Unit 1 Food matters 词汇课件ppt--(2022)高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、牛津英语单元词汇详解选择性必修一Unit 1 Food matters1.mood/mud/n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围情绪，心情；气氛，氛围(2)【原句背诵】Whenever I feel lonely,I have a secret recipe that never fails:rice,milk and sugar,cooked low and slow.No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.【联想拓展】in a good mood 心情好，好心情

2、in a bad mood 心情不好；处在不好的情绪中in the/no mood for adj.（没）有情绪去做moody adj.dj.情绪不好的，脾气坏的；喜怒无常的，情绪多变的情绪不好的，脾气坏的；喜怒无常的，情绪多变的bination/kmbnen/n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合结合体，联合体；联合，混合(2)in combination with 与结合，与联合combine v.（使）结合，组合；（使）化合；合并 n.联盟，联合体；联合收割机 combine A and/with B 组合，联合；融合；同时做3.do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的奏效，起作用，达到

3、目的(2)4.creamy/krimi/adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的 (2)5.flavour/flev(r)/(AmE flavor)n.味，味道；特点，特色味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给给调味，调味，加味于加味于 (2)【原句背诵】Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick,not to mention the lovely creamy flavour,which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to

4、my sunny childhood.【经典例句】Delicious omelets made to order,fresh fruit and chilled white wine would certainly do the trick.美味的煎蛋卷，新鲜的水果和冷冻的白酒就能取得良好的效果。These pills should do the trick.Youll feel much better in no time.这些药应该管用,很快你就会觉得好多了.This yoghurt has a deliciously creamy flavour.这种酸奶有可口的奶油味道。This yo

5、gurt comes in ten different flavours.这种酸奶有十种不同的味道。6.greedily/ridli/adv.贪婪地，贪心地贪婪地，贪心地(2)greed n.贪婪，贪欲；贪食，贪吃greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；贪吃的，嘴馋的；渴望的【原句背诵】With pleasure,I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandmas flat,listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating

6、bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.【经典例句】Laurie ate the pastries greedily and with huge enjoyment.劳里十分快乐而贪婪地吃着那些糕点。She at once made herself a salad of it,and ate it greedily.她立刻给自己做了一份沙拉，狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。Nothing would satisfy her greed for power.她对权力贪得无厌。I had another helping of ice cream out of

7、 pure greed.我纯粹是因为嘴馋贪吃，又吃了一份冰激凌。The shareholders are greedy for profit.股东们都利欲熏心。He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes.他眼巴巴地盯着这些钻石。7.gently/dentli/adv.轻柔地，温和地轻柔地，温和地(2)8.dessert/dzt/n.（饭后）甜点，甜食（饭后）甜点，甜食(2)【原句背诵】I take my time over every spoonful,gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth a

8、nd enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.Before I know it,Im happy again.【联想拓展】gentle adj.文静的，温柔的；轻柔的；平缓的文静的，温柔的；轻柔的；平缓的gentleness n.温顺；亲切；高贵；温顺；亲切；高贵；彬彬有礼彬彬有礼【警示误区1】注意从gentle到gently的词形变化！【警示误区2】注意dessert和desert的区别！【经典例句】She held the bird gently in cupped hands.她双手轻轻地捧着那只小鸟。She had homemade

9、 ice cream for dessert.她吃了些自制冰淇淋当餐后甜点。9.association/ssien;sien/n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往合，交往(2)【原句背诵】In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.【联想拓展】in association with 与相联系；与联合the Football Association 足球协

10、会a residents association 居民联合会associate v.联想，联系；支持，同意；联想，联系；支持，同意；交往交往 n.同事，伙伴同事，伙伴；副职；副职，副副手；联想手；联想 adj.副的，准的副的，准的，联合，联合的，有关连的，有关连的的associate sb/sth(with sb/sth)联想；联系associative adj.联想的；联合的；组合的associator n.会员；社员；伙伴10.vary/veri/vi.（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同不同 vt.变更，变更，改改 变变(2)【原句背诵】Our comfort

11、 foods are highly individual.They vary from person to person,depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.【联想拓展】vary(in sth)（大小、形状等）相异，不同，有别vary(with sth)/vary(from sth to sth)/vary(between A and B)（根据情况）变化，变更，改变varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的；多变的；杂色的various adj.各种各样的；迥异的，千差万别的variable

