Unit 2 Understanding ideas 语言点 ppt课件-2022高中英语新外研版必修第三册.pptx

1、B3U2 Making a differenceThe Well That Changed the World(Language points)1.As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldnt get enough clean water.过去分词短语作后置定语过去分词短语作后置定语同位语从句同位语从句Translation年仅六岁的加拿

2、大小学生瑞安难以相信老师年仅六岁的加拿大小学生瑞安难以相信老师所说的话：在欠发达的非洲国家，许多人都所说的话：在欠发达的非洲国家，许多人都喝不到足够的干净的水。喝不到足够的干净的水。developing countries developed countries 在分词作定语的用法中，在分词作定语的用法中，现在分词现在分词常常表示动作常常表示动作过去分词过去分词可以表示动作可以表示动作发展中国家发展中国家发达国家发达国家“未完成或正在进行未完成或正在进行”“已经完成已经完成”e.g.n the boiling water 正在煮沸的水正在煮沸的水n the boiled water 开水开水n

3、 the falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶正在飘落的树叶n the fallen leaves 落叶落叶that引导同位语从句，说明前面抽象名词引导同位语从句，说明前面抽象名词 knowledge的内容。的内容。1.同位语从句多用来补充说明前面某个同位语从句多用来补充说明前面某个抽象名词抽象名词的具体内容。的具体内容。2.常见的抽象名词有常见的抽象名词有:fact,evidence,proof,doubt,belief,idea,hope,question,problem,suggestion,advice,information,news,promise,view等。等。3.th

4、at引导同位语从句时，不翻译，不省略，不引导同位语从句时，不翻译，不省略，不作任何成分。作任何成分。2.He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain.眺望眺望n.喷水池喷水池喷泉式饮水机喷泉式饮水机Translation他的目光掠过教室，望向对面的喷泉式他的目光掠过教室，望向对面的喷泉式饮水器。饮水器。3.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?”结果状语从句结果状语从句如此，以致于如此，以致于Translation为什么水会这么脏，以致于他们会因为为什么水会这

5、么脏，以致于他们会因为喝了不卫生的水而生病？喝了不卫生的水而生病？4.At first,his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.作表语作表语作目的状语作目的状语 earn/make money 挣钱挣钱,赚钱赚钱 earn/make ones living 谋生谋生 at first 起初，首先起初，首先5.He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours.6.He soon reached his first

6、target of$70,but when he gave the money to a charity,he was told that it actually cost$2,000 to build a well.做园艺做园艺 reach ones target/goal 实现实现/达到达到某人的目标某人的目标时间状语从句时间状语从句宾语从句宾语从句7.Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldnt help the children.What they needed was a well dug near their homes.Translation瑞

7、安明白一个手压泵帮不了非洲的孩子们。瑞安明白一个手压泵帮不了非洲的孩子们。他们需要的是他们需要的是在他们家附近挖的在他们家附近挖的一口井。一口井。宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句后置定语后置定语dig-dug-dug-digging8.Two thousand dollars was a lot of money,but Ryan didnt give up.放弃放弃give的相关短语的相关短语give in 投降，屈服；让步；上交投降，屈服；让步；上交give away 颁发；赠送；泄露颁发；赠送；泄露give back 归还归还give out 分发；用完；耗尽分发；用完；耗尽give o

8、ff 发出（光、热、声音、气味等）发出（光、热、声音、气味等）9.He was determined to help other children have clean water.determine vt.决定，确定决定，确定 determine to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事=determine on/upon sth.决定某事决定某事make up ones mind to do sth./decide to do sth.determined adj.下定决心的，坚定的下定决心的，坚定的 be determined to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事determinat

9、ion n.决心，决定决心，决定help sb.do sth.10.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不说服某人不做某事做某事 persuade sb.of sth.使使某人相信某事某人相信

10、某事persuade vt.劝说，说服劝说，说服捐款捐款11.At the same time,a friend of Ryans mother helped make his story go public.After several months,Ryan had raised the$2,000,with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.make+宾语宾语+宾补，用被动语态时，宾补，用被动语态时，to要还原要还原His story was made to go public helped by a friend

