英语语法反义疑问句课件.ppt

1、第1页，共29页。第2页，共29页。1.当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的，而句子又用来征询对方的 意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：。如：I find English very interesting,dont you?I dont like that film,do you?2.当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,no one,somebody等合成等合成 代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦。但亦 可用可用he，尤其是

2、，尤其是nobody,no one等作主语，具有等作主语，具有 否定概念时。如：否定概念时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out,didnt they?Everyone enjoyed the party,didnt they?Nobody wants to go there,does he?第3页，共29页。3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时时,附加附加 疑问句疑问句 中的主语一般用中的主语一般用it，不用，不用they。如：。如：Everything seems

3、all right now,doesnt it?Nothing is kept in good order,is it?Something must be done to stop pollution,isnt it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和和they。如：。如：This is important,isnt it?That isnt correct,is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack,arent they?第4

4、页，共29页。如果陈述部分是以代词如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句作主语，附加疑问句 中的主语在正式场合用中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：。如：One cant be too careful,can one?或或can you?One should do his duty,shouldnt he?6.如果陈述部分用如果陈述部分用Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用结构，附加疑问部分一般用 arent I 或或 aint I。如：。如：I am strong and healthy,a

5、rent I?7.当陈述句为当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用也用there。如：。如：Theres no help for it,is there?Theres something wrong,isnt there?第5页，共29页。8陈述部分带有陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否等否定词或半否 定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bob rarely got drunk,did he?Few peo

6、ple know him,do they?She seldom goes to the cinema,does she?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该 陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否 定形式。如：定形式。如：He was unsuccessful,wasnt he?Tom dislikes the book,doesnt he?第6页，共29页。9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般 应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：应与主句的主

7、语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it,doesnt she?I told them not everybody could do it,didnt I?但当陈述部分的主语是但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则这类动词时，附加疑问部分则 往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that hes serious isnt he?I dont think she cares,d

8、oes she?10.当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近 的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now,shouldnt he?第7页，共29页。11.在由在由“祈使句祈使句+附加疑问附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用附加疑问部分一般用 will you,wont you,would you,有时也可用有时也可用can you,cant you,why

9、 dont you,could you等。如：等。如：Dont open the door,will you?Give me some cigarettes,can you?Take a rest,why dont you?但是，以但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用 shall we;以以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是开头的祈使句，如果含义是 allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用 will you。如：。如：Lets have a basketball match this afternoon,shall we

10、?Let us go out for a rest,will you?第8页，共29页。12当陈述部分带有情态动词当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示表示“必须必须”时，时，疑问部分用疑问部分用neednt。如：。如：You must work hard next term,neednt you?但：但：I must answer the letter,must I?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根，而要根 据陈述部分的不定式结构（即据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动之后的动 词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：

11、You must have made a mistake,havent you?They must have seen the film last week,didnt they?He must be in the library,isnt he?第9页，共29页。13当陈述部分含有情态动词当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部时，疑问部 分可用分可用 usednt 或或didnt。如：。如：The old man used to smoke,didnt he?或或 usednt he?Tom used to live here,usednt he?或或didnt he?14.当陈述部

12、分带有情态动词当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问时，疑问 部分用部分用 oughtnt 或或 shouldnt。如：。如：He ought to know the answer,oughtnt he?We ought to read this book,oughtnt we?或或shouldnt we?第10页，共29页。15.当陈述部分含有当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用had.Youd better finish your homework,hadnt you?16.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在的现

13、在 时，且常用否定形式。如：时，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy,isnt he?What a lovely day,isnt it?17.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短 语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,doesnt it?Between six and seven will suit you,wont it?Where to hold the meeting has

14、not been decided,has it?第11页，共29页。18.在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是 表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并 不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：否定是一致的。如：Oh,he is a writer,is he?Youll not go,wont you?19.陈述句中的谓语动词是陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用，表示愿望时用 may，且用肯定形式。如：，且用肯定形式。如：I wish to le

15、arn English,may I?20.当陈述部分带有表示当陈述部分带有表示“所有所有”含义的动词含义的动词have （has）时，疑问部分既可用）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用形式，也可用 do形式。如：形式。如：You have a new bike,havent you?（或（或dont you?)第12页，共29页。第13页，共29页。1.皇帝是裸体的皇帝是裸体的,对吗对吗?A.The emperor was undressed,was he?B.The emperor was dressed,wasnt he?C.The emperor was undressed,wasn

16、t he?2.我今天晚上得工作到深夜我今天晚上得工作到深夜,对不对对不对?A.I have to work late into the night tonight,dont I?B.I have to work late into the night tonight,havent I?C.I have to work late into the night tonight,do I?第14页，共29页。3.他既不是工人也不是工程师他既不是工人也不是工程师,对吗对吗?A.He is neither a worker nor an engineer,isnt he?B.He is neither

