Unit 4 Friends forever Developing ideas & Presenting ideasppt课件-2022-2023学年高中英语新外研版必修第一册.pptx

1、UNIT 4Friends foreverDeveloping ideas&Presenting ideasDeveloping ideas Read the short introduction to O.Henry and answer the questions.1Have you read any stories by O.Henry?Share one with the class.2Do you like stories with surprise endings?Why or why not?O.Henry-style endingsO.Henrys stories are be

2、st known for their twists or surprise endings.So much so that people now refer to such endings as“O.Henry-style endings”.In these endings,there will be a sudden twist that results in an unexpected change of the characters inner world,experience,destiny,etc,thus creating an unexpected yet understanda

3、ble result.Such endings will make the story more appealing and dramatic,as well as more memorable for its readers.Read the passage and find out why the man is standing outside theshop.Read the passage and find out why the man is standing outside theshop.Because he is waiting for his friend Jimmy.Thi

4、nk of a possible ending to“After Twenty Years”and find evidence to support your ideas.Use the following questions to help you.1Did Jimmy come to meet his friend?2What has Jimmy experienced over the past twenty years?3What might happen between the policeman and the man?Now read the note from the orig

5、inal ending and find out what actually happened.1What does the note tell you about the ending of the story?2How do you think Bob would react when he read the note?3Do you think that Jimmy did the right thing?Why or why not?4Do you like this ending?Give your reasons.Think&ShareJimmy was the policeman

6、.He turned up as they agreed twenty years earlier,but he decided to fulfill his duty and have Bob arrested.Work in groups.Act out the whole story.1Think about what happened in each of the three scenes,using the information you have already read in the story.Retell the whole story.The story is about

7、two friends named Bob and Jimmy.Twenty years ago,.2Choose a character to play and decide what you will say and do.3Act out the whole story.Scene 1:Bob dining with Jimmy at“Big Joe”Bradys twenty years agoScene 2:Bob making his fortune in the WestScene 3:Bob and Jimmy meeting again after twenty yearsW

8、riting an ending to a storyRead Bobs story after he was released from jail and answer the questions.1How did Bob feel when he finally got out of jail?2What kind of ending is this?More than one description may be suitable.A happy ending.A sad ending.A surprise ending.An open ending.3Do you like this

9、ending?Give your reasons.Bob felt lost and helpless.Writing an ending to a storyRead the ending in Activity 5 again.Find the expressions that describe:settings characters actionsout of jail,cold wind,cold,dark nightstepping out of,smiled bitterly,heard,turned around,was surprised to find,replied,unf

10、olded,shaking,finished reading,shouted in surprise,smilenow 58,lost and helpless,a young man,a familiar-looking man in his thirties,doubtfullyWriting an ending to a storyCome up with your own ending to Jimmy and Bobs story,twenty years after Bob was arrested.Answer the questions to help you.1What ty

11、pe of ending will it be?2Do you want to introduce other characters in the ending?If so,who are they?3Where will the ending take place?4What has happened to Bob and Jimmy over the past twenty years?5How will the story end?Write your own ending.One possible version:It was a cold winter night when Bob

12、came out of jail.After twenty years behind bars,he felt like a stranger to the city and everyone in it.Lost and helpless,he didnt know where to go or whom to go to.A year after he had been arrested,his wife had left him and taken their daughter with her.Former good friends had cut all contact with h

13、im.“Is there anyone here who still thinks of me?”he wondered bitterly.Recalling the night twenty years earlier that had completely changed his life,he wandered blindly through the streets.In the dim light of a streetlamp,he noticed an old man sitting on a bench.“Another lonely man,just like me,”he t

14、hought to himself.“Bob,”the old man looked up.Although twenty years had passed,he could still recognize that faceJimmys face.“Im here for our meeting,though I dont know if you still want it.Anyway,welcome home,buddy!”“Long time no see,”murmured Bob,his voice trembling.The uncertainty was gone.He now

15、 had a home.Presenting ideasRead the two points of view about friendship.Decide which one you agree with.The more friends you have,the happier youll be.A few true friends are enough.Think of reasons to support your opinion and make notes.Point of view Arguments Supporting examples Team up with a gro