11、 of Ryans mother.u 宾语是不定式短语或从句时，用宾语是不定式短语或从句时，用it作形式宾语，不定作形式宾语，不定式短语或从句后置。式短语或从句后置。I find _ hard to remember these words in a short time.I must make _ clear that Ill always support you.ititvt.+it+adj./n.+(for sb./sth.)+真正的宾语真正的宾语(vt:make/think/believe/find/consider/feel)Observe and Summarize1.I feel

12、 it my honor _(make)friends with you.2.I think it no use _(argue)over the matter with him again.3.We think it necessary _ we read English aloud every day.to makearguingthatvt.+it+adj./n.+(for sb./sth.)+to do sth./doing sth./that从句从句11.At the same time,a friend of Ryans mother helped make his story g

13、o public.After several months,Ryan had raised the$2,000,with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.定语从句，介词定语从句，介词+关系代词关系代词a well was built near a primary school in Uganda with the$2,000Translation与此同时，在瑞安妈妈的一位朋友的帮助下，瑞安与此同时，在瑞安妈妈的一位朋友的帮助下，瑞安的事为公众所知了。几个月后，瑞安筹集了的事为公众所知了。几个月后，瑞安筹集了2,000

14、美元，在乌干达一所小学附近建造了一口井。美元，在乌干达一所小学附近建造了一口井。12.The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water.They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.no longer/more=not.any longer/more 不再不再.be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感谢某人因某事而感谢某人 I would be grateful/appreciate if you could.如果你能

15、如果你能.，我将不胜感激，我将不胜感激13.In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.14.But that was not all.He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.前置定语前置定语亲眼所见亲眼所见定语从句定语从句 turn out 前来观看前来观看，出席，参加；，出席，参加；结果是，证明是；生产，制造结果是，证明是；生产，制造But that was not all.但这还不是全部但这还不

16、是全部n 当当not与与all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及以及“every+名词名词”出现在同一句出现在同一句子中时，不管子中时，不管not在它们之前还是之后，都表示在它们之前还是之后，都表示部分否定。部分否定。Every boy is not interested in sports.Not every boy is interested in sports.15.At first Ryan was nervous,but soon a great warmth filled him.He really had made a difference

17、 for these children.He broke into a joyful smile.起作用，产生影响起作用，产生影响break-broke-broken-breaking break into smile/laughter/tearsTranslation起初瑞安很紧张，但很快他就感到一阵温暖。他真起初瑞安很紧张，但很快他就感到一阵温暖。他真的给这些孩子带来了改变。他突然喜笑颜开。的给这些孩子带来了改变。他突然喜笑颜开。16.Later,Ryans experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people

18、 to help.建立，创立建立，创立set的相关短语的相关短语n set aside 将将.放在一边；节省放在一边；节省/保留保留(钱钱/时间时间)；暂时不考虑暂时不考虑n set out 出发，动身出发，动身n set off 出发，动身出发，动身;引爆，引起引爆，引起 set off fireworkn set down 写下，放下写下，放下 set about doing sth.=set out to do sth.=settle down to doing sth.开始着手做开始着手做17.Today,over 800,000 people in 16 countries acro

19、ss Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean,safe water.benefit v.获益获益 n.好处；福利费；保险金好处；福利费；保险金 benefit sb./sth.对某人对某人/物有利物有利 be of(great)benefit to sb./sth.=be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人对某人/物是有好处的物是有好处的Translation如今，这份能改变人一生的礼物如今，这份能改变人一生的礼物 干净卫生水干净卫生水 已经惠及了非洲已经惠及了非洲16个国家的个国家的80多万人。多万

20、人。18.This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.n.顿悟，猛醒顿悟，猛醒定语从句定语从句n.不屈不挠，坚持不懈不屈不挠，坚持不懈 实现梦想实现梦想 make ones dream come true realize/achieve ones dreamTranslation这种顿悟来自一个这种顿悟来自一个6岁男孩的坚定态度，他有勇气岁男孩的坚定态度，他有勇气和毅力使他的梦想成为现实。和毅力使他的梦想成为现实。THANKS