Picture最佳影片 Best Director最佳导演 Best Actor最佳男主角 Best Actress最佳女主角 Best Supporting Actor最佳男配角 Best Supporting Actress最佳女配角Best Animated Feature Film最佳动画长片 Best Foreign Film最佳外语片(主题写作：校园生活)主题单元：学校生活(A)你是张华，你要竞选班长（class

33、president），请写一篇竞选演讲词。演讲词中应包括：1. 你为何认为自己可以胜任班长工作？2. 如果当选你将会为本班同学做什么？审题分析：一、本题是一篇竟选演讲词，要求学生说明“张华”可以胜任班长的理由，以及当选后会为班级做什么。本文是夹叙夹议类作文。其中叙述部分为“会为本班同学做什么”，议论部分为“为什么可以胜任班长工作。”二、在叙进部分，“会为本班同学做什么“的措施应避免过于剑走偏锋，仍然需要契合班长工作的实际；也应避免将班长工作描述成一个全能老好人的工作，如：Ill satisfy all your needs三、本文语言要求雄排、有力，能够说服读者接受“张华”是一个强有力的班长候

34、选人。范文点评：Dear classmates,Im now running for the class resident, for I believe I deserve this position. My confidence is based on the following reasons. First, I do well in all the subjects and always gain high scores. Besides that, I am a person with a high sense of responsibility. I am not afraid of

35、 challenges. In addition, Im a hardworking person, willing to take up all kinds of work and always ready to help you.If Im elected class president, Ill certainly do a lot for you. Ill arrange many new extra-curricular activities, and make some changes to the current ones, which are too boring. Ill s

36、et up a regular relationship between this class and our teachers, in order to keep us tighter together and to know each other better. Finally, Ill arrange a thorough cleaning and redecoration of our classroom so that the classroom can take on a new look and everyone in it will feel the change, thus

37、studying in a more delightful environment. Thats all. Vote for me, Zhang Hua. Thank you. 作文开头开门见山，没有多余冗长语言。由for引导的表原因的并列句简洁有力地表达出了作者的观点并吸引读者继续读下去，寻求“为什么”。 第二段开头直入主题，引出自己为什么可以胜任班长。作为表达观点的中心句，其被动语态的运用强调了my confidence，连接文章开头，并且与上文的deserve this position相呼应；be based on的运用又很好地引出了下文即将描述的内容。 划线词组承接本段的三个层次，使

38、得本段层次分明。并且，每个层次的比例均匀，重点突出，没有废话。 语法结构错误。这里的to know each other better和to keep us tighter together并列，属于句子的目的状语，因此逻辑主语应为I，但是I know each other better意义错误，应该是we know each other better。因此建议修改为to help us know each other better比较好。 将“安排班级进行大扫除和重新装饰，并使得班级呈现新貌”这一举措作为“如果当选会为班级做什么”的收尾，使得整个叙述部分振奋人心。文中so that, tak

39、e on a new look, feel the change, thus studying的运用使得描述充满了饱满的热情。 结尾过于简单。如能再次呼应自己的信心则更好。综合评价：本文结构分明，过渡词明确，主题句清断。内容详略分明，没有废话，所选择的论据能有力地支持观点，语言方面句式结多样，词组运用丰富，表述到位，用词准确，基本没有语法错误。略显遗憾的是结尾部分大过简单。好词好句：l My confidence is based on the following reasons.l . is based on the following reasons运用被动句，使原因引出自然，和前文的观点

40、接，行文更加流畅。l Im a hardworking person, willing to take up all kinds of work and always ready to help you.三个形容词及形容词词组并列，简明扼要地写出“我”的优秀品质。l Ill arrange a thorough cleaning and redecoration of the classroom so that the classroom can take on a new look and everyone in it will feel the change, thus studying

41、in a more delightful environment.so that（目的状语从句）和 thus doing（现在分词短语作伴随状语）的运用使得本句句式丰富多样。take on a new look和 feel the change两个词组两相呼应，增亮文字。实战练习：1. 选词填空：从框中选择恰当词组填入段落，使得段落通顺。A. shining points B. long-term experience C. in the course ofD. heart and soul E. achieve twice the result with half the effortF. manage time reasonably and wise G. stand outH. gain honors and reputation 1. add both efficiency and quality toTo begin with, one of my _ is leadership, which plays a vital role _ managing the whole class. Having had a _ in leading a class, I am sure to lead the class to _