Unit1 Words and Expressions讲解-ppt课件 2021-2022学年高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册 .pptx

1、1.test out 检验;测试 They opened a single store in Europe to test out the market.Id also like to test out the overhead projector.他们在欧洲开了一家商店，检验一下市场情况。汉克:我也想测试一下投影机.1.test out 检验;测试 1.test sb.on sth.在.方面测试某人2.test sb.for sth.为某事检查某人 1.take a test 参加考试 try out:试用;测试;试验 VVn同ExercisesThe new products _ befo

2、re it was put on the market.这种新产品被投放市场前已经过检验。Tens of thiusand of people _for government officers every year.每年成千上万的人参加公务员考试。has been tested outtake a test3.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的adj.adv.4.absurd adj.荒谬的;荒唐的adj.同5.dignity dnti:n.庄重;庄严;尊严 with dignity:有尊严地名 The robot always treated her with dignit

3、y.I wanted to bring her home and let her die _.我想带她回家，让她有尊严的死去。with dignityappoint vt 指定；约定指定；约定：We appointed a day in June for celebration.任命；委派任命；委派：appoint sb(as/to be):Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.2012 重庆 appoint sb to do sth:A nurse wa

4、s appointed to guard her.2014 浙江改a-(to 到)+point(指、点)指定时间、指定人到某岗位 约定；任命appoint(必修三必修三 Unit 2)【温故温故】appointment n(appoint+-ment)C 约会；约定；预约：约会；约定；预约：She had an appointment to paint her nails.人教新选必 1I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30.2016 全国 C&U 任命；任职；职位：任命；任职；职位：They congratulated him on hi

5、s appointment as president.7.appointment n.预约;约会;委任 V形动名Exercises1.Kate_as secretary last month.Now she is making an_with the marketing manager.(appoint)2.If you are invited to dinner,you are supposed to arrive no later than the _(appoint)time.3.A new engineer was appointed_(deal)with the products r

6、eturned by customers.was appointedappointmentappointedto deal8.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的 n.内疚;犯罪;罪行 be/feel guilty about.对.感到内疚/到惭愧 innocence n.天真;单纯;无罪 innocent adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的 形名反悬索桥，又名吊桥（suspension bridge）指的是用缆索做桥梁主要承重结构的桥。将缆索悬挂在桥两端塔架上，桥身用细索或吊杆吊在缆索上。推特安全账户2021年1月8日晚发文称：“在仔细审查特朗普账户最近发布的推文以及这些推文的背

7、景后,我们已永久停封（停封（suspend）该帐户。”9.suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓 n.暂缓；延迟；延期；暂停delay v.延迟;延期;推迟postpone v.延迟;延期 put off 推迟;拖延 名同dismissFriends 老友记老友记10.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除1)I was so pleased to hear the bell ring and our teacher announce,“Class is dismissed.”2)If you dont work hard,youll be dismissed from th

8、e company.3)The doctors explanation cannot dismiss their doubt.构词：dis-(away 离开)+miss(to send 送走)将送走 让离开正式用语让正式用语让离开；解散离开；解散 常用于被动语态解雇；开除常用于被动语态解雇；开除：让让人人离开离开岗位岗位 消除（顾虑等）；拒绝考虑：消除（顾虑等）；拒绝考虑：让让顾虑、建议等顾虑、建议等离开离开让让离开离开dismiss（基本义）（基本义）dismiss 语义网络图语义网络图让让人人离开离开某地某地让让人人离开离开岗位岗位让让离开；解散离开；解散让让顾虑、建议等顾虑、建议等离开离

9、开消除（顾虑等）；拒消除（顾虑等）；拒绝考虑绝考虑解雇；开除解雇；开除10.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除dismiss the class 下课dismiss sb.for.因解雇某人dismiss sb.from 从开除某人dismiss/fire/sb解雇某人dismiss small talk 拒绝闲聊 dismiss ones fears 消除某人的恐惧 VV同The professor dismissed the class early because she had a meeting.As a consequence of your laziness a

10、nd rudeness,I am forced to dismiss you.Exercises解散解雇，开除Tom_for dishonesty last month.上个月汤姆因不诚实而被解雇。_ _ _was dismissed from his job11.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布1She declare for/against liberating the Ukraine(乌克兰）2The teacher declared Wang Fei to be/as monitor of the class.3)The USA declared war on Japan on

