Unit 5 Review Useful Structures -ppt课件 --(2022)高中英语新人教版选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Review useful structures【版本：新人教 册别：选择性必修三】UNIT 5 POEMS目录页contents Lead-in Comprehensive Exercises Review usages of relative clausesI Homework Lead-inYoung is your life,your path long,and you drink the love we bring you at one drought and turn and run away from us.You have your play and your playmate

2、s.What harm is there if you have no time or thought for us?We indeed,have leisure enough in old age to count the days that are past,to cherish in our hearts what our hands have lost for ever.The river runs swift with a song,breaking through all barriers.But the mountain stays and remembers,and follo

3、ws her with his love.Tagore The GiftLead-in1.There are various reasons why people compose poetry.2.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the“list poem”,which contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.3.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated ph

4、rases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.4.Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain,which is made up of five lines.Lead-in(P50 P51)IIReview usages of relative clauses Challenge yourselves 1.The house _ windows face north belongs to him.2.The man _ yo

5、u met just now is my brother.3.The man _ is working in the playground is my old friend.4.Take the book _ is lying on the table.5.She is such a girl _ is always finding fault with other people.whosewhom/who/thatwho/that which/thatas定义定义用作定语的从句用作定语的从句类型类型描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如

6、省去，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义。主句意义不完整或失去意义。对主句所描述的人或物提供附加情况，对主句所描述的人或物提供附加情况，起补充说明作用；如省去，主句意义起补充说明作用；如省去，主句意义仍完整。仍完整。关系词关系词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句that,which,who,whom,whose,aswhen,where,why一、定语从句概述Challenge yourselves 1.He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.2.Th

7、ey have reached the point _ they have to separate.3.Do you know the reason _ he is absent?4.His interest started a few years ago,_ he was in college and studying wildlife science.wherewherewhywhen关关系系代代词词指物和人指物和人在从句中作主语或宾语在从句中作主语或宾语指物指物在从句中作主语或宾语在从句中作主语或宾语指人指人在从句中作主语或宾语在从句中作主语或宾语在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语指人和物指人

8、和物在从句中作定语在从句中作定语指指人和物人和物在从句中作主语或宾语在从句中作主语或宾语二、引导定语从句的关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas关系关系副词副词指时间指时间在从句中作时间状语在从句中作时间状语指地点指地点在从句中作地点状语在从句中作地点状语指原因指原因在从句中作原因状语在从句中作原因状语三、引导定语从句的关系副词whenwherewhy1.只用 that 不能用 which 的情况：(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时。The most important thing that we should do is stud

9、y hard.(2)被修饰的先行词为 all/any/much/many/everything /anything/none/the one 等不定代词时。Is there anything that you want to buy?Observe and Find One(3)先行词被the only/the very/the same/the last/little/few 等词修饰时。This is the same book that I lost.(4)先行词里同时含有人和物时。I can remember the persons and some pictures that I s

10、aw in the room.Observe and Find One(5)当主句是以 which,who,what 开头的特殊疑问句时。Which is the pen that belongs to you?What is the main environmental issue that you want to address?(6)主句是there be结构。There is a pen on the desk that belongs to Tom.Observe and Find One2.只用 which 引导定语从句的情况：(1)当关系代词前有介词并指物时：介+whichCre

11、ating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2)引导非限制性定语从句，指物或前面所描述的事情时：.，which.表示：说话人的看法补充说明：先行词(样子、状态、性质、特征、用途等)。It is the fifth time that she has won the race,which made all of us amazed.Observe and Find TwoWhat can you find and summarize from these sentences?Comp

12、are and Find One1.As is known to the world,Mark Twain is a great American writer.2.The size of the audience,as we had expected,was well over one thousand.3.He is an American,which/as I know from his accent.Summary:which和as的区分which和as都可引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个主句或主句的一部分。通常which引导的从句放在句末，而as引导的从句既可位于句首，又可位于句中

13、或句末。1.The valley in which the town lies is heavily polluted.2.The classroom,the door of which is broken,will soon be repaired.3.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.4.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for

14、help.Summary:介词+关系代词 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物时只能用which，指人时只能用whom。“介词+关系代词”前可有名词、数词或some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词。What can you find and summarize from these sentences?Compare and Find Two1.China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _ it could send signals

15、 to the spacecraft and to Earth.(2020 新课标全国I)2.In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike.(2020 新课标全国III)3.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,formed the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759.(2020 新高考I)wherewhose which/that Instant Pra