17、a worker nor an engineer,is he?C.He is either a worker or an engineer,isnt he?4.我是你的一个好朋友我是你的一个好朋友,对不对对不对?A.I am a friend,arent I?B.I am your good friend,am I not?C.I am one of your good friends,arent I?第15页，共29页。5.什么事也不会使我向你屈服什么事也不会使我向你屈服,对吗对吗?A.Nothing could make me give in to you,could it?B.Nothi

18、ng could make me to give in to you,could it?C.Not anything could make me give in to you,couldnt it?6.咱们一起去游泳咱们一起去游泳,好吗好吗?A.Let us go swimming together,shall we?B.Lets go swimming together,will you?C.Lets go swimming together,shall we?第16页，共29页。7.我们不可以迟到我们不可以迟到,对吗对吗?A.We may not be late,may we?B.We m

19、ustnt be late,may we?C.We couldnt be late,must we?8.他们是否来关系不太大他们是否来关系不太大,是吗是吗?A.Whether they will come or not does matter too much,doesnt it?B.Whether they will come or not doesnt matter too much,does it?C.If they will come or not doesnt matter too much,does it?第17页，共29页。9.我们最好不要冒阵雨外出我们最好不要冒阵雨外出,对吗对

20、吗?A.Wed better not to go out in the shower,had we?B.Wed better not go out in the shower,did we?C.Wed better not go out in the shower,had we?10.这个女孩不敢独自回家这个女孩不敢独自回家,对吗对吗?A.The girl dared not go home alone,did she?B.The girl did not dare to go home alone,dare she?C.The girl did not dare to go home alo

21、ne,did she?第18页，共29页。完成下列反意疑问句完成下列反意疑问句 1.We must go at once,_?2.My uncle used to smoke,_?3.She must be a music lover,_?4.Please turn down the radio,_?5.Let us do the jobs ourselves,_?6.There were few people there,_?7.You need to have a good dictionary,_?8.You must have seen her yesterday,_?9.If any

22、body comes here,he will be welcome,_?10.There used to be an old stone bridge across the river,_?neednt wedidnt he/usednt heisnt shewill youwill you/wont youwerent theredont youdidnt youwont hedidnt there/usednt there第19页，共29页。11.Neither Mary nor her brother is to be present at the meeting tonight,_?

23、12.Not only the students but also their teacher will be questioned about it,_?13.The old man shouldnt have been seated at the back of the theatre last night,_?14.Peter didnt believe I had returned the book bought from the library,_?15.I think the twins cant have been offered such important roles in

24、the film by the director yesterday,_?are theywont theywas hedid hewere they第20页，共29页。I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond,_?A.do I B.do you C.isnt it D.is it 2.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,_ she?A.hadnt B.had C.didnt D.did 3.Its my daughters wedding next week,and I

25、have to do my best for that,_?A.havent I B.dont I C.dont he D.isnt it 4.Harry wouldnt have become a teacher then if it hadnt been for the holiday,_?A.did he B.had it C.would he D.had he 选择最佳答案选择最佳答案第21页，共29页。5.No one left here yesterday,_?A.didnt they B.did they C.didnt one D.did one 6.Birds rarely

26、build nests in our garden,_?A.dont they B.do they C.didnt they D.did they 7.You must have been to the Great Wall,_?A.mustnt you B.havent you C.arent you D.must you8.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_?A.doesnt it B.dont they C.does it D.do they 第22页，共29页。9.They must have stayed at home

27、 last night,_?A.mustnt they B.havent they C.didnt they D.must they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_?A.dont I B.dont you C.do I D.do you 11.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_?A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.cant you 12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_?A.isnt it B.is it C.i

28、snt there D.is there 第23页，共29页。13.They need our help badly at the moment,_?A.neednt they B.need they C.dont they D.do they14.She is unfit for the position,_?A.is she B.isnt she C.doesnt she D.does she 15.I wish to visit America,_?A.dont I B.can I C.may I D.may you 16.Shes been a worker here for many

29、 years,_?A.isnt she B.is she C.hasnt she D.has she 第24页，共29页。17.What beautiful flowers,_?A.arent they B.are they C.isnt it D.is it 18.Mother used to live in a poor village,_?A.used she B.usednt she C.didnt he D.did he 19.Youd better go at once,_?A.wouldnt you B.had you C.hadnt you D.should you 20.I am very interested in Mark Twains novels,_?A.arent I B.am not I C.arent you D.are you 第25页，共29页。第26页，共29页。第27页，共29页。第28页，共29页。第29页，共29页。