Unit 3 Word ＆ expression 单词 ppt课件(2022)高中英语新外研版必修第一册.pptx

1、wordswordsexpressionsexpressions授课老师：胡郁青授课老师：胡郁青UNIT31.character/krkt(r)/n.人物、角色；符号，印记；性格；品质；特征characteristic adj.典型的；特有的；表示特性的n.特征；特性；特色2.approach/prt/v接近，靠近n途径，方法，接近an approach to.的方法；去的道路at the approach of 在将要来到的时候As I approached the house,I noticed a light on upstairs.我走近那幢房子时，注意到楼上有灯光。Christmas

2、 Day is approaching.Have you prepared any presents for your parents?圣诞节就要到了，你给父母准备好礼物了吗？单句语法填空(1)(天津卷)Absorbed in painting,John didnt notice evening _(approach)(2)The best approach to _(learn)a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.(3)a.Many kinds of birds fly south _ the approach of

3、winter.b.All approaches _ the airport were blocked by the heavy traffic.approachinglearningatto表示“方法；方式”的词语荟萃做某事的方式：approach:an approach to doing sth.way:in this way to do/of doing sth.method:with this method of doing sth.manner:in a(n).manner of doing sth.approach还可以做“与打交道”的意思。The staff soon found

4、the new manager easy to approach.员工很快发现这位新经理平易近人。3.chat n聊天 vi.聊天，闲谈/tt/(1)have a chat with sb.与某人聊天(2)chat with sb.与某人聊天I like to chat online and to meet new people in chat rooms.我喜欢网上聊天，在聊天室结识新朋友。I like to chat with her now and then.我喜欢偶尔和她聊一聊。单句语法填空/完成句子(1)I enjoy a chat a friend about football.(

5、2)When I was in trouble,I often had (与聊天)my teacher.a chat with with4.focusn焦点；中心点vt.(把)集中(于)；聚焦(1)focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 focus/fix ones attention on sth.把某人的注意力集中到某物上(2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点例句：As is known to us,children are the focus of families,shouldering the hope of their parents.众所周知，孩子是家

6、庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。To lead a happy life in the future,you should focus more on your career while you are young.为了将来过上幸福的生活，趁着年轻你应该多关注你的事业。单句语法填空(1)By focusing _ saving oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.(2)With his eyes _(focus)on the work,he didnt notice who

7、 entered the room.onfocused完成句子/句式升级(3)(普通表达)Because he _(集中精力)his homework，he didnt know what was happening outside.(4)(高级表达)_，he didnt know what was happening outside.(with复合结构)focused his attention onWith his attention focused on his homework5.career n.职业，事业6.lawyer n.律师 law n.法律7.assume vt.假设，设想

8、，承担 /sjum/(1)assume.to be.认为是；假定是 It is assumed that.人们认为(2)assuming that.假定(作状语)(3)assumption n 假定；假设 make an assumption 认为；假定Assuming that the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money?假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？We are working on the assumption that we can carry out the plan in a week.我们在一

9、星期内可以完成计划的假定之下工作着。on the assumption that.在假设基础上8.respectn尊重；敬意，问候vt.尊敬，敬重；遵守 /rspekt/(1)respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬/尊重某人/物(2)show/have respect for.对表示尊重/尊敬 win/gain/earn the respect of.赢得的尊重(3)give/send ones respects to 代某人向问候Respect yourself,or no one else will respect you.谚语君须自敬，人乃敬之。He doesnt r

10、espect other peoples right to privacy.他不尊重别人的隐私权。单句语法填空(1)She has always been honest with me,and I respect her _ that.(2)a.For our future generations,we must show respect _ nature and increase the amount of waste we recycle.b.He is always ready to help those in trouble,so he wins the respect _ his c

11、lassmates and teachers.(3)Please send my _(respect)to your family when you visit them.forforofrespects9.studio n.（音乐）录音室 /stjudi/10.court n.法院，法庭 /kt/11.professional adj.职业的，专业的 /prfenl/profession n.职业，专业；声明，宣布，表白professor n.教授；教师；公开表示信仰的人professionally adv.专业地；内行地12.ignorevt.不理睬；忽视 /n(r)/(1)ignore