16、ctice One4.Many lessons are now available online,from _ students can choose for free.(2020 江苏)5.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.(2019 江苏)6.The project aims to get kids to a stage called“deep reading,”_ they can read to learn.(2014 山东)whichwhenwhereInstant Pra

17、ctice One7.Thank you for your letter,what really made me happy.(2020 全国II改错)8.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.(2020 全国III改错)which thatInstant Practice OneConnect the sentences using relative pronouns,or adverbs.Then put the sentences in

18、the correct order to compose a passage.1.The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of childrens poems.It is known to people in China.Instant Practice TwoThe Crescent Moon,which is known to people in China,is perhaps the most famous collection of childrens poems.2.There are also many po

19、ems written from a childs perspective.In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of childrens feelings.There are also many poems written from a childs perspective in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of childrens feelings.Instant Practice Two3.The English

20、version of the book contains nearly 50 poems.The focus of the poems is on the parent-child relationship.The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems,the focus of which is on the parent-child relationship.Instant Practice Two4.The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mothe

21、r.The mother loves her baby at play and at rest,in laughter and in tears.The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest,in laughter and in tears.Instant Practice Two5.Many people love to read this collection of poems.The reason is that they can

22、 feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.The reason why many people love to read collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.Instant Practice Two6.It was written by the Indian poet Tagore.Tagore was the first Asian to win the

23、 Nobel Prize in Literature.It was written by the Indian poet Tagore who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.The correct order to compose a passage_1 6 3 4 2 5 Instant Practice Two The Crescent Moon,which is known to people in China,is perhaps the most famous collection of childr

24、ens poems.It was written by the Indian poet Tagore,who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems whose focus is on the parent-child relationship.The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby

25、at play and at rest,in laughter and in tears.There are also many poems written from a childs perspective,in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of childrens feelings.The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjo

26、y the innocence of childhood.Instant Practice Two1.中国的首都北京是座美丽的城市。中国的首都北京是座美丽的城市。Beijing,which is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.2.我读过很多我读过很多关于关于雷锋的故事雷锋的故事，其中这个故事最其中这个故事最感人感人。Ive read many stories about Lei Feng,of which this is the most touching one.3.读书是一种享受生活的好读书是一种享受生活的好方式，方式，它把读者带到其他的

27、它把读者带到其他的世界中。世界中。Reading books,which takes the reader to other worlds,is a wonderful way to enjoy life.Instant Practice Three 4.二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。On the second floor there are two rooms,the larger of which is used as a meeting room.5.顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。Th

28、e mountain,of which the peak is hardly seen,is the highest mountain in the area.6.他是唯一一个受到表扬的学生。他是唯一一个受到表扬的学生。He is the one/the only one of the students who was praised.Instant Practice Three 7.我还记得第一次来北京的那一天。我还记得第一次来北京的那一天。I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.8.销售总监这个职位，沟通能力和销售技巧一样

29、重要销售总监这个职位，沟通能力和销售技巧一样重要。Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.9.问题没有简单的答案，这在科学上是常有的情况。问题没有简单的答案，这在科学上是常有的情况。There is no simple answer,as is often the case in science.Instant Practice Three III Comprehensive ExercisesComprehensive ExercisesIf y

30、ou study the history of English literature,you will find the names of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning.They were one of the most romantic literary couples of the Victorian era.Elizabeth Barrett started to write poetry from about the age of six.In 1844,Elizabeths Poems brought her great success.

31、Read the following introduction about the Brownings.Help the author edit the passage to make it more concise,using relative clauses if necessary.It also attracted the admiration of poet Robert Browning.Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into personal correspondence.The coupl

32、e exchanged many letters.These letters obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two.Elizabeth had been ill for many years.She stayed at home and almost never saw visitors.Browning was sure about his love,so he found a way to visit her,and immediately convinced her to become his bride.Compr

33、ehensive ExercisesHowever,their subsequent marriage was carried out in secret.It was because Barretts father was a dominant and selfish man.He would refuse to let his daughter go.The couple moved to Italy in 1846.Elizabeth lived there for the rest of her life.Browning had a great influence on Elizab

34、eths writing.The best evidence that can be found is Sonnets from the Portuguese.The sonnets were written during the time when she was in love with Robert Browning.Comprehensive ExercisesSummary1.什么是定语从句？2.定语从句的先行词有哪些？3.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别是什么？4.定语从句中应注意的问题有哪些？HomeworkHomework1.Describe your favorite Chinese poet using sentences that contain relative clauses.2.Finish exercise 1 and 2 on P90.