Unit 3 Family Matters Using language (1)ppt课件-2022-2023学年高中英语新外研版必修第一册.pptx

1、UNIT 3Family mattersUsing language(1)Review：tenses Look at the sentences from the reading passage.Decide which tense each is in and match the tenses to what they describe.a Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，are playing chess.b Lawyers help people and are respected by others.c .you said that

2、 you wanted to be a professional football player.d.you have found the career that suits your talents.e.you will have two options for your future.1 Something that started in the past and is affecting the present.2Something that is currently taking place.3Something that is certain to take place in the

3、 future.4Something that was completed in the past.5Something that happens regularly in the present.d，现在完成时d，现在完成时e，一般将来时c，一般过去时b，一般现在时1dE1dE2aD2aD3eC3eC4cB4cB5bA5bAComplete the dialogue with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets.Dad：Adam，Sally，come here.Mum 1（have）something to te

4、ll you.Adam：Coming!Sally：Coming!Mum：I 2（call）Grandma yesterday and invited her to our house this Sunday.We 3 （throw）her a big birthday party!So，we each need to choose a present.Adam：I knowI 4 （give）her a new tea set.She 5 （like）drinking tea!Mum：Good choice.What about you，Sally?Sally：I 6 （think of）ma

5、king a scarf for her.Mum：Good idea.Im sure Grandma 7 （love）it.Oh，8 you 9（finish）the guest list yet，dear?Dad：Yes，I have，and Im working on the invitations.Mum：OK.So we still need to prepare food and drinks.Ill make a checklist.hascalledwill throw/are going to throwwill give/am going to givelikesam thi

6、nking ofwill lovehavefinishedLook at the checklist for Grandmas birthday party and talk about the preparations.Use as many of the tenses in Activity 1 as possible.They have decided to throw a party to celebrate Grandmas birthday.They have decided to throw a party to celebrate Grandmas birthday.They

7、have all chosen presents for Grandma.Dad drew up the guest list on Wednesday，and he is now making the invitations.Mum will prepare food and drinks for the party on Sunday morning.复习时态复习时态1 一般现在时 （1）构成谓语动词用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词加-s 或-es。动词 be 的变化形式是 is，am，are；动词 have 的变化形式是 have，has。（2）使用场合表示经常性、习惯性的动作

8、或状态。常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如 always，usually，often，every day，sometimes，now and then，seldom，never 等。He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。I never sit up late into the night.我从不熬夜到很晚。表示特征、能力或现在的情况或状态。This job calls for great patience.这项工作需要极大的耐心。We live only a few miles from the coast.我们住的地方离海岸只有几英里远。表示客观事实

9、或普遍真理，也用在格言中。Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。表示按安排或时间表等将要发生的动作，通常要加上表示将来的时间状语。能这样用的动词有 come，go，start，begin，finish，end，leave，arrive，open，close 等。The meeting begins at 2：00 in the afternoon and ends at 5：00.会议在下午 2 点开始，5 点结束。在时间或条件状语从句中代替

10、一般将来时。Well give him the message after he finishes dinner.他吃完晚饭后我们就把这个消息告诉他。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He _（walk）to school every day.(2)China _（be）in the east of Asia.(3)词 汇 复 现 He always _（go）to work by subway.(4)词 汇 复 现 He is a sculptor with unique creativity and he _（regard）sculptingas his lifelong career.(5)

11、词 汇 复 现 Respecting the old and caring for the young _（reflect）a personsexcellent qualities.iswalksgoesregardsreflects单句语法填空单句语法填空(6)Pride _（go）before a fall.(7)The sun _（rise）in the east and _（set）in the west.(8)The plane _（take）off at 11：30 and _（arrive）in Shanghai at 13：20.(9)When _（do）the school

12、begin?(10)If it _（rain）tomorrow，we shall stay at home.(11)We shall not begin the discussion until he _（arrive）.risesgoessetstakesarrivesdoesrainsarrives2 现在进行时（1）构成:am/is/are+现在分词（2）使用场合:表示说话时正在进行的动作。常与 now，right now，at present，at the moment 等时间状语及 look，listen 等标志词连用。We are having an English lesson

13、now.现在我们正在上英语课。At present she is working abroad.她目前在国外工作。表示现阶段正在进行而此时不一定正在进行的动作。He is writing a book these days.这些天他正在写一本书。Im teaching part-time in a middle school.我在一所中学兼职教书。表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。常用的这类动词有 go,come,leave，arrive，return，begin，stay，stop 等。My uncle is coming back from abroad.我舅舅要从国外回来了。表达特定的感情

14、色彩。现在进行时常与 always，continually，constantly，forever 等连用，表示反复发生的动作，常含有厌烦、不满、抱怨、赞扬等感情色彩。试比较：She is always scolding her children.她总是训斥自己的孩子。（不满）She always scolds her children.她总是训斥自己的孩子。（事实)单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)词汇复现 We _（wait）for the subway at the moment.(2)Listen!Somebody _（sing）.(3)Hurry up，kids!The school bu

