Unit 5 What an Adventure! 语言点汇总 ppt课件-2022高中英语新外研版必修第三册.pptx

1、B3U5语言点汇总Hildainitial adj.adv.?initially adv.起初confirm v.证实，证明；证实，证明；确认；批准（职位、协议等）确认；批准（职位、协议等）n.?adj.?confirmation n.证实；确认书 confirmed adj.坚定的；根深蒂固的 confirm that/what.证实 It is confirmed that.已证实 confirm sb.as sth.批准某人担任某职位 eg.When do you think the coach will confirm you as captain?crowd n.C人群人群 the

2、crowd&n.sing.群众；老百姓&v.聚集；拥挤；塞满 a crowd of.一群 adj.?crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with.挤满了 eg.The stadium was crowded with fans,many of whom were wearing the same T-shirts.attempt n.努力，尝试；努力，尝试；企图企图&v.努力；尝试；企图 attempt to do sth.试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；为了做某事 make an

3、attempt to do sth.试图/努力做某事 attempted adj.未遂的failure n.失败；失败的人（或事）；衰竭；故障失败；失败的人（或事）；衰竭；故障 heart failure 心脏衰竭 a power failure 停电 注意failure 通常作抽象名词，前面无不定冠词。当failure表示“失败的人（或事）”时，抽象名词已经具体化，是可数名词。eg.We often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.v.?fail vi.失败；未能（做到）vt.&vi.不及格；未能通过 fai

4、l to do sth.未能做到某事 fail(in)sth.在某事中失败psychologist n.心理学家心理学家 心理学？psychology n.心理学thrill n.惊险，刺激惊险，刺激&v.（使）激动 adj.?thriller?thrilling adj.令人激动的 thrilled adj.感到激动的 thriller n.惊险小说（电影）unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的未觉察到的，未意识到的 unaware of/that.不知道；未意识到 说明of后跟词或短语，that 后跟从句。aware adj.意识到的；明白的；察觉到的 be/become awar

5、e of/that.意识到；察觉到 awareness n.U认识；意识；兴趣 提升公众对某事物的意识？raise/increase public awareness of sth.提升公众对某事物的意识 environmental awareness 环保意识 a growing/an increasing awareness of sth.对某事物日益增长的兴趣 unawareness n.U不知道；未觉察cloth n.U布；布；布料布料&C（一块）布；桌布 eg.Cut the coat according to the cloth.量体裁衣。Clean the window with

6、 a soft cloth.用一块软布擦窗户。clothes n.pl.（无单数形式）衣物；衣服 clothing n.U（尤指某种）服装；衣服 eg.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.志愿者带来一车车捐赠的衣服和玩具。bleeding n.流血，失血流血，失血 v.？血液？bleed v.流血；出血 blood n.血；血液injury n.伤，损害伤，损害 v.?adj.?injure v.伤害；损害 injured adj.受伤的servant n.仆人，佣人仆人，佣人 serve vi.&vt.提供；端

7、上（饭菜等）；接待；服务；服役；供职；适合作用 vt.满足的需要；对有用；（食物的量）够吃 serve as.充当 serve sb.with sth.用某物招待某人 serve sth.with sth.用某物搭配某物 serve in the army 服兵役 serve two/three/.(people)（食品）足够供两人/三人/吃 service n.服务；公共服务；（设备、车辆等的）使用，使用状况 at ones service或at the service of sb./sth.随时为某人/某物提供帮助 in service 在使用中 out of service 不在使用中c

8、harge n.主管，负责主管，负责&n.费用；价钱；指控 in charge(of sth.)负责/主管（某事）（强调状态）in the charge(of sth.)由某人负责/主管（强调状态）take charge of sth.负责/主管某事（强调动作）free of charge 免费&vt.&vi.（向）收费；开价 vt.（使）充电；控告；指控；使承担责任（或任务）charge(sb.)for sth.因某事（向某人）收费 charge sb.with(doing)sth.因（做）某事指控某人(sb.)be charged with(doing)sth.使（某人）承担（做）某事的职

9、责（或任务）permit v.允许，准许，许可允许，准许，许可&v.允许；使有可能&n.C许可证；执照 过去式，过去分词，现在分词？n.?permit-permitted-permitted permitting permission n.U 准许；许可；同意 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit sth.允许某事 time/weather permitting 时间/天气允许的话（独立主格结构）ask permission(for)sth.（为某事）请求许可 without permission 未经许可relate v.相联系，有关联；讲述相联系，有关联；讲

10、述 relate sth.to sb.和某人讲述/叙述某事 relate sth.to sth.将某一事物与另一事物联系起来 relate to sb./sth.谈到/涉及某人/某事物；与某人/某事物相关 adj.?n.?related adj.有关的 unrelated adj.无关的 be related to.与有关 relation n.关系；亲戚；（复数）（国家、公司、组织等之间的）（正式）关系，联系，交往 a close/near/distant relation 近亲/远亲 in relation to.关于 relationship n.（人与团体之间的）关系；关联astoni

11、sh v.adj.?n.?astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶 be astonished by/at.对感到吃惊 be astonished that.对感到吃惊 be astonished to see./find.惊讶地看见/发现 to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 in astonishment 吃惊地consume v.消耗消耗 n.?consumption n.消耗量；消费；吃；喝 consumer n.消费者distinguish v.认清，看出认清，看出（不用于进行时）

12、（不用于进行时）&v.区分；辨别；分清 eg.Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.有时候现实和幻想很难区分。distinguish(between)A and B /distinguish A from B 区分A和B&v.（特质或特征）使有别于 eg.There are something about music that distinguishes it from all other art forms.音乐的某种特质使其有别于所有其他艺术形式。&v.使出众，使受青睐 distinguish oneself(as st

13、h.)使（作为）出众 distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；显得重要的；高贵的gradually adv.adj.?gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的surround v.adj.?n.?surrounding adj.附近的；四周的 surroundings n.环境；周围的事物 be surrounded by sth.被某物环绕wrinkled adj.wrinkle?wrinkle n.皱纹；皱褶vibration n.v.?vibrate v.震动depth n.adj.?adv.?v.?deep adj.深的；深奥的；严重的 adv.在深处；深深地deeply a

14、dv.（程度）很深地；强烈地；非常deepen vi.&vt.（使）变深；加强 vt.加深（理解）in depth 深入地；详细地 beyond/out of ones depth 超出某人的理解力/能力 eg.She went deep into the woods.（具象的深）My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.（抽象的深）broad adj.v.?broaden vt.增长（知识或经验）；扩大（活动范围）vt.&vi.（使）扩大（影响或所包含的范围）；（使）变宽 broaden ones horizons 开阔某人的眼界 in broad daylight 在大白天 eg.You should broaden your experience by travelling more.male n.雄性动物；雄性动物；男性男性 雌性动物？female n.雌性动物；女性Thanks!