Unit 1 Food matters 单词讲解(P6-13) 课件ppt --(2022)高中英语（新）牛津译林版选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围情绪，心情；气氛，氛围moody adj.心情不稳定的心情不稳定的;易怒的易怒的;闷闷不乐的闷闷不乐的be in a good/bad mood 心情好心情好/心情不好心情不好be in the mood for sth./to do sth.有做某事的心情有做某事的心情例：她今天心情很好。例：她今天心情很好。She is in a really good bination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合结合体，联合体；联合，混合combine vt.&vi.（使）结合，联合，混合，组合（使）结合，联合，混合，组合a combination of A and

2、 B=a mix of A A与与B B的结合的结合in combination with 与与.结合结合/联合联合combine A and/with B 使使A A与与B B相结合相结合一些专家说，学习与娱乐的结合会更好。（把学习与娱乐结合起来会更好）。一些专家说，学习与娱乐的结合会更好。（把学习与娱乐结合起来会更好）。Some experts argue that _would be great.Some experts argue that _would be great.A combination of talent and perseverance made him success

3、ful.The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.a combination of study and entertainment combining study with/and entertainment do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的奏效，起作用，达到目的creamy adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的trick n./v.诡计，窍门，欺诈，诀窍诡计，窍门，欺诈，诀窍 adj.有诀窍的有诀窍的p

4、lay a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人捉弄某人trick sb.into doing sth 骗某人做某事骗某人做某事e.g.These pills should do the trick.The dress is creamy.This yoghurt has a deliciously creamy flavour.flavour n.味，味道；特点，特色味，味道；特点，特色(AmE flavor)vt.给给调味，加味于调味，加味于 e.g.These works have a strong flavour of rural life.Which flavour do

5、you want?I like to flavour dumplings with vinegar.flavour sth.(with sth)(用用)给给调味调味greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地贪婪地，贪心地greed n.贪婪，贪心贪婪，贪心greedy adj.贪婪的；贪吃的贪婪的；贪吃的e.g.The hungry man greedily grasped the bread.gently adv.轻柔地，温和地轻柔地，温和地gentle adj.轻柔的，温和的轻柔的，温和的e.g.He patted me gently on the back.Andy was a gentl

6、e man.dessert n.（饭（饭后）甜点，甜食后）甜点，甜食desert n.沙漠沙漠 vt.舍弃，离弃舍弃，离弃association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往associate vt.&vi.把把联想联想/联系起来联系起来;交往，结交交往，结交 adj.副的副的 n.伙伴，同事伙伴，同事CCassociated adj.有关的；相关的有关的；相关的 be in association with 与与有关联有关联;与与有来往有来往 associate A with B 把把A A与与B B联系起来联系起来be associated wi

7、th 与与有关联有关联an associate professor 副教授副教授e.g.They have maintained a close association with a college in Germany.I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.Poor concentration is associated with lace of sleep.vary vi.（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变变更，改变various adj.各种各样的各种各样的va

8、ried adj.各式各样的，多变的各式各样的，多变的variety n.（同一事物的）不同种类（同一事物的）不同种类sing.sing.；多样化；多样化UUa variety ofvarieties ofvarious 各种各样的各种各样的vary/be varied from person/individual to person/individual 因人而异因人而异vary in sth 在在方面有不同方面有不同 vary with sth 随随而而变化变化varying variede.g.Prices vary according to the type of room you r

9、equire.There are _ways to get involved in _(vary)activities on Earth Day.variousvariouslink vt.联系，相关联；把联系，相关联；把连接起来连接起来 n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接be linked with/to have a link with 和和有联系有联系link A to/with B 将将A A与与B B联系起来联系起来link up 连接，会合连接，会合 link up with sb 和某人携手合作和某人携手合作a link between A and B

10、A A与与B B之间的联系之间的联系e.g.Most diseases are linked to/with animals.People tend to link factories with/to dirty smoke.There is a link between diet,obesity,and disease.Similar expressions:与与.有关有关be related tobe connected withbe associated withhave something to do withemotion n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪

11、saucer n.碟状物，茶碟，茶托碟状物，茶碟，茶托vinegar n.醋醋native n.出生于某国（或某地）的人；本地人出生于某国（或某地）的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的emotional adj.情感的，情绪的情感的，情绪的emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上感情上；情绪上be native to.原产于原产于native land/country/language 故乡故乡/祖国祖国/母语母语e.g.The tiger is native to India.salty adj.咸的，含盐的咸的，含盐的sour adj