16、up with the opposite opinion and hold a debate.Useful expressionsIn my opinion,.Im sorry,but I dont agree because.I see your point,but.Thats a good point,but.Language points核心词汇核心词汇教材原句p.44 In his stories，he often focused on the everyday life of ordinary people in New York City at that time.在他的故事里，他

17、经常关注那个时期纽约市里普通人的日常生活。1 ordinary adj.普通的，平常的in the ordinary way 一般，通常out of the ordinary 不寻常，出乎意料In the ordinary way，shes not a nervous person.一般而言，她不是个爱紧张的人。The author describes the detective as a very ordinary person.作者把这个侦探描述成一个非常平凡的人。词汇复现 This is no ordinary car.这可不是普通的汽车。搭配搭配题组练领悟方法【词语辨析词语辨析】ord

18、inary，common，normal 与与usual 易混词易混词辨析辨析例句例句ordinary 指普通，无奇特之处（反：special）His mother is an ordinary teacher.他的母亲是一位平凡的教师。common 指常见（反：rare）Rabbits and foxes are common there.兔子和狐狸在那里很常见。normal 指标准正常Her temperature is normal.她的体温正常。usual 指惯例（反：unusual）Well meet at the usual time.我们将在老时间会面。选词填空（选词填空（ordi

19、nary/common/normal/usual）（1）词汇复现He referred to the life of the people in his book.（2）Its to feel tired after such a long trip.（3）Some kinds of birds which were once a sight are now becoming rare.（4）词汇复现As ，I was focusing my attention on writing a novel on Sunday morning.完成句子完成句子（5）（通常），she leaves ho

20、me at 7：30.（6）The traffic is now （恢复正常）after two days of heavy fog.（7）The rent in this district is higher （比往常）.ordinarynormalcommonusualIn the ordinary wayback to normal than usual教材原句p.44 The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。2 fortune n.C大笔的钱，巨款；U运气；机遇mak

21、e a/ones fortune 发财seek ones fortune 外出寻找发财机会 be worth a fortune 值一大笔钱 cost a fortune 要花一大笔钱 try ones fortune 碰运气 tell ones fortune 给某人算命 have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事 He made his fortune in car sales.他靠卖汽车发了财。We had to eat out all the time.It ended up costing a fortune.我们不得不总在外面吃饭，结果花了很多钱。I

22、 had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department.我有幸与一位出色的部门主管共事。搭配搭配【单词积累单词积累】be fortunate in doing sth.因做某事而感到幸运 be fortunate to do sth.有幸能做某事 完成句子完成句子（1）Knowing that it was easy to find diamond in the desert，he went there to _（碰运气）.（2）I （足够幸运地遇到）the professor who appreciated my p

23、aintings very much.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）He felt （fortune）that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview.（4）（fortunate），she promised me an interview chance.（5）I was fortunate （enjoy）such attractive scenery in your hometown.（6）Central London is fortunate having so many large parks and open sp

24、ace.try his fortunewas fortunate enough to meetfortunateFortunatelyto enjoyin教材原句p.44 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out.我们当时觉得，二十年以后，我们应该都能找到出路 3 ought to 应该，应当I really ought to go on a diet.我真的应该节食了。By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.到了这个时

25、候，他的餐馆应该是宾客盈门了。You ought to keep your word and forgive her.你应该遵守诺言并原谅她。【学法点拨学法点拨】ought to 是情态动词，没有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形，用法与 should 基本相同。否定式：ought not to do./oughtnt to do.一般疑问句：Ought+主语+to do.?完成句子完成句子（1）To be a top student，we （应该）be strict with ourselves.（2）Once lost in the forest，you （应该留在）where you a

26、re waiting for help.（3）词汇复现We （应该尊重）those who have such good qualities as generosity and patience.（4）You （不该开车）if youre tired.ought toought to remainought to respectoughtnt to drive4 work out（1）找到的答案，解决；计算出（2）成功地发展（不及物动词短语）（3）锻炼，健身（=exercise）work out a problem 解决问题work out the answer 计算出答案 Its a ver

27、y strange situation.I cant work it out.这是一种非常奇怪的情况，我弄不清是怎么回事。Things just didnt work out as planned.事情根本没有按计划发展。More and more people work out at the gym.越来越多的人到健身房锻炼。词汇复现【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）work at/on 从事，致力于work as 当，做工作 work for 为工作；努力促成（2）turn out 结果是，证明是break out 爆发carry out 执行，实施make out 理解，弄清楚give out

