Unit 2 Using Languageppt课件-2022高中英语新外研版必修第三册.pptx

1、Make a differenceUsing LanguageGrammar -ed as attributiveIdentify the part of speech in the following sentences:In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.Many inspired people gave him their support.Ryan had troubled believing the words spoken by his teacher.A well built near a p

2、rimary school in Uganda cost$2000.The rules of using verb-ed as attributivePositionsMeaningsThe verb-ed forms are used as adjectives to modify the nouns when they appear before nouns.The verb-ed phrase is used after a noun to modify the noun like an attribute clause.The verb-ed form can express the

3、passive meaning.The verb-ed form can express the past meaning.The verb-ed form functioning a common adjective can express ones feeling.1.过去分词作定语，一般表示其与所修饰 的名词之间是被动关系，且表示的动作已完成。eg.Youd better use the boiled water to make tea.2.单个过去分词作定语一般放名词前，过去分词短语作定语一般放名词后。3.不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示完成的含义，不表示被动的含义。eg.The o

4、ld man over there is a retired worker.4.过去分词短语作定语时，在意义上相当于一个定语从句。eg.There are three villages destroyed by the storm.=There are three villages which/that were destroyed by the storm.Change the verb-ed form in the sentences into an attributive clause.In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the well,_,with his own

5、eyes.Many people,_,gave him their support.Ryan had troubled believing the words,_.A well,_,cost$2000.which was finishedwho was inspiredwhich was spoken by his teacherwhich was built in near a primary school in Ugandaeg.There are few tigers left.It is time for the departments concerned to take measur

6、es to protect them from dying out.剩余的老虎不多了，是相关部门采取措施保护它们免遭灭绝的时候了。eg.Is there anything unsolved？还有什么没解决的吗？过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别意义形式语态时态过去分词被动完成现在分词主动进行As we all know，China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。The visitor came from a developed country.这位游客来自一个发达国家。意义形式语态时态done被动完成being done被动进行to be done

7、被动尚未发生 The building built last year is our classroom building.The building being built now is our classroom building.The building to be built next month is our classroom building.过去分词(done)、现在分词的被动语态(being done)与动词不定式的被动语态(to be done)作定语的区别1.Technological innovations,_ good marketing,will promote th

8、e sales of these products.A.combined with B.combining with C.having combined with D.to be combined with(2020江苏卷)2.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.(2019 天津)3.There have been many advances in medicine in recent ye

9、ars.That means money _(use)for medical research has been well spent.（2018天津3月）Adesignedused1Ryan is a young man who is admired by a lot of people.Ryan is a young man _.2The money which is raised by his foundation supports schools and communities.The money _supports schools and communities.admired by

10、 a lot of peopleraised by his foundation3As in the words which were spoken by Ryan,we need to not only donate money.As in the words _,we need to not only donate money.4I think the support which is needed includes new technology for recycling water.I think the support _ includes new technology for re

11、cycling water.spoken by RyanneededThe United Nations Childrens Fund,also knowing/known as UNICEF,is a United Nations(UN)organisation basing/based in New York.It offers help needing/needed by children all over the world.UNICEF was founded on 11 December 1946,to provide food and healthcare to children

12、 in countries damaging/damaged in World War II.Since 1953,the UNICEF has taken up an extended mission to help children in the developing/developed world,including those living/lived with diseases or disabilities,and those affecting/affected by rapid modernisation and environmental problems.Now,UNICE

13、F has been working to improve the lives of children and their families across 190 countries and territories.Vocabulary Personal QualitiesHows your friend like?Appearance:tall short cute lovely beautiful handsomeQualities:mean naughty serious generous careful careless helpful kind easygoing Hes sensi

14、tive and rather serious,which sometimes makes him appear to be a little bookish.But hes also an independent thinker.He always knows how to make wise decisions.Liu TaoShes usually very shy,but shes generous and never hesitates to help.Shes also the most honest person I know.I can always trust her wit

15、h my secrets.Li Meihesitate about/over对犹豫 hestitate to do 犹豫着要做某事hesitation n.踌躇，犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事Hes always confident about everything.Hes a good public speaker and I have never seen him get nervous.And hes creative.He often comes up with good idea

16、s.Timcome up with to think of an idea,answer提出come短语come up 走进；上升；被提出come about 发生；产生 come across 遇见，（偶然）发现 when it comes to 涉及；谈到 come to 来到（某地）；加起来总共 Shes easygoing with a sense of humour.Shell try to cheer you up if you have a problem,but shes kind of lazy.Her desk is extremely messy!Anna Positiv

17、eNeutralNegativeindependentgeneroushonestconfidentcreativeeasygoing sensitive serious bookishshyself-consciousstrictnervouslazyshort-sightedselfishmeanslackloyalintelligentwarm-heartedstraightforwardListening&Speaking -To be a volunteerRyans charity work is not unusual.Many people donate money and o

18、thers volunteer to help run charities.On most UK high streets,for example,you will often come across people raising money and looking for volunteers for Cancer Research UK,the British Heart Foundation,the Royal National Lifeboat Institution and many more.In China,volunteers are also playing an incre

19、asingly important role in environmental protection,disability assistance and many other fields.run v.控制控制，管理，管理，经营；经营；(交通沿规定路线交通沿规定路线)往来行驶；往来行驶；e.g.She ran a restaurant in Be across v.(偶然偶然)遇见遇见;碰见碰见 e.g.Weve come across a few problems that need to be solved.其他表其他表“(“(偶然偶然)遇见遇见”的短语：的短语：meet with (偶然

20、偶然)遇见；碰到遇见；碰到 run into (偶然偶然)遇到遇到run across 偶然碰见；跑着穿过偶然碰见；跑着穿过 happen to meet 碰巧遇到碰巧遇到meet.by chance/accident 偶然遇到偶然遇到 play a role/part in v.扮演角色扮演角色 e.g.A good diet play a large part/role in helping people live longer.1)My friend Jim is looking forward to _(扮演角色的机会)this series.2)A good diet _ (在帮助人

21、们长寿方面起着非常大的作用).a chance to play a part inplays a large part in helping people live longer How to become a volunteer?Decide which causes you care about.关心哪方面 Identify the skills and knowledge you can offer.你的知识与技能 Create a volunteer resume.制作简历 Determine how often you can volunteer.活动频率 Research volu

22、nteer opportunities in your community.寻找机会 Get all the relevant details for the volunteer position.查找职务相关信息 Apply for the volunteer position.申请 Follow up after you apply.跟踪申请进程 Complete any required training.完成培训 Begin with a limited commitment.尝试一定时间再决定是否长期服务 Be professional.Regularly assess your v

23、olunteer experiences.经常评估志愿经历1.Sarah likes _.2.The man suggests _.3.Erica Marshall needs to know _.da ca.teaching children with disabilitiesb.when Sarah can start workc.if Sarah is suitable for the workd.horses and being with childrene.helping out three times a weekf.taking care of old peoplePersona

24、l information Name:Sarah WhiteTelephone:077 8665 3048Preferred field:_working with childrenVoluntary work description Intended voluntary work:teaching children with disabilities _ at Peters Stables Aim:for the children to _ and realise that they can _ in spite of their disabilities Role:working _ with the same children in order to _ riding horses have fun still enjoy sports one on one build a relationship with themAdditional information needed Your previous experience _A _ for confirmationAvailable working hours as a volunteer reference from someone who knows youThank you