Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 知识点-ppt课件--(2022)高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、reading&thinkinglanguage points1.help the needy _2.face challenges _pare sth.with sb._ 4.get the most out of _5.it took/takes sb.time to do sth._6.be dying to do sth._7.secondary school _8.be made of _9.a chorus of _10.up to sth._ 11.not to mention _12.adapt to _帮助有需要的人帮助有需要的人面对挑战面对挑战与某人比较某物与某人比较某物好

2、好利用好好利用做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间渴望做某事渴望做某事中学中学由由制成制成齐声；异口同声齐声；异口同声到达（某数量等）到达（某数量等）更不用说；且不说更不用说；且不说 适应适应e across _ 14.be relevant to _15.to be honest _ 16.make a difference to_17.stick out _ 18.It is a previlege to do sth _19.be related to _ 20.get through _21.cover with _ 22.patriciate in _23.upside do

3、wn _ 24.dry out_25.dry up_ 26.have fantastic views_27.a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead _ 遇见；发现遇见；发现与与相关相关老实说老实说对对有影响有影响突出，伸出突出，伸出很荣幸做很荣幸做.与与有亲戚关系有亲戚关系通过通过用用把把覆盖覆盖 上下颠倒上下颠倒 变干；干透变干；干透参与参与干涸干涸美妙的风景美妙的风景一个下巴结实额头满是皱纹的男人一个下巴结实额头满是皱纹的男人1.I think everyone deserves the right to be happy.(P40)

4、我认为每个人都应该有权利得到幸福我认为每个人都应该有权利得到幸福/快乐。快乐。deserve vi.&vt.应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚);值得值得;应得应得【知识微练】【知识微练】单句语法填空单句语法填空The team deserved _(win)the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.He got much _(deserve)praise due to helping many disabled people.一句多译一句多译 不管你是谁不管你是谁,你都应该得到平等的对

5、待你都应该得到平等的对待。Whoever you are,you _.(deserve+n.)Whoever you are,you _.(deserve+doing)Whoever you are,you _.(deserve+to be done)to windeserveddeserve equal treatmentdeserve treating equallydeserve to be treated equally【词块必记】(1)deserve to do sth.应该做某事;值得做某事deserve to be done=deserve doing值得被做deserve co

6、nsideration/attention值得考虑/注意(2)deserved adj.应得的;该受的【误区释疑】deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同,即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,类似的还有need,require等。2.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.(P39)能和汤贝的家人共度一天真是太荣幸了privilege n.特别优待特别优待;特权特权;荣幸荣幸 v.给予特权给予特权【词块必记】(1)have the privilege to do sth./o

7、f doing sth.有幸做某事 It is a privilege(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是个荣幸。(2)privileged adj.荣幸的;享有特权的;特许保密的 be/feel privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的【知识微练】单句语法填空It is really _ privilege for us to participate in such a grand party.I have the privilege _(introduce)our speaker for tonight.句式升级We are privileged t

8、o have a distinguished guest with us tonight.(用it作形式主语改写)_to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.ato introduceIt is a privilege for us3.I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language,even though I could not participate much in the conversation.(P39)我喜欢听家人用他们的语言

9、轻声交谈,尽管我不能过多地参与交谈。participate vi.参加参加;参与参与【词块必记】(1)participate in 参加;参与 participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参与某事(2)participant n.参加者;参与者(3)participation n.参加;参与【知识微练】单句语法填空Urged by the teacher,the _ actively _ in the English speech contest.Their _ inspired the rest of the class to study hard.(participat

10、e)完成句子I plan to go for an outing,and I would like _.我计划去郊游,并且我想邀请你参加。Both teams train for two hours a day and _ 两队每天都要训练两小时,并定期参加比赛。participantsparticipatedparticipationto invite you to participateparticipate in competitions regularly4.Unlike students in our country,these boys do not wear cotton uni

11、forms,and many of them also have to walk a long way,sometimes for up to two hours,just to get to school.(P38)与我们国家的学生不同,这些男孩不穿棉质校服,而且他们中的许多人还必须走很长的路,有时要走两个小时才能到学校。up to直到直到;到达到达(某数量、程度等某数量、程度等);能胜任能胜任【词块必记】(1)be up to(doing)sth.胜任(做)某事;正在忙于(做)某事(2)be up to sb.由某人决定(3)up to now到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)【知识微练】单

12、句语法填空This is the only one of the oldest customs that _(keep)in this district up to now.Hes not really up to _(go)to work today.The naughty boy is quiet now and he _.这个调皮的男孩现在很安静,他一定在搞什么名堂。has been keptgoingmust be up to something5.Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for J

13、enny and me to sleep on.(P39)地板上铺着新鲜的草,有一个平台让我和珍妮睡觉lay下蛋下蛋;放置放置【词块必记】【词块必记】(1)tell a lie/lies(to sb.)(向某人向某人)撒谎撒谎;说谎话说谎话a white lie一个善意的谎言一个善意的谎言(2)lie to sb.向某人撒谎向某人撒谎lie in位于位于;在于在于lie down躺下躺下单词单词词性词性词义词义过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词lievi.说谎说谎liedliedlyinglievi.躺下躺下;位于位于laylainlyinglayvt.放置放置;下蛋下蛋laidla

14、idlaying【知识微练】单句语法填空The moment the bell rang,he _(lay)the book and rushed out of the classroom.My mother wont have me _(lie)to her no matter what happens.The survivors _(lie)on the beach,exhausted and shocked.laidlyinglay1.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when,before I kne

15、w it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!when引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句插入语插入语 be doing when正在做某事，突然正在做某事，突然(1)We were having a chemistry class when the headmaster came in.(2)They were watching TV at home when they heard someone calling for help.几天前，我正在给男孩们几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个演示一个化学实

16、验，在化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！得到处都是！2.Tombes father,Mukap,a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead,led us to his house,a low,round bamboo hut with no windows,with a door just big enough to get through,and with grass sticking out of the roof-this shows it is a mans house.with介词短语作定语介词短语作定语Tombes father的同位语的同位语house的同位语的同位语with介词短语作定语修饰介词短语作定语修饰hut汤贝的父亲穆卡普，一位下巴结实、额头满是皱纹汤贝的父亲穆卡普，一位下巴结实、额头满是皱纹的男人，把我们带到他的房子前：一座低矮的圆形的男人，把我们带到他的房子前：一座低矮的圆形竹屋，没有窗户，门的宽度仅够单人穿过，屋顶伸竹屋，没有窗户，门的宽度仅够单人穿过，屋顶伸出一簇茅草出一簇茅草-这表明这是一个男人的房子。这表明这是一个男人的房子。