12、.酸的，有酸味的；馊的酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.&vt.（使）变坏；变味，酸腐（使）变坏；变味，酸腐cry out for 迫切需要迫切需要salt n.盐，食盐盐，食盐(了解了解)the salt of the earth 高尚的人，社会中坚高尚的人，社会中坚 cry for help 呼救呼救e.g.The distant countryside cries out for development.relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解解除，减轻；缓和，缓解relief n.(痛苦等的痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰；救济物减轻；宽慰；救济物relieved adj.放心的，宽慰的放心的，宽慰

13、的relieve sb of sth 帮助减轻帮助减轻(负担负担)；解除某人的职务；解除某人的职务to ones(great)relief 令某人令某人(大为大为)欣慰的是欣慰的是Its a relief to do sth 做某事让人感到舒心做某事让人感到舒心in/with relief 如释重负；松了一口气如释重负；松了一口气What a relief!可轻松了！可轻松了！e.g.A part-time job may relieve you _ the financial burden now._his relief,he paid off his debt.ofTobond n.纽带，

14、联系；连接，结合纽带，联系；连接，结合emotional bond 情感纽带情感纽带strengthen the bonds of friendship 加强友谊的纽带加强友谊的纽带form/build a close bond with sb 与某人建立紧密的关系与某人建立紧密的关系form/build a close bond between A and B 在在之间建立紧密的关系之间建立紧密的关系e.g.Common interests formed a bond between us.Marriage should be a lasting bond.The agreement str

15、engthened the bonds between the two countries.The mother succeeded in building an emotional bond with her child who has autism.security n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证(in)secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的安全的；安心的；可靠的 vt.使安全；使固定；获得使安全；使固定；获得 securely adv.安全地，牢固地；可靠地安全地，牢固地；可靠地a sense of security 安全感安全感 en

16、sure ones security 确保某人安全确保某人安全security measures 安全措施安全措施 live a secure life 过着安稳的日子过着安稳的日子feel secure about 对对 感到安心感到安心 be secure from/against 没有遭受没有遭受secure sb/sth against/from.保护保护免受免受例：严格的安全措施在上海实施。例：严格的安全措施在上海实施。Strict security measures are carried out in Shanghai.他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧了。他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧

17、了。At last they were able to feel secure about the future.generate vt.产生，引起产生，引起generation n.一代（人）；（产品发展的）代；产生一代（人）；（产品发展的）代；产生generator n.发电机；产生者发电机；产生者发电发电产生热产生热产生利润产生利润generate electricity/powergenerate heatgenerate profit(s)e.g.The company burns coal to generate power.The reforms would generate n

18、ew jobs.We need someone to generate new ideas.The proposal has generated great interest.calorie n.卡，卡路里；千卡卡，卡路里；千卡 a low-calorie drink 低热量的饮料低热量的饮料digest vt.&vi.消化；领会，理解消化；领会，理解 n.摘要，文摘摘要，文摘 (=abstract)digestion n.消化消化UUdigestible adj.易消化的；可摘要的易消化的；可摘要的Readers Digest 读者文摘读者文摘e.g.Fats are hard to dig

19、est.They need time to digest this information.cycle n.循环；自行车，摩托车循环；自行车，摩托车 vi.骑自行车；循环骑自行车；循环enter a cycle of.进入进入.的循环的循环life cycle 寿命周期；生存期寿命周期；生存期development cycle 开发周期开发周期cyclist n.骑自行车的人骑自行车的人e.g.I cycle to school.Each new product would have a long life cycle.lower vt.降低，减少；把降低，减少；把放低，使放低，使降下降下 (

20、opp)raise adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的；下面的；在底部的；低洼的；较低的较低的 (opp)upperlower oneself(by doing sth)(通常用于否定句通常用于否定句)降低自己的身份；自贬人格降低自己的身份；自贬人格lower ones voice/pressure 压低嗓门压低嗓门/减轻压力减轻压力e.g.He had to lower his head to get through the door.This drug is used to lower blood pressure.I wouldnt lower myself by working for

21、him.Temperatures will be lower over the weekend.She bit her lower lip.enhance vt.提高，增强提高，增强enhanced adj.提高了的提高了的,增强了的增强了的 enhancement n.This is a golden opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.这是提高公司声誉的绝佳机会。这是提高公司声誉的绝佳机会。I should be confident and enhance my ability to achieve my goal.th