12、adj.易变的，多变的；时好时坏的；可变的，可调节的variation n.变化，变动；变奏曲；变化，变异variety n.多样化，变化；种类，品种；（人或物的）各式各样；综艺表演，杂耍表演【警示误区】vary的现在分词是的现在分词是varying；其过去式和过去分词分别是；其过去式和过去分词分别是varied,varied。【反义词】varying的反义词是的反义词是unvarying adj.恒久的，不变的恒久的，不变的11.link/lk/vt.联系，相关联；把联系，相关联；把连接连接起来起来 n.联系，连接；关系，联系，连接；关系，纽纽 带带；链接；链接 (3)link up 会合；

13、连接；联系link with 与有关；与相连接link up with 与连接起来be linked to 与连接；与有关联/联系a link(between A and B)/(with sth)联系；连接；关系；纽带12.emotion/mn/n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪(3)【原句背诵】If we grow up eating certain foods in our family,then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.【联想拓展】emotional adj.情感的，情绪的；激动

14、人心的，有感染力的emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上；令人激动地；情绪冲动地emotional intelligence 情绪智力；情商；情绪智商13.saucer/ss(r)/n.碟状物，茶碟，茶托碟状物，茶碟，茶托(3)a flying saucer 飞碟14.*vinegar/vn(r)/n.醋醋(3)15.native/netv/n.出生于某国（或某地）的人；本地人出生于某国（或某地）的人；本地人adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的(3)ones native land/country/city 你的故乡祖国故里native people

15、s 土著民族native art 土著艺术be native to 原产于某地的；土产的；当地的a native of 本地人；当地人salt n.盐，食盐 vt.给（食物）加盐调味；用盐腌制（食物）the salt of the earth 社会精英；高尚的人17.sour/sa(r)/adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊酸的，有酸味的；馊的的 vi.&vt.（使）变坏；变味，酸腐（使）变坏；变味，酸腐(3)【原句背诵】It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.Of course,each persons comfort food

16、largely depends on where they come fromfor a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar,and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips,served hot,salty and sour.18.cry out for 迫切需要迫切需要(3)cry out（因伤痛、害怕、惊讶等）大叫，叫喊cry for the moon 要天上的月亮；想做做不到的事；想要得不到的东西cry(for

17、 sb/sth)/cry(about/over sth)哭；哭泣cry over spilt milk(BrE)(US also cry over spilled milk)枉为无可挽回的事忧伤；作于事无补的担忧19.relieve/rliv/vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解解除，减轻；缓和，缓解(3)【原句背诵】One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the“taste of home”that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homes

18、ickness.to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress 消除焦虑内疚；缓解压力efforts to relieve poverty 缓解贫困的努力to relieve traffic congestion 缓解交通拥堵relieve from 从中解除，减轻relieve sb of sth 解除；消除；减轻之relieved adj.放心的，宽慰的relief n.宽慰，轻松；（疼痛或不快的）减轻，缓解【警示误区】注意从relieve到relief的词形变化！20.bond/bnd/n.纽带，联系；连接，结合纽带，联系；连接，结合(3)【原句背诵】Thats cert

19、ainly true for me.Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories,always makes us feel good.It isnt just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup.Its food for the soul.【联想拓展】a bond(between A and B)纽带；联系；关系；契合the special bond between mother and child 母子间的独特关系bond(A and B)(

20、together)/bond(A)to B 使牢固结合；把紧紧地连接到bond(with sb增强（与某人的）信任关系；建立（与某人的）互信关系【经典例句】The experience created a very special bond between us.这段经历构成了我们之间一条非常特殊的纽带。The agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries.协议加强了两国间的联系。The atoms bond together to form a molecule.原子结合形成分子。Mothers who are depr

21、essed sometimes fail to bond with their children.患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。21.security/skjrti/n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证(5)【原句背诵】When we are in low spirits,we may cry out for things that give us comfort and a sense of security.【联想拓展】social security 社会保险，社会保障public security 公共安全security system

