Unit 3 Language pointsppt课件(2022)高中英语新外研版必修第一册.pptx

1、B1U3Language pointsP25 1.Which family do you relate to most?“My parents are outdated,he stated baldly.They dont relate to young people.I found a very mixed group of individuals,some of whom I could relate to and others with whom I had very little in common.relate to sth.:be able to understand and ha

2、ve sympathy with sth.理解，赞同relate to sb.:If you can relate to sb,you can understand how they feel or behave so that you are able to communicate with them easily.产生共鸣，认同P26-271.学业school studiesacademic performance2.坐在桌子旁边 be seated at the table seat oneself3.下棋play chess4.我儿子来了。Here comes my boy.Revie

3、w:Partial Inversion 部分倒装1.Pineapple这个词里既没有pine也没有apple。There is neither pine(and there is)nor apple in pineapple.Neither is there pine nor(is there)apple in pineapple.2.他不仅会唱歌，而且还会弹吉他。He can not only sing but also play the guitar.Not only can he sing,but also he can play the guitar.3.直到他们指出了我的错误，我才意

4、识到。I did not realise my mistake until they pointed it out.Not until they pointed out my mistake,did I realise it.否定词位于句首时，把助动词、情态动词或助动词、情态动词或be动词动词提到主语之前，以示强调。Full Inversion 完全倒装Here comes the bus.There stands a house.Out went the boy.Long live the king.完全倒装将整个谓语整个谓语提到主语之前，以示强调。完全倒装的四种情况1.in,out,up,

5、down,away,off,over,next,back等副词作状语置于句首，谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词。铃一响，学生们就冲了出去。Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang.猫跳上去抓住了老鼠。Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.2.there,here,now,then 引导的句子及there/here be(exist,etc.)引导表示“存在”的句子。车来了，快点吧。Here comes the bus.Lets hurry.现在轮到你了。Now comes yo

6、ur turn.然后他就走了。Then he goes.若主语为人称代词人称代词，则用陈述语序陈述语序。完全倒装的四种情况3.表示地点或方位的介词短语表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首，强调地点概念强调地点概念时用完全倒装，此时应特别注意主谓一致问题。在两座大楼之间有棵大树。Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.地上躺着一只生病的山羊。On the ground lay a sick goat.完全倒装的四种情况动词原形过去式过去分词进行时lielielay完全倒装的四种情况4.“作表语的现在分词作表语的现在分词/过去分词过去分词/形容词形容词

7、系动词系动词主语主语”结构 出席会议的是教我们英语的刘老师。Present at the meeting was Mr.Liu,who taught us English.天气预报对农民生活而言很重要。Very important in the peasants life is the TV weather report.P26-275.跟爸爸谈话；向求助turn to dad for a chat;turn to sb.for help6.从事音乐职业have a career in music7.吃惊地in surprise8.创作音乐make music 9.冷静calm down10.

8、适合你的才能suit your talents11.匆忙做决定jump in with both feetP27 You just assume I want to be a lawyer,but thats only because you are a lawyer.不要每次都往最坏的想。It is generally _ that stress is caused by too much work.Where unemployment and crime are high,it can be _ that the latter is due to the former.(2009 江苏)T

9、he _ that human clones have already been born hasnt been proved yet.assume:to think or accept that sth.is true but without having proof of it假设；认为句意：你只是假设我想要做一名律师，但那仅仅是因为你是律师。Dont always assume the worst.assumptionassumedassumedIts assumed that 普遍认为P27 You just assume I want to be a lawyer,but thats

10、 only because you are a lawyer.Learning Tip:Word Formation动 sumeassume v.假定，承担consume v.消费，消耗presume v.假定，认为 名 sumption assumption n.consumption n.presumption n.Exercise(1)_(assume)he agrees with us,everything will be fine.(2)Many people make the _(assume)that poverty only exists in the Third World.

11、(3)It _(assume)that stress is caused by too much work.人们普遍认为，压力是由工作过重引起的。assumption Assumingis assumed He will assume the role of managing director,which means if anyone makes a mistake,he will assume responsibility.担任承担P27 ignoring Grandfathers words It is foolish of some leaners to _ classroom eff

12、iciency.某些学习者忽视课堂效率的重要性，这种做法是很愚蠢的。_ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.ignore sb./sth.忽视，不理睬某人/某物ignore the importance of ignorance n.无知，不了解，忽视ignorant adj.无知的，不了解的Ignoringbe ignorant of She is _ _ Joeys presence.她不知道Joey在场。ignorant ofP27 Lawy

13、ers are respected by others.我一直非常敬重她，因为她对我很真诚。v.respect sb.for sth.因尊敬某人n.respect 做问候讲时，用复数。代我向你父亲问好。Give my _ to your father.I have always respected her for her being honest with me.show respect for sb.in every respect=in all respects 各个方面with respect to;in respect of=in terms of;as for;speaking of

14、 就而言respectsP27 Lawyers are respected by others.易混辨析 respected adj.受尊敬的 respectable adj.值得尊敬的 respectful adj.恭敬的 respective adj.各自的I am so _ of these _ speakers who give speeches on their _ areas.Their speeches are awesome in every _.Lets show respect _ them _ respect _ their achievements.respectful