11、December 8,1941.V向宣战宣布某人或某物是声明赞成/反对某事11.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布 n.宣称；宣布；公告declare war on 向宣战declare sb/sth to be/as宣布宣布某人或某物是declare for/against 表明赞成/反对announce v.宣布;宣告;通知;声称;宣称claim v.宣称;声称;索取Vn同Exercises1.The moment Linda_(declare)the winner of the English speech competition,she jumped with joy.2.As w

12、itnesses to the accident,we were asked to make a_(declare)of what we had seen.3.The teacher declared Wang Fei_(be)monitor of the class.was declareddeclarationto be本单元的隐喻本单元的隐喻单词单词基本义基本义比喻义（衍生义）比喻义（衍生义）suspend悬挂 dismiss消除消除division 分开fall away向下倾斜（逐渐）减少；暂停暂停 /中止中止（逐渐）消失（逐渐）消失让让离开离开根据所给提示填空。根据所给提示填空。分

13、歧分歧12.presume vt.&vi.假设;假定;认为presumption n.假设;假定assume v.设想;假定;认为suppose v.假定;假设;认为 (正式)名同13.take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手1The home team was beginning to take over。2He counts that I am the ideal person to take over the job.3Miss Smith has asked for a sick leave,and I have to take over her work.占上风接管取代取代1

14、3.take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手 占上风;取而代之 学着做,开始做；占据（空间）；占用（时间）呈现；承担（责任）；雇佣 吸入；理解；欺骗记下；拆除 脱下；起飞；休假；迅速成功ExercisesShortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins,the city _a new look.Briggs will _from Mitchell as general manager when he retires.To keep healthy,Professor Johnson

15、_ cycling after he retired from school.took ontook uptake over14.fall away（逐渐）减少，消失;脱落1.The sales of cold drinks usually fall away in winter.2.If you take this medicine,all your pains will fall away.3.The paint is falling away from the sides of the house.V14.fall away（逐渐）减少，消失;脱落reduce v.减少;缩小;降低dec

16、rease v.减少;降低decline v.减少;下降;衰落;衰竭disappear v.消失;失踪;灭绝;消亡 落后fall 被绊倒fall a fall the fall of a city 城市的衰退fall apart 破裂，崩溃同配On the bathroom ceiling,some pieces of plaster（灰泥）had_.Despite a strong performance in the beginning,he_in the second half of the race and finished last.My birthday _ a Monday th

17、is year,when we had a final exam.2.翻译句子His supporters fell away as his popularity declined.Exercisesfallen away/offfell behindfell ondivide dvad：v.分开;分割;除以divideinto:把分成.separate from:把和分开do division:做除法动V15.division n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)名a puff of.:一缕;一股;一阵run out of puff:气喘吁吁V16.puff n.(烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息翻译

18、A puff of wind blew the papers off the desk.The hill was very steep and I soon ran out of puff.(1)My friends urged that I should apply for the job.(2)I had a strong urge to look at the delicate decoration.(3)They urged us to go at once.力劝力劝=persuade=persuade欲望欲望=desire;=desire;冲动冲动催促；敦促催促；敦促17.urge

19、n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐 urge sb to do.:敦促/催促/力劝某人做什么urge sth.on sb.极力主张某人某事urge that.(should)do sth.极力主张；强调.It is urged that.(should)do sth.坚决要求.have an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事 adj.紧急的;紧迫的 n.紧急；催促VVN变It is strongly urged by students that the library _(keep)open during the weekend.学生们极力主张图书馆周末也开放。I

20、t is of great _(urge)that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping.随着网上购物的迅速发展，我们急需制定相关的法律。Exercises(should)keepurgency18.random:adj.随机的;不可思议的randomly adv.随机;随意;未加计划地at random:随意;随机;胡乱 V19.explode v.激增；爆炸；爆破explosion n.爆炸；激增explode into laughter 突然大笑explode with ang

21、er 勃然大怒V20.jolt n.震动;摇晃;颠簸 shake(shook shaken)v.摇动;抖动;(使)颤动;摇头tremblev.颤抖;哆嗦;抖动;战栗;颤动;轻轻摇晃V21.stun stn:vt.使震惊;使昏迷stunned:adj.震惊的;惊愕的stunning:adj.令人震惊的/惊愕的V22.overstatement n.夸大;夸张statement:n.说法;声明;陈述state:v.陈述;说明;声明V6.persuade v.使相信，使信服;劝说，说服 6.persuade v.使相信，使信服;劝说，说服V形动名ExercisesShe persuaded me _(join)the poetry society and her words fired me with enthusiasm for literature.We finally persuaded Tom_the wisdom of the decision.My father advised my sister to go to a dental school，and she was reached（打动）by his_at last,because his words were so_.(persuade)to joinofpersuasionpersuasive