22、 安全系统network security 网络安全；网络安全性；网络保密for security 为了安全national security 国家安全；民族安全secure adj.稳固的，可靠的；严密把守的，牢固的；安全的，稳妥的 v.（尤指经过努力而）获得，得到；使安全，保护【经典例句】He loves the security of a happy home life.他非常喜欢幸福的家庭生活所来的那种安全感。22.generate/denret/vt.产生，引起产生，引起(5)【联想拓展】to generate electricity/heat/power 发电；产生热动力to ge

23、nerate income/profit 产生收益利润generation n.一代（人）；一代人的时间；（产品发展的）代；产生generator n.发电机；产生者；电力公司23.calorie/klri/n.卡，卡路里；千卡卡，卡路里；千卡(5)a low-calorie drink/diet 低热量的饮料饮食【原句背诵】However,there is another type of comfort food,which generates positive emotions in a different way.Food high in calories may also make u

24、s feel better.【经典例句】The company,New England Electric,burns coal to generate power.新英格兰电力公司燃烧煤来发电。The labour secretary said the reforms would generate new jobs.劳动部长说这些改革将带来新的工作。24.digest/dadest;ddest/vt.&vi.消化；领会，理解消化；领会，理解/dadest/n.摘要，文摘摘要，文摘(5)【原句背诵】As desserts like cakes are digested,blood sugar l

25、evels can go up quickly.As a result,we will be in a better mood after eating the comfort food.【联想拓展】Readers Digest 读者文摘the Middle East Economic Digest 中东经济文摘digestion n.消化；消化能力；（使用酶或溶剂的）分解，提炼digestive adj.消化的，与消化有关的;n.助消化的食物（或药物）digestible adj.易消化的；可摘要的【经典例句】You should allow a little time after a me

26、al for the food to digest.饭后你应该留点时间让食物消化。Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.人不能消化草类植物。Do not undertake strenuous exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest.饭后几小时内不要做剧烈运动，以让食物消化。25.lower/l(r)/vt.降低，减少；把降低，减少；把放低，使放低，使降下降下adj.下面的；在底部的；低下面的；在底部的；低洼的洼的(5)【原句背诵】When the chemical

27、 lowers blood sugar levels,we are likely to feel sad again and will greedily eat more comfort food.【联想拓展】lower yourself(by doing sth)(通常用于否定句)降低自己的身份；自贬人格【经典例句】He had to lower his head to get through the door.他得低头才能过这道门。The Central Bank has lowered interest rates by 2 percent.中央银行已经降低了2%的利率。Use a sm

28、all cushion to help give support to the lower back.用一个小垫子来辅助支撑腰部。I wouldnt lower myself by working for him.我不会贬低自己的身份去为他工作。【反义词反义词】lower作动词时，其反义词是作动词时，其反义词是raise；作形容词时，其反义词是；作形容词时，其反义词是upper。26.cycle/sakl/n.循环；自行车，循环；自行车，摩托车摩托车 vi.骑自行车骑自行车(5)【原句背诵】There is then the danger of entering a cycle of high

29、s and lows where more and more comfort food,high in carbohydrates,need to be eaten.This links with health problems like being overweight.【联想拓展】a cycle route/track 自行车路线车道the cycle of the seasons 四季的循环life cycle 寿命周期；生存期development cycle 开发周期economic cycle 经济周期，经济循环cycling n.骑自行车cyclical adj.周期的，循环的c

30、yclist n.骑自行车的人bicycle n.单车，自行车 vi.骑自行车recycle n.回收利用；循环利用 vt.回收利用；再利用；使再循环 54.loose/lus/adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的(11)let sth loose 释放；放任释放；放任(11)a loose button/tooth 松动的纽扣牙齿a loose shirt 宽大的衬衣loose soil 疏松的土壤a loose translation 不准确的译文loose thinking 不严密的思想break/cut/tear(sb/s

31、th)loose from sb/sth（使）摆脱，挣脱hang/stay loose 保持镇静；不着急have a loose tongue（尤指对隐私）多嘴，饶舌let sb/sth loose 让自由；释放；放开【同义词同义词】loose可以作动词用，和可以作动词用，和loosen同义。同义。loose sth(on/upon sb/sth)释放释放；放任；放任；不受约束地不受约束地表达表达【反义词反义词】loose作作“宽松的宽松的”意思时，其反义词是意思时，其反义词是tight。55.*chilli/tli/(AmE chili)n.辣椒辣椒(11)56.pepper/pep(r)/