22、row oneself into 投身于，热衷于投身于，热衷于boil vt.&vi.用沸水煮；用沸水煮；(使使)沸腾沸腾fry vt.&vi.油炸，油煎油炸，油煎steak n.牛排；肉排，肉块牛排；肉排，肉块U,CU,Cthrow away 扔掉；浪费（金钱等）；错过（机会等）扔掉；浪费（金钱等）；错过（机会等）pan n.平锅，平底锅平锅，平底锅CC impress vt.&vi.使钦佩，给使钦佩，给.留下深刻印象；使意识到留下深刻印象；使意识到impression n.印象，效果，影响印象，效果，影响impressive adj.感人的，给人以深刻印象的，令人钦佩的感人的，给人以深刻印

23、象的，令人钦佩的impress sb with/by sth 用某物给某人留下深刻的印象用某物给某人留下深刻的印象What impressed sb most was+n/从句从句 给某人印象最深的是给某人印象最深的是impress sth on sb 使某人意识到某事使某人意识到某事be impressed with/by sth 对对有深刻的印象有深刻的印象 give/leave/make a deep impression on sb=leave sb a deep impression给某人留下深刻印象给某人留下深刻印象e.g.When I was abroad,what impres

24、sed me most was the cultural differences.His personality left a deep impression on us.buffet n.自助餐自助餐CCbay n.(海或湖的海或湖的)湾湾CCscenery n.风景，景色；舞台布景风景，景色；舞台布景UUhold/keep sb/sth at bay 阻止；遏制阻止；遏制scenic adj.风景的，景色优美的；舞台的风景的，景色优美的；舞台的区别：区别：scenery 指某一国家或地区总的自然景色或风景指某一国家或地区总的自然景色或风景,集合名词集合名词 view 多指从某处看到的风景或

25、景色多指从某处看到的风景或景色 sight 指视线范围内的事物、景象或情景，用复数时多指用于观光的风景、名胜指视线范围内的事物、景象或情景，用复数时多指用于观光的风景、名胜 scene 指眼见的景色或场面，不限于自然风景，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景指眼见的景色或场面，不限于自然风景，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景bet n.打赌，赌注打赌，赌注;预计，估计预计，估计 v.(用用)打赌；打赌；(与与)打赌打赌 (bet-bet-betting)make a bet with sb on sth 与与就就打赌打赌place/put a bet on sth 在在上下赌注上下赌注bet on s

26、th 在某事上打赌在某事上打赌You bet!当然当然!一定一定!e.g.Have you ever made a bet with friend on anything?atmosphere n.气氛，氛围气氛，氛围U,C；大气；大气sing.；气体；空气；气体；空气Can atmosphere of sth 的氛围的氛围upper atmosphere 上层大气上层大气working atmosphere 工作环境工作环境e.g.She used music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere.out of this world 好好(

27、或美等或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫e.g.The party was out of this world and I was very happy the whole day.version n.变体，变种；说法；版本变体，变种；说法；版本CCfilling n.(糕点等的糕点等的)馅馅 C,U C,U最新版本最新版本官方版本官方版本/说法说法official versionthe latest versione.g.The book was translated into many versions and sold all over the world.The tw

28、o newspapers gave different versions of what happened.elderly adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的年纪较大的，上了年纪的 委婉用语委婉用语 bake vt.&vi.烘烤；烤硬烘烤；烤硬e.g.The elderly are well taken care of in our society.He handed the elderly woman across the street.baker n.面包师面包师CC bakery n.面包面包(糕点糕点)店店CCflour n.面粉面粉UUadorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的可爱的，

29、讨人喜爱的adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕热爱，喜爱，爱慕adoration n.崇拜，爱慕崇拜，爱慕adorably adv.可爱地；值得崇拜地可爱地；值得崇拜地adore sb/sth/doing sth 非常喜欢非常喜欢(做做)e.g.There are so many adorable animals at a zoo.mild adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的mildly adv.温和地；和善地温和地；和善地 mildness n.温和；暖和温和；暖和tiramisu n.提拉米苏提拉米苏layer n.层，表层；层次层，表层

30、；层次CC cheese n.干酪，奶酪干酪，奶酪U,CU,Cbitter adj.苦味的苦味的;激烈的激烈的;令人难过的；严寒的令人难过的；严寒的bitterly adj.痛苦地；愤恨地；极其痛苦地；愤恨地；极其bitterness n.苦味；愤恨苦味；愤恨e.g.The roots of education are bitter,but the fruit is sweet.cream n.奶油，乳脂；护肤霜奶油，乳脂；护肤霜UU ingredient n.材料，成分；因素，要素材料，成分；因素，要素CCloose adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的不受约束的；未固定牢

