Unit 4 Friends forever Starting out & Understanding ideasppt课件-2022-2023学年高中英语新外研版必修第一册.pptx

1、UNIT 4Friends foreverStarting out&Understanding ideasStarting outListen and read the poem.Answer the questions.1What is the poem about?2Who would you send this poem to and why?Tell the class about him/her.When Im sad and feeling low,And worries are all I know,Just hearing you say“Hello”Fills me with

2、 a cheerful glow.When Im away in places new,With no familiar faces in view,It gives me pleasure to think of youAnd the adventures weve been through.When life seems like one long night,And nothing is ever going right,Theres just one sure delight;Friendship,like sunrise,warm and bright.Watch the video

3、 and answer the questions.1Which poem is mentioned in the video?2What idea does the poem mainly express?3What other poems do you know on the same topic?Watch the video and answer the questions.1Which poem is mentioned in the video?2What idea does the poem mainly express?3What other poems do you know

4、 on the same topic?Auld Lang Syne.It mainly reminds people to remember and value old friendships.Understanding ideasLook at the questions about friendship and tick your answers.1How do you prefer to make friends?Joining a club to meet people who share the same interests.Using a social app.Through ot

5、her friends.Posting a“friends wanted”notice online.Taking part in community activities.Look at the questions about friendship and tick your answers.2How do you prefer to communicate with friends every day?Talking face to face.Using social networking apps.Writing letters.Writing emails.Telephoning ea

6、ch other.3How do you stay in touch with faraway friends?Using social networking apps.Writing letters.Writing emails.Telephoning.Visiting friends whenever possible.Now work in groups and find out the most popular answers.Share your groups result with the class.Read the passage and find out the author

7、s opinions about online friendship.Choose the authors purpose in writing the passage.1To prove that making friends was easier in the past.2To illustrate how it is better to make friends online.3To persuade people to abandon traditional ways of making friends.4To discuss the advantages and disadvanta

8、ges of making friends online.Complete the diagrams with expressions from the passage.moving to a new town writing letters maintain friendships share their interests exchange true personal informationthe whole truth about a personpost only positive updates1Why does the author say“But this doesnt mean

9、 that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater”?Do you know of any similar sayings in Chinese?2Do you prefer to make friends online?Why?Think&ShareBecause there are both advantages and disadvantages to online friendships,and the author wants to remind us to treat them rationally and wisely.Si

10、milar saying in Chinese:因噎废食.It literally means to stop eating for fear of choking.Its used as a metaphor of the action of stopping doing something for fear of its disadvantages.阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.The questions in Paragraph 1 are mainly used to .A.remind us of writing letters to our friends B.say h

11、ow technology has changed our life C.introduce the old way of keeping in touch with friends D.show writing letters to friends is old-fashioned 2.What does the sentence“on the Internet,nobody knows youre a dog”mean?A.You can pretend to be a dog on the Internet.B.You may communicate with a dog on the

12、Internet.C.You dont exactly know who the person on the Internet is.D.You may have a chance to be a lucky dog on the Internet.课堂整体阅读习题3.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.The author is in favour of making friends online.B.The author thinks the meaning of friendship has changed.C.The author th

13、inks technology makes it hard for us to make friends.D.The author thinks technology helps us maintain friendships more easily.4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How to maintain friendships.B.Making friends on the Internet.C.How to make friends on the Internet.D.Avoiding making friends on th

14、e Internet.语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）Thanks to 1 （advance）in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them 2 （change）significantly.Nowadays,we can move around the world 3 still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.Social media tools let us see what our friends are

15、up 4 and maintain friendships without 5（miss）a beat.The digital age also enables us 6（find）people who share our interests.But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole 7（true）about a person.On social media sites,people tend to post only good things that make the

16、m appear happy and 8（friend）.Smiling photos can hide real problems.But this doesnt mean we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology has changed the way we are 9 （connect）,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain 10 same.advanceshas changedandtomissingto fi

17、ndtruthfriendlyconnectedtheLanguage points核心词汇核心词汇教材原句p.37 With no familiar faces in view.看不到熟悉的面孔 1 familiar adj.熟悉的（sb.）be familiar with sth.（某人）熟悉某事物（sth.）be familiar to sb.（某事物）为某人所熟悉 become/get/grow familiar with 变得熟悉 be on familiar terms with 与交情好It looks as though he is familiar with this cit

18、y.看起来他好像对这个城市很熟悉。Their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而组建了俱乐部。搭配搭配题组练领悟方法The smell is familiar to everyone who lives near a seafood shop.住在海鲜店附近的人都熟悉这种气味。He is on familiar terms with all the teachers.他和所有的老师都很熟。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be similar to 与相似be similar in 在方面相似This

19、text is similar to that one in the style of writing.这篇课文与那篇课文写作风格相似。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）My grandma grew up in the countryside，so she is quite familiar all the crops.（2）I am familiar his style of design.=His style of design is familiar me.完成句子完成句子（3）She is not only gifted in music but also （熟悉）all kinds o

