课件必修5Unit1ReadingJohnSnowdefeatskingcholera含语言点.ppt
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1、必修必修5 5 Unit 1 Unit 1 Reading Reading John John Snow Snow defeats defeats king king cholera cholera 含语言点含语言点Do you know their names?Who are they?Who are they?Guessing gameWho is he?Who is he?He wrote The Origin of Species.It explained how animals and plants developed as the environment changed.Who i
2、s he?Who is he?He improved the first steam pump built by Thomas Savery and turned it into a steam engine for taking water out of mines.Later James Watt turned it into the first modern steam engine used on the railways.Thomas NewcomenWho is he?Who is he?He used peas to show how physical characteristi
3、cs are passed from parents to their children.Who is he?Who is he?Who is she?Who is she?She is a woman scientist.She discovered radium(镭镭)and polonium(钋钋).In her life,she won the Nobel Prize twice.She is Marie CurieNothing in life is to be feared.It is only to be understood.He invented the way of giv
4、ing electricity to everybody in large cities.Who is he?Who is he?Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.Leonardo da Vinci He was a famous artist.He used to study dead people in order to make his paintings as accurate as possible.Who is he?Who is he?He developed a safe
5、ty lamp for miners in 1815.It made working conditions underground very much safer.Sir Humphry DavyWho is he?He invented the first seismograph to indicate in the direction of an earthquakes.Zhang HengWho is he?Who is he?He put forward a theory about black holes.Stephen HarkingWho is he?Who is he?Do t
6、he quiz Do the quiz and see who and see who knows the knows the most.most.Warming upArchimedesCharles DarwinThomas NewcomenGregor MendelMarie CurieThomas EdisonLeonardo da VinciSir Humphry DavyZhang HengStephen HawkingTHINKWORK FINDHow do the scientists usually do scientific research?The processFind
7、 a problemMake a questionThink of a methodCollect results Analyse the resultsFind supporting evidenceDraw a conclusionSOLVEWhat infectious diseases do you know about?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Varian cholera.If it infects peoples intestines(肠胃肠胃),it may cause diarrhea(腹泻腹泻),
8、vomiting(呕吐呕吐)and leg cramps(腹痛腹痛).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been polluted by the bacteria.What do you know about cholera?Cholera can be mild(不严重的不严重的)or even without symptoms(症状症状),but a severe case can lead to death without immediate trea
9、tment.Do you know this person?John Snow(1813 1858)a legendary figure in the history of public health,epidemiology(流(流行病学)行病学)and anesthesiology(麻(麻醉学)醉学)Whats the main idea of the passage?John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.The cause of Cholera was polluted water.The source of all drinking w
10、ater should be examined.A.How John Snow collected,analyzed data and found the cause of the disease and solved it.Fast readingdraw a conclusionfind a problemmake up a questionthink of a methodcollect resultsanalyse the results find supporting evidencePara 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Para 6 Para 7 What i
11、s the problem?The cholera was the most deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause,nor its cure was understood.What caused cholera?Details make up a question:Which theory to believe in?Cholera multiplied in the air without reason.A cloud of dangerous gas would float around until it found its victims
12、.People absorbed it with their meals.A map of Broad StreetWhat method did he use?Broad StreetMany deaths happened here.No death happened here.The water from the pump was to blame.Public houseanalyze the results:What happened to the pump water?The water was from the river which had been polluted by t
13、he dirty water from London.Find supporting evidence:What extra evidence did he find?A woman and her daughter who lived far away but drank the water also died.draw a conclusion with certaintyThe polluted water carried the disease.Things to do to prevent infectious diseases:Wash your hands often,espec
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