31、的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的let sth loose 释放；放任释放；放任loosen vt.释放释放;松开松开;放宽放宽(loose可以作动词用可以作动词用)opp:tight疏松的土壤疏松的土壤松动的牙齿松动的牙齿loose soila loose toothpepper n.甜椒；胡椒粉甜椒；胡椒粉chilli (AmE chili)n.辣椒辣椒Sichuan pepper 花椒花椒onion n.洋葱，葱头洋葱，葱头spring onion 小葱，香葱小葱，香葱damp adj.潮湿的，湿气重的潮湿的，湿气重的foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的有雾的，雾茫茫的dynasty n.朝，

32、代；王朝朝，代；王朝dampen v.使潮湿；减弱，抑制使潮湿；减弱，抑制;vi.潮湿；丧气潮湿；丧气(damp可以作动词用可以作动词用)e.g.Her hair was still damp.fog n.雾，烟雾雾，烟雾 e.g.Tomorrow it will be cold,cloudy,and foggy.the Qing Dynasty 清朝清朝 expand vt.&vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述expansion n.扩大扩大;扩张扩张;扩展扩展 ;膨胀膨胀expansive(ly)adj(adv).广阔的；辽阔的；广泛

33、的广阔的；辽阔的；广泛的expand on/upon sth 详述详述,充分叙述某事充分叙述某事expand ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量扩大词汇量expand into.扩展到扩展到.，发展成为，发展成为.e.g.The Hualian Mall has expanded the business by opening two more stores.华联超市增开了两家商店以扩展业务。华联超市增开了两家商店以扩展业务。China will further expand the scope of its opened-up areas.中国要进一步扩大开放范围。中国要进一步扩大开

34、放范围。multiple adj.数量多的，多样的数量多的，多样的multiply v.乘，乘，(使使)相乘；相乘；(使使)大量增加；大量增加；(使使)繁殖繁殖multi-多多.的的e.g.The government performed competently in the face of multiple challenges.政府在面临多重挑战时表现得很出色。政府在面临多重挑战时表现得很出色。multiple choice 多项选择多项选择multimedia adj.多媒体的多媒体的multicultural adj.多元文化的多元文化的sauce n.调味汁，酱调味汁，酱plain

35、adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n.平原平原CCslice n.薄片，片；部分，份额薄片，片；部分，份额 vt.把把切成片；切开，割破切成片；切开，割破It is plain(to sb)that.(对于某人对于某人)是显而易见的是显而易见的be plain to see 显而易见显而易见(了解了解)(as)plain as day=(as)plain as the nose on your face 一清二楚；一目了然；显而易见一清二楚；一目了然；显而易见e.g.He made it plain that we should leave.The plain fact i

36、s that nobody really knows.a slice of bread 一片面包一片面包chef n.主厨，厨师主厨，厨师property n.性质，特性性质，特性CC；所有物，财产；所有物，财产UU；不动产；不动产UU(形近词形近词)chief n.领袖，首领领袖，首领 adj.首要的，主要的首要的，主要的intellectual property 知识产权；著作权知识产权；著作权personal/private property 动产；私人财产动产；私人财产e.g.This building is government property.The price of prope

37、rty has risen sharply.appropriate adj.合适的合适的 vt.拨出拨出(款项等款项等)供专用，私占，擅用供专用，私占，擅用inappropriate opp.不恰当的；不相称的不恰当的；不相称的appropriately adv.恰当地恰当地;合适地合适地be appropriate for/to sth 对对合适合适/相称相称It is appropriate to do sth.做某事是合适的。做某事是合适的。e.g.Her clothes were appropriate to the occasion.estimate vt.估计，估价估计，估价 n.

38、估计；估计的成本估计；估计的成本underestimate vt.低估低估 overestimate vt.高估高估It is estimated/Sb estimate (that)据估计据估计estimate sth at sth/to be 估计估计为为make a rough estimate of 对对做个粗略做个粗略的估计的估计e.g.It is estimated(that)the project will last four years.I estimate that the total cost for treatment will be$12500.They estimat

39、e the cost to repair at$800.The deal is estimated to be worth around$1.5 million.consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）hit the spot 使人满意，正合需要使人满意，正合需要consumer n.消费者，顾客，用户消费者，顾客，用户CCconsumption n.消费；消耗量消费；消耗量UUtime-consuming 耗时耗时的的e.g.His old car consumed much gasoline.He consumed

40、all the milk teas and sandwiches.on the spot 当场；在现场当场；在现场a tourist spot 旅游景点旅游景点e.g.Having a cold beer really hit the spot.喝一杯冰啤酒的确正合我意。喝一杯冰啤酒的确正合我意。Cantonese adj.广东人（或文化）的，粤语的广东人（或文化）的，粤语的 n.(pl.Cantonese)广东人；粤语广东人；粤语dim sum n.点心点心essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的必不可少的；本质的，基本的essentially adv.本质上本质上;根本上根本

