Unit 5 Words and expressions 1-ppt课件--(2022)高二英语新人教版选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、B6U5 Words and expressions I River of Sorrowsorrowful adj.悲伤悲伤/伤心的伤心的(人人/物物)sorrow n.悲伤悲伤U；伤心事伤心事C to ones sorrow 令某人悲伤的是 vi.感到悲伤感到悲伤sorrow over sth.为而悲伤1.令我伤心的是，我因缺乏经验而被拒绝了。To my sorrow,I was turned down for the lack of experience.2.share ones joys and sorrows 同甘共苦drown ones sorrows 借酒浇愁 3.举国上下都在为这

2、起意外事故而悲痛。The whole nation sorrowed _ the unexpected accident.over1.Though lacking in fluency,he spoke to the point.2.Dont beat around the bush.Please come to the point.旁敲侧击/说话绕圈子3.Can you explain it again?I think I missed the point.4.正当我要出去的时候电话响了。I was on the point of going out when the phone rang.

3、5.说服这样一个固执的人改变主意是没有意义的。There is no point/sense in persuading such a stubborn man to change his mind.to the point 切题切题/中肯中肯/扼要扼要come to the point 说正题说正题miss the point 没理解；不明白没理解；不明白be on the point of doing sth.(when.)正要做某事正要做某事(这时这时.)There is no point/sense(in)doing sth.做某事没有意义做某事没有意义1.这个班级由60名学生组成。T

4、he class is made up of 60 students.The class is composed of 60 students.The class is comprised of 60 students.The class _(consist)of 60 students.Sixty students _(make)up the class.be made up of =be composed of=be comprised of=consist of(无被动；无进行时无被动；无进行时)consistsmakes 由.组成2.这个由60名学生组成的班级充满了活力。1)分词作定语

5、2)定语从句（compose）The class consisting of 60 students is full of vigour.=The class comprised of 60 students is full of vigour.=The class made up of 60 students is full of vigour.=The class composed of 60 students is full of vigour.The class which is composed of 60 students is full of vigour.1.Sixty stu

6、dents make up the class.2.I couldnt remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her,so I made one up as I went along.3.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.4.We have to drive fast to make up(for)the hour we lost in Boston.5.He and his wife usually immediately make up after the

7、ir quarrel.2.编造编造1.组成组成/构成构成5.和解和解/言归于好言归于好4.弥补弥补3.化妆化妆make(no)sense(没没)有意义、讲有意义、讲(不不)得通得通make sense of 理解理解in no sense 绝不绝不(提前，句子半倒提前，句子半倒)There is no sense/point(in)doing sth.做某事没有意义做某事没有意义in a sense 从某种意义上说从某种意义上说1.你做的事情没有意义。（主语从句）What you did makes no sense.2.他太年轻了以致于他没能理解专家所说的话。He is too young

8、to make sense of what the specialist said.3.我们绝不会向困难屈服。In no sense should we give in to difficulties.in no casein no wayin no circumstancesby no means mood cn.心情心情;语气语气 be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好.be in the mood for sth./to do sth.有做某事的心情 be in no mood for sth./to do sth.没有做某事的心情 1.受到老师的批评，他心情不好。（分

9、词作状语）Criticised by his teacher,he was in a bad mood.2.After taking part in the 1500-meter race,the competitors were in the mood _ a cool drink.3.我没心情和你吵架。I am not in the mood to argue with you.I am in no mood to argue with you.for太抓马了！太抓马了！drama 太戏剧性了！太戏剧性了！drama n.戏戏/剧剧C；戏剧艺术；戏剧艺术Udramatic adj.戏剧的戏

10、剧的;dramatically adv.戏剧地，显著地戏剧地，显著地a dramatic expression戏剧性戏剧性/夸张夸张/引人注目的引人注目的;急剧的急剧的imagery un.(文学上文学上)意象；意象；画像；画像；图像图像image cn.(人人/物物)形象；形象；画像画像；图像图像imagine vt.想象想象;猜想猜想imagination n.想象想象;幻想；想象中的事物幻想；想象中的事物1.诗歌的意象 poetic imagery 2.卫星照片statellite imagery/image3.The job requires _(imagine)rather than

11、 patience.4.我盯着天空，想象着接下来会发生的事。（分词作状语)I stared at the sky,imagining what would happen next.imaginationliteral adj.字面上的；逐字的字面上的；逐字的literate adj.有读写能力的有读写能力的literary adj.文学的；有文学作品特征的文学的；有文学作品特征的literature un.文学；文献文学；文献 1.文学作品literary works2.文学评论/批评literary criticism rhyme cn.押韵押韵&v.押韵押韵rhythm un.节奏；韵律节

12、奏；韵律1.If a poem rhymes,it have rhythm.nurse n.护士护士nursery n.托儿所；保育院；托儿所；保育院；adj.幼儿教育的幼儿教育的kindergarten n.幼儿院;幼稚园folk adj.民间的；民间的；cn.人们人们/伙计们伙计们(用复数用复数)1.民乐/谣folk music2.民间故事/传说 folk tales3.剪纸是民间艺术的一种形式，可以追溯回公元6世纪。（定语从句）Paper cutting is a form of fok art,which can date back to the 6th century mocking