12、danger/facts 不顾危险/事实ignore ones advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则(2)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的(3)ignorance n 无知；愚昧I said hello to him,but he ignored me completely.我向他问好，但是他完全不理睬我。He ignored my advice so he failed in the game.他无视我的忠告并因此输掉了比赛。单句语法填空(1)_(ignore)the difference between the

13、two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2)His _(ignore)led to a terrible fire,which burned down the building.(3)Some people always do everything they like,but are _(ignore)of others feelings.Ignoringignoranceignorant13.suitv适合；合适；相配n套装(1)suit sb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适 suit

14、.to.使适合/适应suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事；自便(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的be suitable forbe fit for 适合；胜任be suitable to do sth.适合做某事As a student,youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.作为一名学生，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。It suits me fine to see a movie this Saturday night.对我来说本周六晚上看电影很合适。I dont want

15、to go out with you tonight.Suit _(you)youself词义辨析suit指合乎需要、口味、性质、条件、地位等，尤其用来指衣着的款式、花色、设计或发型等与人相配；fit指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调；match意为“相配，配得上”，多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面相搭配。talent n.天赋，才能(1)have a talent/gift for.有的天分 show a talent for.表现出的天赋 a person of many talents 多才多艺的人(2)talented adj.有才能的；有天分的 be talented in(doi

16、ng).在(做)方面有天赋This kind of game is useful to develop childrens talents.这种游戏有助于发展儿童的才智。He has a lot of talents,and his work is fresh and interesting.他很有天赋，作品新颖有趣。单句语法填空(1)My brother showed a talent _ music when he was very young.(2)He is a man of many _(talent).As a wellknown _(talent)musician,he also

17、 has a talent _ cooking.fortalentstalentedfor14.option n.选择，可选择的东西opt vi.选择optional adj.可选择的，随意的optionally adv.随意地sigh n.叹气，叹息sign n.符号；记号；手势；指示牌 v.签署；签名15.curtain n.（舞台上的）幕，帷幕，窗帘/ktn/vt.遮蔽；装上门帘behind the curtain 幕后16.generation n.一代；产生；一代人；生殖/denren/generational 一代的generate vt.使形成；发生generator n.发电机

18、17.gap n.间隙；缺口；差距；分歧vi.裂开generation gap 代沟（两代人之间的隔阂）income gap 收入差距wealth gap 贫富差距18.currently adv.现时，当前current adj.现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的currency n.货币19.regularly adv.定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地regular adj.定期的；有规律的20.responsible adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的responsible for 是的原由；为负责be responsible to sb 对某人负责responsibly adv.负责地，可信

19、赖地responsibility n.责任，职责；义务21.memory n.记忆，回忆memories【复】memorise/memorize v.记忆22.nowadays adv.现今，现时（1）Nowadays a lot of people work from home.如今有很多人在家工作。（2）She is rarely seen in public nowadays.如今她很少公开露面。23.jaw n.下巴，下颌24.beard n.胡须25.skin n.皮肤26.cheek n.面颊，脸颊27.jogging n.慢跑锻炼28.slim adj.苗条的，修长的29.nat

20、ion n.国家national adj.国家的；民族的international adj.国际的30.aim/em/v.目的在于；引导；把对准；瞄准n.目的；瞄准aim at 针对；目的在于aim at doing sth 目的是做aim for 以为目标31.issue/u/n.问题；流出；发行物vt.发行，发布；发给；放出，排出vi.发行；流出；造成结果issuer n.发行人issuance n.发布，发行32.theme n.主题theme park n.（游乐园中的）主题乐园33.observe/bzv/vt.庆祝vt.观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论vi.观察；说；注意到；评论obs

21、ervation n.观察observer n.观察者34.range /rend/n.一系列，山脉vt.使并列；归类于a range of 一系列a wide range of 大范围的；许多各种不同的35.event /vent/n.事件，大事；赛事；项目；结果great/major event 重大事件36.apologise（apologize）vi.道歉/pldaz/apology n.道歉apologetic adj.道歉的apologise for 为道歉37.stress /stres/n.压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读vt.加压力于；强调；使紧张；用重音读stress on

22、对的强调38.impact /mpkt/n.作用，影响impact on 影响；对冲击39.strength /strek/n.强烈程度 40.admirev.钦佩，赞美，羡慕；欣赏(1)admire sb.for.因而羡慕/钦佩某人(2)admiration n.赞赏，钦佩 with/in admiration 钦佩地，赞赏地(3)admirable adj.值得赞赏的单句语法填空(1)I admired him _ being so confident at his age.(2)Im full of _(admire)for those space heroes.(3)As a matt