28、分发；发出；用完，耗尽 run out 用完，耗尽完成句子完成句子（1）词汇复现If you want to keep fit，you can （锻炼）in a gym regularly.（2）Teachers are supposed to teach teenagers （如何解决）the psychological problems.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）词汇复现Wed better discuss everything in detail before we work the plan.（4）We need to put in our time and work our sk

29、ills.（5）I could hear voices but I couldnt make what they were saying.work outhow to work outouton/at out教材原句p.45 Well，yes，for a time we corresponded，”said the other.“嗯，不是的。我们联系过一段时间，”男人说。5 correspond v.通信；符合，相一致correspond with sb.与某人通信 correspond with/to sth.与相符 She still corresponds with the Americ

30、an friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.她仍与9 年前在马略卡岛结识的美国朋友们通信。Your account of events does not correspond with hers.你对事情的陈述与她的不相符。【单词积累单词积累】corresponding adj.相应的；相符合的correspondence n.通信；信件搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现We have corresponded each other since we graduated from college.（2）词汇复现The written r

31、ecord of the conversation doesnt correspond what was actually said.（3）March and April sales this year were up 8 percent on the （correspond）period last year.（4）We welcome （correspond）from readers on any subject.withto/withcorrespondingcorrespondence教材原句p.45.its worth it if my old partner turns up.只要我

32、的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。6 worth adj.值得；值钱be worth doing 值得做（worth 前常用well 修饰）be worth it 值得be worth+钱数值钱The suggestion he came up with was worth considering.他提出的建议值得考虑。The museum is well worth a visit/visiting.这家博物馆很值得参观。The job involves a lot of hard work but its worth it.这工作需要花费很大力气，但是值得。The jewel is wor

33、th about six thousand dollars.这个珠宝大约值6 000 美元。搭配搭配【词语辨析词语辨析】worth，worthy 与与 worthwhile 易混词易混词搭配搭配 例句例句worth be worth+n./doing The matter is worth The matter is worthy Its worthwhile 这件事值得考虑。worthy of+n.of being done to be done worthwhile Its worthwhile to do/doing sth.be worthy 完成句子完成句子（1）The Summer

34、 Palace （值得游览）.Therefore I plan to have a look at it this summer holiday.单句语法填空单句语法填空（2）This article is well worth （read），but it is not worthy of _（translate）.（3）The novel is worthy （read）a second time.（4）It might be worthwhile （consider）your attitude to an insurance policy.（5）What do you think of t

35、he film?It is well worth （watch）.（6）It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular，and （introduce）better ones of your own.（7）This job is worth （do），but it isnt worthwhile （spend）so much time doing it.is worth a visit/is worth visitingreadingtranslation/being translatedto be read con

36、sidering/to considerintroducingdoingspending/to spendwatching7 turn up（意外地或终于）出现；被找到；调大（音量等）The man didnt turn up in the pub until closing time.那名男子直到关门时才在酒吧露面。Dont worry about the letterIm sure itll turn up.别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。Turn up the radio.把收音机开大声一点。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】turn round/around 转身 turn down 拒绝；调低 t

37、urn out 结果是，证明是 turn to 求助于；转向；翻到 turn on 打开turn off 关掉 turn into（使）变成turn over 翻转；移交单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）To our excitement，several famous players turned at the stadium.（2）Turn the radio so that everyone can hear it.（3）His forecast turned to be completely wrong.（4）词汇复现If you come across any difficulty dur

38、ing your journey，you can turn _ me.（5）词汇复现Despite being unwelcome，the unexpected guest turned .upupouttoup原句p.46 I was at the appointed place on time.我按时到了指定地点。8 appointed adj.约定的，指定的at the appointed time 在指定时间 at the appointed place 在指定地点 Everyone assembled in the hall at the appointed time.所有人都在指定

39、时间到大厅里集合。【单词积累单词积累】（1）appoint v.任命，委派；约定，确定（时间、地点）（as/to be）.任命某人为appoint sb.+to.任命某人到任职to do sth.委派某人做某事Our teacher appointed him as monitor.我们的老师任命他为班长。She was the first woman to be appointed to the board.她是第一位被任命进入董事会的女性。（2）appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委任 have an appointment with 与有约make an appointment