20、f musical instruments.（4）The musician （为所熟悉）almost everyone in China.（5）It was a relief to be back to （熟悉的环境）.（6）Are you （与交情好）Mr Johnson?（7）Her ideas （和我的相似）.withwithtofamiliar withis familiar tofamiliar surroundingson familiar terms with are similar to mine教材原句p.38 How do you prefer to make friend

21、s?你更喜欢怎样交朋友？2 prefer v.更喜欢prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做 prefer sb.to do 宁愿某人做 prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢B prefer doing.to doing.=prefer to do.rather than do.（=would rather do.than do.=would do.rather than do.）宁愿做而不愿做 Do you prefer to exercise indoors or outdoors?在室内锻炼或是到室外锻炼你更喜欢哪一种？Would you prefer me to stay

22、?你愿意我留下来吗？I prefer a voyage by ship to a journey by plane.我宁愿乘船航行，而不愿乘飞机旅行。The boy prefers to take the toy apart rather than throw it away.这个男孩宁愿把玩具拆开而不愿扔掉。搭配搭配【误区警示误区警示】prefer preferredpreferred（双写 r）prefer 不用于进行时。【单词积累单词积累】preference n.偏爱；优待 have a preference for 对偏爱 develop a preference for 养成对的偏

23、爱 give（a）preference to.优先考虑 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The professor preferred （give）lectures to students to （invite）to attend meetings.（2）Rather than drive all the way every day，he prefers （cycle）to his office.（3）词汇复现Preference will be given graduates of this university.（4）词汇复现People develop a （prefer）for a pa

24、rticular style of learning at an early age and these （prefer）affect learning.一句多译一句多译我宁愿步行去那儿而不愿乘公共汽车。（5）_ （6）_ （7）_ givingbeing invitedto cycletopreferencepreferencesI prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.I would rather walk there than go by bus.I would walk there rather than go by bus.教材原句p.

25、38 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感受？3 lose track of 与失去联系；不了解的动态Its so easy to lose track of whos playing who and when.很容易就忘记谁要和谁比赛，什么时候比。You become so deeply focused on an activity that you lose track of time.你会因过于专注一项活动而失去时间概

26、念。词汇复现【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）keep track of 与保持联系；了解的动态 get off the track 偏离正题，离题 be on the track of sb./sth.追踪/追寻 be on track 稳步前进；做法对头Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going.银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。（2）stay/keep in touch/contact with sb.与某人保持联系（表示状态）be in touch/contact with sb.与某人有联系（表示状态）

27、be out of touch/contact with sb.与某人失去联系（表示状态）get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系（表示动作）make contact with sb.与某人取得联系（表示动作）lose touch/contact with sb.与某人失去联系（表示动作）单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Lewis is track for the gold medal.（2）词汇复现He prefers to stay in touch his friends by sending e-mails.完成句子完成句子（3）词汇复现Click on the site

28、 and post messages on social media，and it will enable you to find the relatives you （失去联系的）.（4）词汇复现Dont （离题）.Were looking at this years figures，not last years.（5）To make it easier （与取得联系）us，youd better keep this card at hand.一句多译一句多译我们已经失去联系几年了。（6）_（7）_ onwithhave lost track ofget off the trackto ge

29、t in touch withWe have been out of touch/contact for a couple of years.We lost track/touch/contact a couple of years ago.教材原句p.38 Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.由于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。4 thanks to 归功于，多亏 Weve reached

30、our goal of$50，000，thanks to the generosity of the public.我们完成了募集50，000 美元的目标，这要归功于公众的慷慨大方。Thanks to your help，we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.多亏了你帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。词汇复现【用法比较用法比较】thanks to 通常作状语，常指好的方面。because of 常作状语。owing to 常作状语和表语。due to 常作状语、表语，一般不位于句首。完成句子完成句子（1）（多亏）my teammates help，I

31、finished the task on time.（2）The open-air celebration has been put off （因为）the bad weather.选词填空（选词填空（thanks to/because of/owing to/due to）（3）词汇复现His good health is proper diet and regular exercise.（4）your help，I got the position advertised in the school newspaper.（5）David said that it was his strong

32、 interest in computers that he chose the course.Thanks tobecause of/owing to/due todue to/owing toThanks to/Owing to/Because ofdue to/owing to/because of5 advance n.&v.（1）n.进步，进展；前进，推进（尤指士兵）make advances in 在方面取得进步in advance 提前，预先 in advance of 在之前；超前于，比先进recent advances in medical science 医学的最新进展 T

33、o catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。搭配搭配（2）v.（使）进展；前进；提前搭配搭配：advance on/towards.朝前进Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably.我们对这种疾病的了解有了很大进展。Hes trying to advance his own career.他在努力促进自己事业的发展。词汇复现 The troops were given t

34、he order to advance.部队接到了前进的命令。The meeting has been advanced to ten oclock.会议提前到10 点钟。【单词积累单词积累】advanced adj.先进的；高级的advanced technology 先进的技术advanced learners of English 高级程度的英语学习者写出画线单词的词性和词义写出画线单词的词性和词义（1）They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research._（2）Information technology has grea

