Unit5 Vocabulary(4)-ppt课件 --(2022)高中英语新人教版选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 5 Poems Vocabulary(4)Russia to open humanitarian corridor for civilian evacuation from AzovstalA view shows damaged facilities of Azovstal Iron and Steel Works during Ukraine-Russia conflict in the southern port city of Mariupol,Ukraine May 3,2022.civilian/svlin/n.平民；老百姓用作形容词(adj.)He resigned h

2、is commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。用作名词(n.)People are indignant by their shooting of innocent civilians.对于他们枪杀无辜平民，人们感到义愤填膺。A civilian was killed by a stray bullet.一个平民被流弹打死。citizen，civilian，inhabitant，resident，native这些名词均含有“居民，公民”之意。citizen指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人，即公民。civilian指相对于军人或官员的

3、平民百姓。inhabitant最普通用词，一般指常住居民。resident多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民，有时也指旅居者。native指土生土长的本地居民。bomb civilians 轰炸平民kill civilians 杀死平民innocent civilians 无辜的平民 civil/sv()l/adj.公民的，国民的，国内的；平民的，民用的；文明的，有礼貌的；Book lover Sun Shiquan,92,has collected more than 7,000 books over the decades and offers a free village library to

4、 local residents.Sun Ziyu said her father also writes poems and prose in his spare time and enjoys reading his works to the family.She said under her fathers influence,family members take the time to read together and exchange views.prose/prz/n.散文用作形容词(adj.)This is a verbal translation of the prose.

5、这是那篇散文的逐字直译。He has lately set forth a book on prose.他最近出版一本论散文的著作。用作名词(n.)His prose is written in elegant language.他的散文写得十分优雅。I want to glance over one time this piece of prose.我想浏览一下这篇散文。composition，article，essay，paper，prose，thesis，theme，这些名词均含“文章”或“论文”之意。composition多指学校里老师给学生的作文练习。article多指在报刊、杂志上

6、发表的非文艺性的文章，包括新闻报导、学术论文等。essay指任何一种非小说性的，篇幅不长、结构简练的文章，如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。paper正式用词，多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文，也指高等学校的学期论文，或学校里的作文练习。prose专指散文。thesis既可指毕业论文、学位论文，又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。theme一般指大学或高中生作为作业所写的篇幅有限、较完整论述某个观点的文章。也可指作品或谈话的主要论题。sympathysympathy n.同情心 sympathetic adj adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 sympathize vi

7、【固定短语】have/feel sympathy for in sympathy with a letter of sympathy 慰问信 同情某人支持、赞同out of sympathy 出于同情出于同情 be sympathetic to sb./sth.同情-，对表示赞同1)这个建筑师非常同情灾区无家可归的孩子。_ 2)Dont be sad,_.(我支持你。)The architect has great sympathy for the homeless children in the disaster area.I am in sympathy with you3).It is

8、not enough to have _ for the disabled.We should learn to respect them and help them show their valuable role in society.AtalentBsatisfaction CsympathyDsupportCExercise诚实地说，我同情陷入这种可怕境遇的人。aTo be honest,I _ the people who are stuck in this horrible situation.bHonestly speaking,I _ the people who are st

9、uck in this horrible situation.许多人赞同我的看法，这使我很开心。Many people are _,which makes me very delighted.am sympathetic with have sympathy forin sympathy with my viewsympathy,mercy,pity这组词都有“同情”或“可怜”的意思。其区别在于:pity通常只表示内心感到难过或同情,少给予帮助;sympathy指“同情心”或“恻隐之心”,强调共同分担,进而对某种经历或遭遇引起共鸣;mercy指“仁慈”或“怜悯”,含有主动救助别人脱离苦难之义。

10、例如:It is a pity that such an ability as him should be employed about such trifle matters.真可惜,像他这样有才能的人竟然被用来做这类琐事。The criminal pleaded with the jury for mercy.犯人恳求陪审团宽恕他。He was moved with sympathy.他动了恻隐之心。Chinese singer Liu Genghong is enjoying an extra spike in popularity recently after branching ou

11、t into online fitness.The 49-year-old,aka Will Liu,posts fitness videos on Douyin,the Chinese version of TikTok.In the videos,he often works out to the fast-paced tune of his friend Jay Chous Compendium of Materia Medica,among other songs.Now his Douyin account has rocketed to 55 million followers a

12、nd 53 million likes,igniting peoples interest in indoor exercise.The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet.这本字典的新版本还未通行。The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened.两家报纸对发生的事说法不一。The book was translated into many versions and sold all over the world.这本书被翻译成多种译文并行销全球。This sh

13、irt is a cheaper version of the one I saw in that shop.这件衬衫同我在那家商店里见到的几乎一样，但它是便宜货。version/vn/n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法An innocent girl has fun with birds at an amusement park in Urumqi,capital of Northwest Chinas Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.innocence/nsns/n.天真；单纯；无罪innocent/nsnt/adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的Dont le

14、t people take advantage of your innocence.不要让人家利用了你的无知。He declared that he was innocent.他声称自己是无罪的。He is innocent of the crime.他是无罪的。The jury found the defendant innocent.陪审团判定被告无罪。Medical workers from Wuhan,Hubei province,pose for a group photo at the makeshift hospital in the Shanghai New Internati

15、onal Expo Center on Wednesday.The medics,mostly young people,were sent to Shanghai to help in the battle against its latest COVID-19 outbreak.In President Xi Jingpings speech.He urged young people in China to continue to love the country and the Communist Party of China,to contribute to the great re

16、juvenation of the Chinese nation,to innovate and improve themselves in this new era,and to always stand at the forefront of both the Party and the people.era/r/n.时代；年代；纪元His death marked the end of an era.他的死标志著一个时代的结束。We are living in the computer era.我们正生活在计算机时代。Its an era of the miniskirt in the

