Unit 3 Learning About Language -ppt课件--(2022)高中英语新人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册.pptx
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1、Unit 3 Environmental ProtectionLearning About LanguageBuild up your vocabulary1Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.broadcast comprehensive ecology starve seize1.The Amazon basin,known as the“lungs of the world”,not only provides some _ balance for the plant,but also
2、 food and resources for the local natives.2.Thousands of baby penguins _ to death because the changing climate forced their parents to leave them and travel long distances in search of food.3.Many experts link Chinas economic success to the _ reform that China has undergone since 1978.4.The speaker
3、said the media should make more _ that spread awareness of the climate crisis and possible solutions.5.To deal with climate change,we must _ the initiative to do whatever is necessary to protect our environment.ecologicalseizestarvedcomprehensivebroadcastsfuel policy release restrict sustain trend f
4、uel:a substance such as coal,oil,or petrol that is burned to provide heat or power policy:a set of ideas or plans that is used as a basis for making decisions,especially in politics,economics,or business release:to let a substance flow out restrict:to limit or control the size,amount,or range of som
5、ethingsustain:to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time trend:a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developing 2Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.Build up your vocabulary2Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words
6、in the box.Carbon dioxide is _ through human activities such as destroying forests and burning fossil _,as well as natural processes such as volcanic eruptions.The measurements by climate experts show a rising _ of carbon dioxide emissions.If this continues,our planet will face further environmental
7、 disasters.In response to this environmental issue,China is implementing significant _ and measures to address climate change,aiming to _ coal consumption,promote a harmonious relationship between man and nature,build a _ energy system,and advocate a moderate,green,and low-carbon lifestyle.releasedf
8、uelstrendpoliciesrestrictsustainablefuel policy release restrict sustain trend Build up your vocabulary3The following words and phrases can all mean“to make something happen”.Look them up in the dictionary and discuss their differences.Then create sentences of your own using each of them.EXAMPLEAcco
9、rding to the report submitted by researchers,between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests.A breakdown in the computer system was responsible for yesterdays chaos in the subway station.cause be responsible for bring about lead to r
10、esult inBuild up your vocabularycauseto make something happen,especially something bade.g.Heavy traffic is causing delays on the freeway.be responsible for to be the person who caused something to happen,especially something bade.g.Who is responsible for this terrible mess?Keys:3The following words
11、and phrases can all mean“to make something happen”.Look them up in the dictionary and discuss their differences.Then create sentences of your own using each of them.cause be responsible for bring about lead to result inBuild up your vocabularybring about to cause it to happene.g.The only way they ca
12、n bring about political change is by putting pressure on the country.lead to to result in(something)e.g.There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.result into cause(something)to happene.g.The disease resulted in his death.3The following words and phrases can all mean“to make somethin
13、g happen”.Look them up in the dictionary and discuss their differences.Then create sentences of your own using each of them.cause be responsible for bring about lead to result inBuild up your vocabulary重点词汇1.restrict vt.restriction n.2.undergo vt.3.implement vt.4.tropical adj.5.vt.&vi.播送;广播;传播 n.广播节
14、目,电视节目6.n.政策;方针;原则 7.vt.抓住;夺取;控制8.vt.&vi.改革;(使)改正;改造 n.改革;变革;改良9.adj.和谐的 10.vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服 11.adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的限制;限定;束缚 限制规定;限制法规;约束 经历;经受(变化、不快等)使生效;贯彻;执行热带的;来自热带的 broadcastpolicyseizereformharmonious submit sensitiveBuild up your vocabulary1.代表(代替)某人2.二氧化碳3.化石燃料4.逐渐消亡;灭绝5.温室效应6.与分享7.volcanic erup
15、tion 8.deal with _9.be responsible for 10.nuclear power 11.dozens of 12.low-carbon lifestyle on behalf ofcarbon dioxidefossil fueldie outgreenhouse effectshare.with.火山喷发 处理;应付 对负责 核能 许多;很多 低碳生活方式 重点词汇Build up your vocabulary重点词汇短语讲解1.Many experts link Chinas economic success to the comprehensive ref
16、orm that China has undergone since 1978.许多专家把中国经济的成功与中国自1978年以来所经历的全面改革联系在一起。reform vi.&vt.改革;(使)改正;改造改革;(使)改正;改造 n.改革;变革;改良改革;变革;改良 The education system in Britain was crying out for reform.英国的教育制度急需改革。We need to consider how the law might be reformed.我们得斟酌法律应如何修订。Build up your vocabularyPart 1 Bui
17、ld up your vocabulary2.promote a harmonious relationship between man and nature,.促进人与自然之间的和谐关系,harmonious adj.和谐的和谐的 a harmonious combination of colours和谐的色彩搭配 If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others,the world around us will be more and more harmonious.如果每个人都能伸出援助之手,那我们的世界将会变得越来越和谐。【词汇拓展】
18、harmony n.和谐;协调;和睦;融洽harmoniously adv.和谐地重点词汇短语讲解3.According to the report submitted by researchers,.根据研究人员提交的报告,submit vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服提交;呈递;屈服 Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。She refused to submit to threats.她面对威胁,拒不低头。【词汇拓展与搭配】submission n.屈服;投降;提交(物)submit sth
19、to sb 向某人提交/呈递某物submit oneself to 顺从于;屈服于重点词汇短语讲解Build up your vocabulary4.The reporter asked,“Will polar bears die out because of climate change?”记者问道,“北极熊会因为气候变化而灭绝吗?”die out 逐渐消亡;灭绝逐渐消亡;灭绝 Many species will soon die out if we dont take action.如果我们不采取行动,许多物种将很快灭绝。True love will never die out and l
20、ast forever.真爱永远不会消失,而会永存。【词汇拓展与搭配】die away(声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐平息(有递减的过程)die off 相继死去(有递减的次序)The wind died away at dusk.黄昏时风逐渐减弱了。The noise has died down.喧闹声逐渐消失了。Many trees are dying off for lack of water.由于缺水,许多树相继枯死。重点词汇短语讲解Build up your vocabulary5.Im doing a project on behalf of my s
21、chool about global warming.我正在代表我校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。on behalf of 代表(代替)某人代表(代替)某人 The legal guardian must act on behalf of the child.法定监护人应该维护这个孩子的利益。On behalf of everyone here I want to thank you for your help.我代表在场的各位感谢你的帮助。重点词汇短语讲解Build up your vocabulary1Work in groups.Look at the sentences in both c
22、olumns and discuss the differences between each pair.Summarise the rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech.1.The expert said,“From the position of its dead body,the bear appeared to have starved and died.”2.The reporter asked,“Will polar bears die out because of climate change?”3.The r
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