35、tly advanced since the 1960s._（3）词汇复现In my opinion，with the advance of science，digital technology is becoming more and more popular._ 完成句子完成句子（4）It was a confusing question for me why they moved off （提前）.（5）If you want （提升自己），you will first have to rid yourself of those weaknesses that can become ba

36、rriers to progress.单句语法填空单句语法填空（6）We are working hard （advance）the cause of world peace.（7）This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most （advance）technology.v.促进v.进展n.进步in advance to advance yourself to advanceadvanced6 significantly adv.重大地，显著地；意义深远地My piano playing has impro

37、ved significantly since I started with a new teacher.自从换了一位新老师，我弹钢琴的水平有了明显提高。词汇复现 The two sets of figures are not significantly different.这两组数字没有显著差别。词汇复现【单词积累单词积累】significant adj.重要的，重大的；相当数量的significance n.意义，重要性 be significant=be of significance 重要的As a professional singer，creativity is very sign

38、ificant/of great significance.作为一名专业歌手，创造力很重要。词汇复现 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现 （significant），our country has made significant advances in different fields in the past few years.（2）Only after he went abroad did he realize the （significant）of English.完成句子完成句子（3）词汇复现His income （显著提高）since he became a lawyer.（4

39、）词汇复现Actually，his opinion is （很重要）to me.Significantlysignificancehas increased significantlyvery significant/of great significance教材原句p.38 Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.通过社交媒体工具，我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。7 maintain v.保持，维持；保养，维护；供养，扶养maintain a balance保持

40、平衡 The two countries have always maintained close relations.这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。The company is responsible for maintaining public telephone boxes.这家公司负责维护公共电话亭。词汇复现 maintain a family维持一家人的生活Her income was just enough to maintain one child，but she contributed some to the poor student.她的收入仅够养活一个孩子，但她仍然为这个贫

41、穷的学生捐了一些钱。完成句子完成句子（1）We should （保持平衡）between study and rest.（2）Below are some ways to （保持友谊）.（3）词汇复现More significantly，as a professional athlete，you ought to always _（保持良好的心态）.maintain a balance maintain a friendship maintain a good state of mind教材原句p.39 The digital age also enables us to find peopl

42、e who share our interests.数字时代还可以使我们找到志趣相投的人 8 enable v.使可能，使发生搭配搭配：enable sb.to do sth.使某人有能力做某事，使某人能够做某事 The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出这种疾病。His wages enabled him to become economically independent of his family.他的工资使他在经济上独立于家庭。Airplanes enable peo

43、ple to travel long distances rapidly.飞机使人们能够很快地远距离旅行。【学法点拨学法点拨】adj./n.+-en v.sharp adj.sharpen v.（使）变锋利deep adj.deepen v.（使）变深broad adj.broaden v.（使）变宽weak adj.weaken v.（使）变弱strength n.strengthen v.（使）变强length n.lengthen v.（使）加长en-+adj./n.v.rich adj.enrich v.使丰富large adj.enlarge v.扩大courage n.encour

44、age v.鼓励danger n.endanger v.使处于险境完成句子完成句子（1）His good health （使得他能够努力工作）.（2）Modern communications _（使越来越多的人能在家里工作）.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）Ann （sharpen）her pencil and took out her homework.（4）词汇复现Boredom can actually （short）your life，according to researchers.（5）We have always tried to （broad）our horizons.（6）I

45、t is illegal and can （danger）other peoples lives.（7）词汇复现The organizations aim is to （strength）the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.enables him to work hardenable more and more people to work at homesharpenedshortenbroadenendangerstrengthen教材原句p.39 But we need to keep in mind that what we se

46、e on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。9 keep in mind that.记住 Lets keep in mind that this is our last opportunity to do that.要记住，这是我们最后一次这样做的机会。词汇复现【学法点拨学法点拨】keep in mind that.也可写作bear in mind that.，是keep/bear sth.in mind 的变式结构，that 引导宾语从句。【归纳拓

47、展归纳拓展】bear/keep.in mind 把放在心里，把记在心上make up ones mind 下定决心；做出决定make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事change ones mind 改变主意with.in mind 考虑到 Thanks for your coming.We will definitely keep you in mind.谢谢你能来。我们肯定会记住你的。Theyre both beautifulI cant make up my mind.两个都很漂亮我难以决定。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Of course，repair wo

48、rk is expensive and you have to keep that mind.（2）You must keep in mind he is much younger than you.（3）The man who has made up his mind （win）will never say“impossible”.（4）2019北京卷 that in mind，Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.完成句子完成句子（5）You must always this belief （把记在心中）.

49、（6）Always （记住）that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.（7）She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not （改变主意）.inthatto winWithkeep/bear in mindkeep/bear in mindchange her mind教材原句p.39.people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friend

50、ly.人们往往只发布正面的最新消息，塑造自己快乐而友善的形象。10 tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会做某事 People in adolescence tend to be addicted to computer games.人们在青少年时期容易沉迷于电脑游戏。It tends to get very cold here in the winter.这里冬天往往会很冷。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】tend towards.有的趋势，倾向于 tend to sb./sth.照顾，照料（to 是介词且可以省略）Charles tends towards obesity.查尔斯有发胖的趋势