Unit 6 Developing ideas 单词用法讲解 ppt课件(2022)高中英语新外研版必修第一册.pptx

1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky教材版本：新外研教材版本：新外研册别单元：必修一册别单元：必修一 Unit 6(Developing ideas)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.publish：派生词：publisher,publishing2.green fingers：高超的园艺技能；拓展green hand 3.sunflower：sun+flower4.expert：ex-(out 向外)+-per(尝试、试验)+-t 经历过多次的人 同根词：experience,experiment 5.bra

2、nch：一词多义，基本义“树枝”隐喻：具体的“树枝”到抽象的“分支”6.rent：英式英语中短期租用hire，长期租用rent；美式英语中都用rent 词块：rent out,to lent(BrE)/for rent(AmE),pay the rent7.rooftop：roof+top 8.limited：词族：limit,limited,limiting,limitation,limitless9.benefit：bene-(well 好)+fit(do,perform 做)做好处、善举 个人利益，即善有善报 词块：benefit from,be of(great)benefit,for

3、 the benefit of sb/for sbs benefit 10.herb：派生词：herbal；词块：traditional Chinese herbs11.pleasant：来自please；反义词：unpleasant 词块：its pleasant to do sth,be pleasant to sb 12.flavour：美式flavor13.energy：基本义“能”；词块：be full of energy 派生词：energetic14.system：音译词；sy-(together 一起)+-st(stand 站立)，站在一起构成整体；词源义：有机整体 词块：im

4、mune system；派生词：systematic隐喻隐喻limit&limited话题词汇话题词汇publish重重难难点点词词精精讲讲benefit搭配义搭配义energy一词多义一词多义词族词族一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义publish v vt 出版；发行：出版；发行：The company has published all of that authors works.vt&vi 刊登刊登 /发表发表 (作品作品)：The results of his experiments were published in China in 1966.publishing n U 出版出版

5、(业业)publisher n C 出版商出版商【限量版限量版 limited edition】“限量版限量版”一直是时尚圈一直是时尚圈的热门词。一些大牌化妆的热门词。一些大牌化妆品每年都会推出诸如限量品每年都会推出诸如限量版口红、限量版彩妆盒一版口红、限量版彩妆盒一类的产品；高档皮具也会类的产品；高档皮具也会有有“限量版限量版”的包包，手的包包，手机、汽车甚至唱片公司也机、汽车甚至唱片公司也常常有各式各样的常常有各式各样的“限量限量版版”。名词名词 Climit 界限；边界：界限；边界：in the 限度；限制：限度；限制：a Even below the drinking limit,dr

6、iving will be affected.基本义基本义 极限极限：The limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth,but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.【重要搭配重要搭配】在某种范围内；适度地在某种范围内；适度地：Im willing to help,within limits.vt 限制；限定：限制；限定：I believe t

7、eaching should not be limited to the classroom.I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.limit 名词动化名词动化 limit 语义网络语义网络界限；边界限；边界界limit基本义基本义地区或地方的地区或地方的“界限界限”“”“边界边界”数量上的数量上的“界界限限”“”“边界边界”状态上的状态上的“界界限限”“”“边界边界”界限；界限；边界边界 限度；限度；限制限制极限极限限制；限定限制；限定nv【limit 词族词族】limitlimitationlimitinglimitlesslimitedli

8、miting adj 限制性的：限制性的：Lack of cash is a limiting factor.现在分词形容词表示主动含义，注意与limited的区别limited adj 有限的；不多的有限的；不多的：ABC Company Limited/ABC Co.,Ltd.This dictionary uses a limited number of words,around 2,000,in its definitions.The amount of money we have is limited.过去分词形容词表示被动含义limitation n U&C 限制；局限：限制；局限

9、：the limitation of nuclear weapons limitless adj 无限无限 (制制)的：的：limitless possibilities limit+-ationlimit+-less阳光对植物有益。1.Sunshine _ plants.2.Plants _ _ sunshine.3.Sunshine _ _ _ plants.4.Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants.benefitsbenefitfromisbeneficialtoisofbenefittoSunshine is good for plants.翻译下面的句子（每空一词）。翻译下

10、面的句子（每空一词）。energy n 复数复数 精力；力量精力；力量 the effort and attention which you give to doing sth：apply/devote/put ones energies into/to sth Parents should devote some of their energies to taking their kids into nature.U 活力；干劲活力；干劲 the ability to be very active or do a lot of work without getting tired：Shes

11、always full of energy.U 能量；能源：能量；能源：low-carbon/renewable energy Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out.辨析辨析force,energy,strength,power(B2U3)四者都有“力”“力量”之意，但具体意思不同。force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力(包括武力)；物理学中指“力”。The force of the explosion blew out all the windows.energy 指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”

12、。Where does the little girl get her energy?the worlds energy resources strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。She didnt even have the strength to stand up.The boy lifted the stone with all his strength.power 指人的权力、势力、能力，物的“能力”。物理学中指“动力”“功率”。The party came to power at the last election.I will do everything

13、in my power to help you.energetic R2 adj 有活力的；精力旺盛的；有活力的；精力旺盛的；充满活力的；需要能量的：充满活力的；需要能量的：My father is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient.energetically adv 精力充沛地；积极地精力充沛地；积极地【词汇拓展词汇拓展】随堂检测随堂检测用用publish的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1.The findings _ in the journal Developmental Science.(2020 全国)2.In 1812,

14、the year Charles Dickens was born,there were 66 novels _ in Britain.(2020浙江)3.After two-and-a-half years of no income,just waiting and wondering,a _ offered me a book deal.4.During her time in _,she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books.publishwere publis

15、hed published publisher publishinglimit一、一、根据汉语写出英语短语。根据汉语写出英语短语。1.时间限制 _ 2.速度限制 _ 3.达到极限 _ 4.在市区内 _ a time limita speed limitreach the limitwithin the city limits二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a _(limit)knowledge of them.(2021 全国)2.Owing

16、 to the _(limit)of our knowledge,there must be mistakes and errors in the book.3.Scientists have known how to harness(利用)the _(limit)power of the sun.limitedlimitationlimitless三、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。三、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also _(限制我们的思维

17、).2._(对有限制)the number of people we can hold in mind.3.Ive been asked to _(把演讲控制在)ten minutes.4.He was born in a poor family,and _(受教育不多)in his childhood.limit our thinkingThere is a limit onlimit my speech tohad/received a limited educationbenefit根据所给汉语完成下列句子。根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1.Good opinions are worth s

18、ticking to because they can _(对我们都有益).2.As we know,books are the source of knowledge.I _(从阅读中获益良多).3.China has been pushing the reform(改革)of public hospitals _(为了所有市民的利益).4.The situation _(对任何人都没有好处).benefit us allbenefit a lot from readingfor the benefit of all its citizens/for all its citizens ben

19、efitis of no benefit to anyone一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future._2.The emotional,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending._3.He was full of energy,throwing things around and making a huge mess._二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。Running is cheap,easy and its always _(energy).energyenergetic能量能量精力精力活力活力谢谢谢谢观观赏赏