23、er of fact,what he has done is really _(admire)完成句子(4)I watched his works,very carefully and _(怀着极大的尊重与钦佩)foradmirationadmirablewith great respect and admiration41.judge v认为，判断n.裁判员，法官(1)judge.by/from.通过判断judge sb./sth.as/to be.断定某人/物是as far as I can judge 据我判断(2)judging by/from.从来看，根据判断(3)judgement

24、 n.判断；意见Its difficult to judge how long the journey will take.很难估计这段旅程要花多少时间。Im in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong.我无权评价她正在做的事是对还是错。单句语法填空(1)As the saying goes，“We should never judge a person _ his looks.”(2)_(judge)by/from her last letter,they are having a wonderful

25、 time.(3)I prefer to reserve my _(judge)until I find all the evidence.judging from/by为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。by/fromJudgingjudgement完成句子(4)_(据我判断),Li Ming is more reliable.So you can turn to him for help.As far as I can judge42.settlevi.安家，定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决(1)settle down 平静下来；定居sett

26、le down to(doing)sth.安心做某事；专心做某事settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)settle for 勉强接受，将就(2)settlement n.定居；解决reach a settlement 达成协议(3)settler n.移居者Its time you settled your differences with your brother.该是解决你同你哥哥之间分歧的时候了。Its all settledwere leaving on the nine oclock plane.一切都定下来了我们乘九点的航班走。1.(2017天津卷)

27、Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle _，get married,and have kids.2.As far as I know,the two countries have reached a _(settle)3.Early _(settle)from Europe settled on the coast of the Pacific Ocean and built some houses.downsettlementsettlers43.feature /fit/n.（报纸或杂志的）特写main featur

28、e 主要特征basic feature 基本特性44.individual /ndvdul/adj.独特的，与众不同的45.style /stal/n.风格in style 流行life style 生活方式，生活习惯46.extra /ekstr/adj.额外的，另外的extra work 加班47.detail /ditel/n.细节，细微之处in detail 详细地48.contain /knten/v.包含，含有container n.集装箱；容器49.summary /smri/n.总结，概要in summary 总之；概括起来50.powerful /pafl/adj.强有力的，

29、有影响（感染）力的power n.力量，能力51.triathlon /traln/n.铁人三项运动52.series /sriz/n.系列比赛TV series 电视剧53.in the lead 领先54.onto /nt/prep.到.上，向.上，朝.上56.track /trk/n.跑道57.media /midi/n.新闻媒体，传媒Social Media 社交媒体58.obviously /bvisli/adv.明显地；显而易见地59.despiteprep.尽管，虽然despitein spite of尽管despite/in spite of the fact that.尽管事

30、实上(山东卷)In spite of/Despite many invitations,he would always decline to visit Oxford.尽管多次受到邀请，他还是拒绝去牛津。Joe is a good basketball player despite being short and stout.尽管又矮又胖，乔依然是个优秀的篮球运动员。单句语法填空(1)(江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth.(2)_ he is known to only a fe

31、w people here,his reputation abroad is very great.despiteAlthough/Thoughdespite(in spite of)为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)；而though/although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。一句多译尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。(3)_，the plane took off.(4)The plane took off _Although/Though the weather was baddespite/in spite of the bad weather60.t

32、hroughout prep./adv.在整个期间，自始至终 /ruat/61.entire adj.全部的，整个的 /nta/entirely adv.完全地，彻底地 entirety n.全部；完全62.enormously adv.非常，及其；巨大地 /nmsli/63.positive adj.好的，积极的/pztv/【反】negative adj.消极的，负面的positively adv.肯定地；明确地；断然地；乐观地64.million n.百万 /mljn/65.disqualify /dskwlfa/vt.取消的资格 qualify vi.取得资格66.athlete n.运动员，田径运动员 /lit/67.medal n.勋章，奖章；纪念章/medl/gold medal 金牌；金质奖章silver medal 银质奖章；银牌奖bronze medal 铜牌；铜质奖章68.somehow adv.用某种方法，不知怎的69.indeed adv.当然，确实 /ndid/Thank you indeed.的确很感谢你。