13、bird cn.嘲鸫嘲鸫mock vt.嘲笑嘲笑 adj.仿制的；模拟的仿制的；模拟的 diamond n.钻石钻石/金刚石金刚石C&U；菱形；菱形C a diamond necklacea rough diamond 钻石原石；璞玉钻石原石；璞玉/可造之材；可造之材；外粗内秀的人外粗内秀的人a diamond ringa brass eagle sculpture brass(instruments)brass n.黄铜黄铜U;黄铜制品黄铜制品C;铜铜管乐器管乐器U bronze un.青铜青铜billy goat cn.公山羊公山羊bull cn.公牛公牛 Energy Drink bul

14、l cn.公牛公牛ox cn.公牛公牛(复数复数oxen)cow cn.奶牛奶牛;母牛母牛cattle n.牛群牛群(复数复数)recite v.背诵背诵/吟诵吟诵;列举；列举；cite v.引用引用 1.从头背诵这首诗。Recite the poem from the beginning.2.他能做的只有列举政府的种种不是。All he could do was to recite a list of Government failings.bee cn.蜜蜂蜜蜂honey un.蜂蜜蜂蜜1.他整天像蜜蜂一样忙碌。He is as busy as a bee all day.dewdrop

15、un.露珠露珠 dew un.露水露水dawn n.黎明；曙光；开端黎明；曙光；开端dusk n.黄昏黄昏1.他们黎明时分就起床了They have risen at dawn.clover n.三叶草三叶草/车轴草车轴草a four-leaf clover 四叶草代表着好运。A four-leaf clover represents/stands for good luck.butterfly cn.蝴蝶蝴蝶1.蝴蝶效应蝴蝶效应Butterfly Effect 2.Whenever I have to speak in public,I have butterflies in my stom

16、ach.忐忑不安/心里感到七上八下lawn cn.草坪草坪Children are playing on the lawn freely without worries.amateur adj.业余的业余的 cn.业余爱好者业余爱好者professional adj.职业的职业的;专专 cn.专业人士专业人士;专家专家1.你是专业的摄影师,而我是业余的。Youre a professional photographer,while I am an amateur.tease vi.&vt.取笑取笑(某人某人);揶揄揶揄;逗弄逗弄laugh at sb.make fun of sb.play a

17、 joke on sb.play a trick on sb.1.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。Its bad manners to tease the disabled.syllable cn.音节音节format cn.格式；版式格式；版式 v.formatted-formatted;formatting 1.Please format this U disk.2.They formatted the conference so that each speaker had less than 15 minutes to deliver a speech.格式化；格式化；安排安排respected

18、adj.受受尊敬的尊敬的respectable adj.值得尊敬的值得尊敬的;体面的体面的/得体的；得体的；respective adj.各自的；分别的各自的；分别的respectively adv.各自；分别；依次为各自；分别；依次为1.Their sons,Ben and Jonathan,were three and six _.2.It never occurred to me that such a _ politician should commit a crime.3.They are each recognized specialists in their _ fields.r

19、espectivelyrespectable/respectedrespectiveblossom cn.&un花朵花朵 vi.开花；兴旺；发展成开花；兴旺；发展成故乡的樱花开了。cherry blossomThe Cherry trees are in blossom/blossoms in my hometown.delicate adj.精美/精致的;脆弱的/易碎的;微妙的/棘手的 delicately adv.优美地优美地;精致地精致地;微妙地微妙地1.The delicate handicraft works will not bear rough handling.2.She wa

20、s physically delicate and psychologically unstable,so you have to take good care of her.3.Be careful with those wine cups they are very delicate.4.Scratching his head,the test engineers wondered how to handle these delicate situations.await vt.等候;期待;将发生在wait for She stationed herself on the bench _(

21、await)his return.to awaitinvolve v.牵涉，涉及；包含，需要；使陷入，使卷入；牵涉，涉及；包含，需要；使陷入，使卷入；revolve vi.旋转;环绕;转动revolving adj.旋转的旋转的 the revolving doorutter vt.出声;说;讲 adj.完全的;十足的;彻底的utterly adv.完全地完全地;彻底地彻底地 1.发出喊叫声2.To his utter amazement,he found the fruit uncommonly delicious.utter a crycomprehension un.理解力;领悟力;be

22、yond ones comprehension 超出某人的理解;某人不理解comprehend vt.理解理解;领悟领悟comprehensive adj.全面的全面的;综合性的综合性的comprehensible adj.易于理解的易于理解的1.Jack的所作所为让我摸不着头脑。What Jack had done was beyond my comprehension.shelf cn.架子;搁板1.All the _(shelf)were crammed with books.shelves core cn.核心;精髓;(水果的)核儿 adj.核心的;重要的 1.争论的核心争论的核心the core of the argument the core of litchicherry cn.櫻桃;櫻桃树;櫻桃色 adj.櫻桃色的;鲜红色的 cherry blossom 櫻花 1.The cherry blossom came out early in Wuhan this year.