Unit 5 Into the wild Using language(1) ppt课件-2022-2023学年高中英语新外研版必修第一册.pptx
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1、UNIT 5Into the wildUsing language(1)Attributive clauses(2)1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the question.aEventually,it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.bThe es at a time when it is in serious trouble.cSadly,human activity is the main reason why th
2、e number of monarch butterflies is falling.1What do“where”,“when”and“why”refer to in each sentence?“Where”refers to“the places”in sentence(a),“when”refers to“a time”in sentence(b)And“why”refers to“the main reason”in sentence(c).dEventually,it manages to reach those places.It will spend the winter th
3、ere.eIt is in serious trouble.The es at this time.fSadly,human activity is the main reason.For this reason,the number of monarch butterflies is falling.2Whats the difference between the two groups of sentences?Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions.Because there is a clos
4、er link and connection between the item and the clause defining it in sentences(a),(b)and(c).It will also make the passage clearer,and create an emphatic effect on the location,time and reason being defined.3Why does the author choose to use sentences(a),(),(b)and(c)in the reading passage?Sentences(
5、a),(b)and(c)contain a clause defining a noun or pronoun in the sentence.Sentences(d),(e)and(f)are constructed with a pair of simple sentences,with one defining a noun or pronoun in the other sentence in each pair.2 Read the passage and underline the words that where,when and why refer to.In April 20
6、17,two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands.There,they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live.On 30 May,after the preparations were complete,the day finally came when the pandas met theirfans for the first time.People were excitedthe zoo is the onl
7、y place in the country where it is possible to see pandas.In fact,the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987.And of course,the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!wherethe Chinese-style compoundwhenthe daywherethe only place in the countrywhythe m
8、ain reasonFrom:David WatersTo:Kay SilvermanSubject:Back to natureHi Kay,Were having an amazing time here in South Africa.Our accommodation is perfect.It is in a location 1 we can watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole.Sunset is the time of day 2 we sit on the balcony and count ho
9、w many giraffes or antelopes we can see.I guess this is the reason 3 this place is so popular.Next week,we are going to fly up to Zambia.Thats one of thecountries 4 you can visit the famous Victoria Falls.See you soon.Davidwherewhenwhywhere3 Complete the email with where,when or why.定语从句(2)关系副词的用法当引
10、导定语从句的关系词在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时,应使用关系副词when,where,why。关系副词的作用如下:(1)代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词;(2)在从句中充当句子成分状语;(3)起连接作用,把主句和定语从句连接起来。1 关系副词引导的定语从句(1)when 引导定语从句引导定语从句 when 表示时间,代替先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词,如 time,day,week,year 等。We dont know the exact time when the English Evening will be held.我们不知道英语晚会举行的确切时间
11、。Ill never forget the day when I first met you.我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的那一天。There are times when I wonder why I do this job.有时候我也不明白自己为什么要做这份工作。(2)where 引导定语从句引导定语从句 where 表示地点,代替先行词并在定语从句中作地点状语,其先行词往往是表示地点的名词,如 place,factory,house,village 等,或表示抽象地点的名词,如 position,point,case,stage,situation,atmosphere 等。The pla
12、ce where were to have the Speech Contest has not been decided yet.我们举行演讲比赛的地点还未定下来。It is one of the few countries where people drive on the left.这是为数不多的几个靠左行驶的国家之一。Ive reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.已经到了我应该自己做决定的地步了。(3)why 引导定语从句引导定语从句 why 表示原因,代替先行词并在定语从句
13、中作原因状语,其先行词是表示理由的名词 reason。These are the reasons why we do it.这些就是我们这样做的原因。They explained the reason to us why they had misunderstood us before.他们向我们解释了他们以前误解了我们的原因。He didnt tell her the reason why he was so happy.他没有告诉她为什么他那么高兴。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)We will never forget the day we flew at an altitude of 6
14、,000 meters in the sky.(2)Lets meet at the restaurant we had dinner together last time!(3)We are living in an age many things are done on the Internet.(4)词汇复现Finally,we got to the factory many mobile phones of high quality were produced.(5)Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond
15、 ourselves.(6)词汇复现Do you still remember the days we chatted with each other all night?(7)The reason he came so early is his own affair.(8)Most of us are more productive in a quiet place we are not going to be interrupted.(9)Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves different
16、ly.when where whenwherewhere when why wherewhere 单句语法填空(10)词汇复现I dont know the reason he didnt turn to his good friend for help yesterday.(11)At the age other people retired,Francis began the greatest cause in his life.(12)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work _
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