40、 约时间keep an appointment 准时赴约搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Ten minutes before the （appoint）time，he sat nervously outside her office.（2）Though opposed by many members，he was appointed head of the committee.（3）I have an appointment Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.（）Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended through-out he

41、r school days by a nurse _（appoint）to guard her.（5）We would like to announce the （appoint）of Julia Lewis as head of sales.（6）A committee was appointed （consider）the plans.appointedaswithappointedappointmentto consider 教材原句p.46 Think about what happened in each of the three scenes.想想这三个场景中分别发生了什么 9 s

42、cene n.场景，场面；景色，景象；发生地点，现场；（戏剧中的）一场on the scene 到现场 at the scene 在现场 The film contains some scenes at a parking lot.这部影片有几处发生在停车场的场景。词汇复现 battle scenes 战斗场面 We set off to admire the peaceful country scene.我们出发去欣赏宁静的乡村景色。词汇复现 the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪现场 Firefighters were on the scene imme

43、diately.消防队员立刻赶到了现场。Act I，Scene 2 of“Hamlet”哈姆雷特第 1 幕第2 场 搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The band sang a beautiful song the scene and all the fans were excited.（2）词汇复现The seaside reminds me of many joyful （scene）of my vacation.完成句子完成句子（3）词汇复现The police （到现场）immediately and caught those criminals.（4）A new chapte

44、r in a novel is something like （新的一场）in a play.onsceneswere on the scenea new scene 教材原句p.47Was he ashamed of having a friend like me?他因拥有像我这样的朋友而感到不好意思吗？10 be ashamed of 对感到羞愧或难为情She was deeply ashamed of being defeated a second time.再次被击败，她深感羞愧。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）be ashamed that.对感到惭愧 be ashamed to do s

45、th.因做某事而感到惭愧 As a boy，I am ashamed to say that I have a preference for pink.作为一个男孩，我不好意思说我偏爱粉色。（2）It is a shame that.真遗憾 to ones shame 令某人感到惭愧的是 What a shame!多可惜！/真遗憾！【学学法点拨法点拨】ashamed 常用作表语。其他常用作表语的形容词还有 alone，asleep，awake，alike，aware 等。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Your behavior was shocking.You should be as

46、hamed yourself.完成句子完成句子（2）词汇复现（令她感到惭愧的是），she gained back all the weight she had lost.（3）词汇复现We shouldnt （对感到羞愧）our weight because our inner beauty is more important.同义句转换同义句转换（4）He is ashamed of having misunderstood her.=He is ashamed he has misunderstood her.ofTo her shamefeel/be ashamed of that教材原

47、句p.47.but also drive the plot forward and create a particular atmosphere.而且推动情节发展并营造一种特别的氛围。11 atmosphere n.气氛，氛围，环境；大气（层）create a（n）.atmosphere 营造的氛围have a（n）.atmosphere 有的氛围The lovely relaxed atmosphere here cheered me up a lot.这里自在愉快的氛围让我心情好了很多。pollution of the atmosphere大气污染 Carbon dioxide can p

48、revent heat from getting out of the atmosphere.二氧化碳会阻止热量从大气层释放出去。【误区警示误区警示】表示抽象地点的名词如position，point，case，stage，situation，atmosphere 作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.（2）These factorie

49、s are releasing toxic gases into atmosphere.完成句子完成句子（3）The restaurant is famous for its （友好的氛围）and excellent service.wherethefriendly atmosphere重点句式重点句式 教材原句p.44 You couldnt have dragged Jimmy out of New York.你没法把吉米拖出纽约 1 couldnt have done 过去不可能做过At the time we couldnt have anticipated the result of

50、 our campaign.那时我们不可能预料到我们这项运动的结果。He couldnt have been more than fourteen years old.他不可能超过14 岁。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】cant/couldnt have done 过去不可能做过 could have done 过去本能够做（而未做）should have done 过去本应该做（而未做）shouldnt have done 过去本不该做（却做了）must have done 过去一定做过 may/might have done 过去可能做过 neednt have done 过去本没有必要做（却做了）