41、上 essence n.本质，精髓本质，精髓It is essential for sb to do sth=It is essential(that)sb(should)do sth 某人做某事是绝对必要的某人做某事是绝对必要的be essential for/to sth 对对极为重要极为重要e.g.Its essential you(should)make the right decisions at the beginning.Experience is essential for this job.innovation n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法创造，创新；新思想，新方法conc

42、ept n.概念，观念概念，观念innovator n.改革者，创新者改革者，创新者innovate v.革新，创新革新，创新 innovative adj.革新的；富有革新精神的革新的；富有革新精神的技术革新技术革新 technological innovation e.g.In the age of global competition,innovation is vital.conceptual adj.概念上的概念上的stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋appetite n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望食欲，胃口；强烈欲望stimulation n.刺激，

43、激励，兴奋作用刺激，激励，兴奋作用stimulative adj.促进的；刺激的；激励的促进的；刺激的；激励的stimulate ones interest 激发某人的兴趣激发某人的兴趣stimulate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事激励某人做某事e.g.Light stimulates plant growth.have an appetite for 对对的欲望的欲望have a good/poor appetite 胃口好胃口好/不好不好lose ones appetite=have no appetite 没胃口没胃口satisfy ones appetite 满足某人的欲

44、望满足某人的欲望develop an appetite for.对对.提起胃口提起胃口e.g.He has an appetite for reading.他喜欢看书他喜欢看书delicate adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的emphasis n.(pl.emphases)强调，重视；重读强调，重视；重读delicately adv.微妙地；精致地微妙地；精致地delicacy n.微妙微妙UUe.g.Babies have very delicate skin.婴儿的皮肤非常娇嫩。婴儿的皮肤非常娇嫩。(了解了解)delica

45、te fingers 纤细的手指纤细的手指 a delicate gift 精致的礼物精致的礼物 a delicate vase 易碎的花瓶易碎的花瓶emphasiz(s)e v.强调，着重；重读（单词或短语）；使突出（或明显）强调，着重；重读（单词或短语）；使突出（或明显）put/lay/place emphasis on sth=emphasize sth 强调强调/重视某事重视某事emphasise the importance of.强调强调.的重要性的重要性e.g.He placed great emphasis on the importance of family life.st

46、eam vt.&vi.蒸；散发蒸汽蒸；散发蒸汽 n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽gram n.克克cabbage n.甘蓝，卷心菜甘蓝，卷心菜steamy adj.充满蒸汽的，热而潮湿的充满蒸汽的，热而潮湿的the steam age 蒸汽时代蒸汽时代steam power 蒸汽动力蒸汽动力e.g.The room was filled with steam.Leave the vegetables to steam over the rice for the 20 minutes cooking time.kilogram n.千克千克wrapper n.（食品等的）包装材料

47、，包装纸（食品等的）包装材料，包装纸mixture n.混合物；混合，结合混合物；混合，结合wrap vt.包；裹；缠绕包；裹；缠绕dumpling wrapper 饺子皮饺子皮mix v.混淆混淆,弄乱弄乱;搅匀搅匀,拌合拌合mixed adj.混合的混合的mix A with B/mix A and B(together)（使）混合，掺和（使）混合，掺和e.g.The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。edge n.边，边缘；刀口边，边缘；刀口;(微弱的微弱的)优势优势 on the

48、 edge of.在在.的边缘；某事快要发生的边缘；某事快要发生the cutting edge 最前沿的位置最前沿的位置have/gain an edge over/on.略占优势；略占优势；比比占优势占优势e.g.They built the library on the edge of the town.他们在城镇的边缘建了图书馆。他们在城镇的边缘建了图书馆。They are on the edge of the danger.他们正处在危险的边缘。他们正处在危险的边缘。The company is at the cutting edge of mobile communications technology.这家公司在移动通信技术方面处于领先地位。这家公司在移动通信技术方面处于领先地位。They have the edge on us.他们略胜我们一筹。他们略胜我们一筹。apart adv.成碎片；分开；相隔成碎片；分开；相隔fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃破碎，破裂；崩溃apart from 除了除了.外外(还还)e.g.His marriage fell apart.他的婚姻破裂了。他的婚姻破裂了。What other food do you prefer apart from hot pot?除了火锅外，你还喜欢什么美食？除了火锅外，你还喜欢什么美食？