Unit3 Grammar Direct speech and Indirect Speech-ppt课件 --(2022)新人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、She said,“Im happy.”She said she was happy.Whats the difference between these two sentences?Whats the difference between these two sentences?1.She said,“Im happy.”2.She said she was happy.Comma and Quotation mark,“”Personal PronounI SheTenseam wasDirect SpeechIndirect/Reported SpeechYou jump!I jump!

2、What did they say?He told her that she jumped and he would jumped.W hat is the W hat is the dir ectdir ect and and indirect/reportedindirect/reported speech?speech?直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引述别人的原话，叫 _;_;直接引语直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。间接引语间接引语直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用_括起来，括起来，引号引号“”“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个间接引语在多数情况

3、下都构成一个 _。宾语从句宾语从句He says,“I cleaned the floor.”He says that he cleaned the floor.The teacher tells us:“The earth moves around the sun.”The teacher tells us that the earth moves around the sun.人称（包括其他形式）一 般 变 化 说 明I,We.变化后人称与主句主语保持一致变化后人称与主句主语保持一致You.变化后人称与主句宾语保持一致变化后人称与主句宾语保持一致He,she,they.人称不变人称不变人人

4、 称称eg:He says,“I like English.”He says that he likes English.引用动词：用来引导间接引语的动词当句中的引用动词为一般现在时的时候，将直接引语改为间接引语时,时态保持不变。1.I am very glad to visit your school,she said.2.Tom said,we are listening to the classical music.3.Mother asked,Have you finished your homework before you play video game?4.He asked th

5、e driver,Where shall I get off to change to a No.5 bus?5.Why didnt she attend the chemical class?the teacher asked.6.Tom said,They were having a basketball match this time yesterday.7.He said,I havent heard from my parents these days.时时 态态直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成进

6、行时过去完成进行时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时 表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作 主句是将来时 直接引语中由具体的时间状语 直接引语中带有when,while引导的从句，表示过去的时间 表示客观真理或自然现象，是谚语或格言 有情态动词 should,would,could,might,must,ought to,need时态不变情况例：He always says,“I am tired out.”He always says that he is tired out.例：He will say,“I will answer the letters for you.

7、”He will say that he will answer the letters for you.例：He said,“I went to Beijing in 1994.”He said that he went to Beijing in 1994.例：He said,“When I was a child,I usually played football after school.”He said that when he was a child,he usually played football after school.例：Our teacher said to us,“

8、The earth travels around the sun.”Our teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun.例：He said,“She must be a doctor.”He said that she must be a doctor.Different sentence patterns直接间接不同句型变化陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。一般疑问句/选择疑问句间接引语用连词whether或if引导/间接引语用whether.or.表达（ask，陈述语序）特殊疑问句改成间接引语时，用ask引导，从句疑问词不变，从句语序为陈述句语序。含请求、建议意思/祈使句改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达感叹句变间接引语可直接用what或how引导（不变），也可用that引导宾语从句。