17、seventies.七十年代是超短裙时代。It was a confusing,yet lively era.它是混乱的，也是活跃的年代。age，era，period，times这些名词均含“时期、时代”之意。age常指具有显著特征或以某杰出人物命名的历史时代或时期。era书面语用词，指历史上的纪元、年代，可与age互换，侧重时期的延续性和整个历程。period最普通用词，概念广泛，时间长短不限，既可指任何一个历史时期，又可指个人或自然界的一个发展阶段。times侧重某一特定时期。createopen up an era 开创开辟一个时代 Chinese Ambassador Qin Gang

18、 visits Wesleyan College along with college President Vivia Folwer(left)on Friday in Macon.Qin said hes impressed by the collections.Through the photos,notes and correspondence,I can understand how the time the Soong Sisters spent here changed their lives,and how it left a rich legacy at the College

19、 and even influenced the China-US relationship,he said.correspondence/krspndns/n.来往信件；通信联系We have carried on a correspondence for years.多年来,我们一直互相通信。Ive fallen behind with my correspondence.我积压了许多信没回。Ive got through a lot of correspondence today.今天我处理了一大批信件。As her private secretary he has access to

20、all her correspondence.他是她的私人秘书，能接触到她所有的信件。There are many correspondences between the two novels.这两部小说之间有许多相似之处。letter，note，correspondence，message这些名词均有“信”之意。letter最普通用词，泛指一切形式的书信，尤指邮寄的信。note指内容直截了当的短信或便条，正式或非正式均可。correspondence集合名词，指全部来往信件。message指书信、口信、电报等。I got a letter from the bank this morning

21、.今天早晨我收到了一封银行的来函。Theres a note on the door saying when the shop will open again.门上钉着一张便条，上面写着商店何时将重新开张。Any further correspondence should be sent to my new address.以后来信请寄到我的新地址。If Im not there when you call,leave a message.如果你打电话时我不在，就留个口信。I got a message that shell be late.我得到消息，说她会迟到。address/answer

22、 correspondence 写回信carry on/exchange correspondence 互相通信commercial correspondence 商业信函personal correspondence 私人信件urgent correspondence 紧急信件by/through correspondence 通过通信in correspondence with 与一致,与有通信联系correspondence between theory and practice 理论与实践的一致correspond/krspnd/vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信 correspond

23、to相当于 correspond with 与通信；与相一致Your account and hers correspond.你的说法跟她的说法一致。Your account of events corresponds with hers.你说的情况跟她说的相符。The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.美国的国会相当于英国的议会。I correspond with him regularly.我经常和他通信。The two sisters correspond every week.这两姐妹每周通信。agree，c

24、orrespondcorrespond指在进行比较时，两个事物在某一个重要方面或细节上互相匹配、一致。agree指具有相同的特性、态度或具有相同的组成部分,其后常接介词with表示“与相同”,也可接in表示“在方面一致”。例如:The essential thing is that the two of you ought to agree.根本的问题是你们两人应意见一致。Your report does not agree with the facts.你的报告与事实不符。These words agree in the idea of happiness.这些词都有幸福的意思。The fi

25、ns of a fish correspond to the wings of a bird.鱼的鳍相当于鸟的翅膀。A Tibetan villager plows his field while his wife sows seeds on May 10,2022.These seeds should be sown in April.这些种子应在四月播种。His words had sowed the seeds of suspicion in their minds.他的话已在他们心中播下怀疑的种子。The enemy tried to sow discontent among our

26、men.敌人企图在我们的士兵中间散布不满情绪。It is too soon to sow yet.现在还不到播种的时候。sow/s/vt.&vi.播种；种sowed,sown/sn/or sowed sow,broadcast,scatter,strew这组词的共同意思是“撒”,其区别是：strew指隔一段时间距离撒一次;scatter强调碎片随意散落,例如:Flowers scattered the path.花散落在小路上。sow专指播种,引申指传播思想、理论,例如:These seeds should be sown in April.这些种子应在4月播种。broadcast强调广为撒播

27、,向四面八方扩散,专指“撒播种子”时,可与scatter 换用。sow，plant，grow这一组动词都与种植有关。sow意为“播、撒、播种、种”，其后跟（the）seeds或“植物（结成种状的）”。plant意为“栽、插、移植”，其后跟作物（多为苗状的）。grow作及物动词时，意为“种植、培植”，后接宾语（不表明种状还是苗状，强调种植后的栽培及管理过程）；作不及物动词时，意为“生长、发育”；作系动词时，意为“变得”。seed/sid/n.种子；起源；萌芽The farmers were scattering seed on the fields.农夫把种子撒在田里。Part of every

28、 crop is saved for seed.每一种庄稼都留一部分作种子。Most plants propagate by seed.大多数植物靠种子繁殖。用作不及物动词(vi.)Peasants plough up and seed in the spring!农民在春天犁地播种。These plants will not seed in a cold climate.这些植物在寒冷气候里不会结子。Some plants have flowers but do not seed.有些植物开花而不结籽。用作及物动词(vt.)The fields have been seeded with corn.田里播种了玉米。seeder n.播种者；播种器;播种机seedling n.植物苗seedy adj.破衣烂衫的,肮脏的seedily adv.破衣烂衫地,肮脏地seediness n.破衣烂衫,肮脏seed作“种子”解时,多指有花植物的种子,树种及能榨出油的种子。用来指小量的或特定数量的种子以及一粒一粒的种子时,是可数名词,“一粒种子”是a seed,“多粒种子”是seeds。泛指“种子”时是不可数名词,无复数形式。但当seed用于比喻意时,可用复数形式seeds。引申还可表示“种子选手”。seed作“后裔”“子孙”解时是不可数名词。Thanks