15、respectablerespectiverespectforwithtoP29-3012.举行聚会throw a party13.去露营go camping14.岁月如梭How time flies.15.在30多岁时in ones thirties16.身材很好be well-built17.扎马尾辫wear my hair in a ponytailP3118.忙于be busy with;be busy doing19.(1)请病假(2)休假be off sick;take some time off20.弥补make up for 21.叙旧catch up22.道歉make an

16、apology23.对有重要影响have a big impact onSaying sorry to family members Im so/really sorry.Im sorry I didnt.I should have I promise Ill never do it again.Can you forgive me?Please forgive me for Please dont be angry with me I didnt mean toActivity 8 Its all right.I understand(that)Its Okay.Lets forget ab

17、out it.Dont worry about it.Writing假定你是李华，你的朋友Eric邀请你3月12日参加他的生日聚会，你有事不能参加，请回信，要点如下：1.表示感谢；2.表达歉意并说明原因；3.表达祝福。Saying sorry道歉信句型打包：1.I am writing this letter to express my regret for not being able to2.I would like to express my deepest/sincere apology for3.I am writing this letter to apologize to you

18、 for my failing to4.I must beg your forgiveness for 5.Deeply sorry for your inconvenience caused by me.Sample writingDear Eric,I want to extend my sincere gratitude to you for inviting me to your birthday party on Mar.12,which makes me feel truly honored.Unfortunately,_for not being able to attend i

19、t owing to the English-Speaking Contest which is already on the school schedule._for the limited time so that I could not be available for both things.You cant imagine how regretful I am feeling now.I sincerely hope that your birthday party will be full of great joy and success.Wish you a happy birt

20、hday.Deeply sorry for my failure to keep my promise again.Hope you can understand that I have offended you unintentionally.Sincerely,Li HuaI would like to express my deepest apology Im deeply sorry P32-3324.有700米要跑with just 700 metres to go25.第三名in third place26.领先in the lead27.终点线finish line28.顶着炎热

21、in the burning heat 29.被送往医院 be rushed to hospital30.一直做have been doing31.非常积极的力量enormously positive force32.被亿万观众注视watched by millions33.妈妈会不高兴，如果我把Jonny 落下Mom wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.34.目的aim forP33 Throughout my entire life,Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everythin

22、g I do.have sb./sth.doing 让一直做have sb./sth.do 让做（全过程）have sb./sth.done 让被句意：在我的整个人生中，我的兄弟一直尽力在一切我做的事情方面打败我。Exercise I wont have you _(make)the same mistake again and again.我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。He was very funny and had us _(laugh)all the way.他很有趣，一路上让我们笑个不停。There is no need to worry.I will have Tom _(pick)

23、you up at the airport.没有必要担心，我会让Tom去机场接你。Youve had your hair _(cut).你理发了！makinglaughingpickcutP3535.自家做的炒蛋home-made scrambled eggs36.踮起脚尖tip-toed to37.结果糊了end up burnt38.正要就在此时was about to do when39.令我吃惊的是to my surprise40.结果大笑end up laughingend up 以告终 If you keep doing that,youll end up with egg on

24、your face.You may even end up with several entire versions of the paper.If you keep drinking like that,youll end up dead.If you work hard enough,you can end up successful.If you continue to steal,you could end up in prison.8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.In the great effor

25、t not to offend,we end up saying nothing.If you fool about with matches,youll end up getting burned.end_ 最终，最后_ 结束，终结（动词短语）_ 在尽头；在末尾_ 到为止_ 使收支相抵，量入为出 _ last year,their campaign finally _.（结束）他们在去年年底最终实现了收支平衡。They made ends meet at the end of last year in the end.in the endcome to an endat the end(of

26、)by the end of make(both)ends meetBy the end ofhad come to an end有才华 She has(a)talent _singing,while he is _ in dancing.She has(a)_ _singing,while he is gifted _ dancing.He was gifted with a charming smile.He is gifted with rare eloquence.He is gifted in writing music.They cant just all be gifted at

27、 languages.fortalentedgift forinSubjunctive Mood虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气Sorry,Allice.I should have been there.Should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised?Mum wouldnt have been happy if I had left Jonny behind.虚拟语气：表示与客观现实相反的假设，可表示某种虚拟语气：表示与客观现实相反的假设，可表示某种假设、愿假设、愿望、建议、要求、请求、命令或空想望、建议、要求、请求、命令或空想

28、，或表示，或表示惊讶、喜悦、遗惊讶、喜悦、遗憾、惋惜憾、惋惜等感情色彩。等感情色彩。If 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气情况情况 从句动词的形式从句动词的形式 主句动词的形式主句动词的形式与现在事实相反1.did2.wereshould/would/could/might+V与将来事实相反1.did2.were to+v.3.should+v.与过去事实相反had+doneshould/would+have doneReview in,out,up,down,away,off,over,next,back there,here,now,then 地点或方位的介词短语地点或方位的介词短语 现在分词/过去分词/形容词系系动词主主语 assumeassume respectrespect ignoreignore talent/gifttalent/gift endend