15、s _（wait）for us!(4)My cousin _（help）out in my company these days.(5)Sorry，you cant take the typewriter away；I _（use）it.(6)Why are you constantly _（ask）such stupid questions?(7)They _（leave）by train tonight.(8)We _（start）work at eight oclock for the next month.is singingare waitingis waitingis helpin

16、gam usingaskingare leavingare starting3 现在完成时（1）构成:have/has+过去分词（2）使用场合“已完成”用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，着眼于现在。常与 already，just，yet，before，recently，so far，ever，never，once 等连用。You neednt say anything about her.I have met her once before.你没有必要说她的任何事了，我以前已经见过她一次了。The little girl has never been to Beij

17、ing.这个小女孩从未去过北京。“未完成”用法：表示过去的某一动作或状态一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。常与表示一段时间的状语 up to now，so far，in the past/last few years，“since+时间点（由名词、短语、从句充当）”和“for+时间段”连用。We have lived here since 1994.自 1994 年以来我们一直住在这里。He has worked here for three years.他已经在这里工作三年了。在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来完成的动作。He will come as soon as he has finish

18、ed his work.他一完成工作就会来。在“This/That/It is the first/second/last time+that 从句”中，从句用现在完成时。It is the first time that I have come to Harvard University.这是我第一次来哈佛大学。【学法点拨】非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能与表示延续概念的“for+时间段”连用，需要时要用与其意义相对应的延续性动词替换。他已经去世（好几年）了。He has died.（）He has died for several years.（）He has been dead f

19、or several years.（）It is several years since he died.（）单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)词 汇 复 现 He _（work）for the organisation for four years now.(2)In the last few years，China _（make）great achievements in environmental protection.(3)I _（see）my old classmate only once this year.(4)We _（meet）before if I am not mistake

20、n.(5)Tom and Mary _（be）friends for years.(6)He _（live）in London since 2010.(7)It is the most instructive（有教育意义的）lecture that I _（attend）since I came to this school.(8)Ill go to the party as soon as I _（finish）my homework.(9)I will not believe you unless I _（see）it with my own eyes.(10)2018浙江 11 月卷 T

21、his isnt the first time technology _（change）our manners.has made has worked have seen have methave been has lived have attendedhave finished has changed have seen翻译翻译句子句子(11)他离开这儿已经三年了。_(12)他去北京了。_(13)他去过北京两次。_He has been away from here for three years./He left here three years ago./It is three year

22、s since he left here.He has gone to Beijing.He has been to Beijing twice.4 一般过去时（1）构成：谓语动词用过去式表示。（2）使用场合表示过去某个特定的时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He offered his seat to an old man.他把座位让给了一位老人。表示过去某一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。When I was a teenager，I played the piano almost every day.我十几岁时几乎每天都弹钢琴。词汇复现在时间和条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。They said t

23、hey would let us know if they heard any news about him.他们说如果听到关于他的任何消息，他们会通知我们。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Tom _（want）to help us yesterday，but he was very busy.(2)He _（leave）the company a long time ago.(3)When I was reading the newspaper，the telephone _（ring）.(4)When I lived in Shanghai，I often _（take）a walk in

24、the park.(5)My friend said she would go to the party with me if I _（promise）to wait for her.(6)I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _（go）there several years ago.(7)Did you tidy your room?No，I was going to tidy my room when I _（have）visitors.(8)When I called you this morning，nobody answer

25、ed the phone.Where _（be）you?(9)He _（give）up smoking，but a year ago he _（smoke）60 cigarettes a week.(10)Look!Somebody _（clean）the sofa.Well，it wasnt me.I didnt do it.leftwantedrangtookpromisedwenthadweresmokedhas givenhas cleaned5 一般将来时（1）构成shall/will+动词原形（2）使用场合表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorr

26、ow，next week，in the future，in a few days 等。I shall leave for London tomorrow.我明天要去伦敦。He will come next week.他下个星期来。（3）其他表达法be going to do 结构表示打算、计划、安排要做某事或有迹象表明要发生的事。What are you going to do during the summer holiday?这个暑假你打算做什么？Look at these dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.看这些乌云，眼看要有暴风雨了。be

27、 about to do 结构表示即将发生的动作，一般不与具体的时间状语连用。Be quiet!The lecture is about to start.安静！讲座马上就要开始了。be to do 结构表示按照约定、职责、义务或要求等即将发生的动作。We are to meet at the school gate.我们约好在校门口见面。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Do you think Mum and Dad _（be）late?No.Swiss Air is usually on time.(2)If their marketing plans succeed，they _（incr

28、ease）their sales by 20 percent.(3)What are you going to do this afternoon?I _（watch）a film with some friends.(4)Attention，please!We are about _（start）our next lesson in Classroom 8 ofthe Teaching Building.(5)You are _（hand）in the exercises tomorrow.will bewill increaseam going to watch to start to hand THE END