32、n.甜椒；胡椒粉甜椒；胡椒粉(11)Sichuan pepper 花椒(11)57.onion/njn/n.洋葱，葱头洋葱，葱头(11)spring onion 小葱，香葱 (11)【原句背诵】As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table,its surface was covered with a beautiful layer or chillies,Sichuan peppers,spring onions and red oil.58.damp/dmp/adj.潮湿的，湿气重的潮湿的，湿气

33、重的(11)damp clothes 潮湿的衣服dampen v.使潮湿，弄湿；减弱，抑制;vi.潮湿；丧气59.foggy/fi/adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的有雾的，雾茫茫的(11)【原句背诵】Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp,foggy climate in which they were invented.【联想拓展】fog n.雾；浓雾雾；浓雾【同义词】damp作动词时，意思是“使潮湿；弄湿”，同dampen。【经典例句】The cottage was cold and damp.这小屋又冷又湿。Wipe the surface with

34、a damp cloth.用湿布擦表面。The old house smells of damp.这老房子散发出一股潮气。【本句中damp用作名词】She damped a towel and wrapped it round his leg.她弄湿毛巾，把它裹在他的腿上。We were running a little late and the weather was cold and foggy.时间有点晚，天气很冷还雾蒙蒙的。60.dynasty/dnsti/n.朝，代；王朝朝，代；王朝(11)【原句背诵】They are believed to have started off in

35、the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.【联想拓展】dynast n.元首；统治者；王朝的君主dynastic adj.王朝的；朝代的dynasticism n.王朝的统治【经典例句】Since the Western Han Dynasty,it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.自西汉以来，在重阳节登高就成了习俗。Hanfu is t

36、he traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.汉服是清朝以前生活在中国的汉人的传统服装。61.expand/kspnd/vt.&vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述(11)【联想拓展】expand market 开拓市场expand into 扩大为expand domestic demand 扩大内需expand on/upon sth 详述an expanding economy 不断发展的经济expansion

37、n.扩大，扩张；扩充，展开；扩张物；膨胀62.multiple/mltpl/adj.数量多的，多样的数量多的，多样的(11)multiple copies of documents 各种文件的大量的副本multiply v.增加，倍增；乘（以）【反义词】当expand意思是“增加；扩大”时，其反义词是contract v.（使）收缩，缩小【警示误区】注意从expand到expansion的词形变化！63.*sauce/ss/n.调味汁，酱调味汁，酱(11)64.plain/plen/adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚朴素的，简单的；清楚的的 n.平原平原(11)plain but elegant d

38、ress 朴素淡雅的连衣裙plain food 清淡的食物plain yogurt(=without sugar or fruit)原味酸奶make a plain life 简朴的生活be plain sailing 顺利；一帆风顺(as)plain as a pikestaff/(as)plain as day/(as)plain as the nose on your face 一清二楚；一目了然；显而易见the Great Plains 北美洲大平原65.slice/slas/n.薄片，片；部分，薄片，片；部分，份额份额 vt.把把切成片；切开，割破切成片；切开，割破(11)【原句背诵

39、】Salted duck is Nanjings most famous food export.Several plain in thin,white slices,the meat is juicy and salty.a slice of bread 一片面包to slice(up)onions 把洋葱切成片a sliced loaf 切片面包66.chef/ef/n.主厨，厨师主厨，厨师(12)【形近词】chief n.领袖，首领 adj.首要的，主要的【原句背诵】As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanji

40、ng,my host,Chef Zhang,told me a little more about the dish.67.property/prpti/n.性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产(12)personal property 动产；私人财产public property 公共财产，公物intellectual property 知识产权；著作权property prices 房地产价格a property developer 房地产开发商68.appropriate/prprit/adj.合适的合适的(12)【联想拓展】an appropriate re

41、sponse/measure/method 恰如其分的反应；恰当的措施方法be appropriate(for/to sth)合适的；恰当的appropriately adv.适当地；合适的；相称地appropriateness n.适当；适合【反义词反义词】appropriate的反义词是的反义词是inappropriate。【原句背诵】Traditionally,duck is considered to have cooling properties,so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.69.estimate/estmet/vt.

42、估计，估价估计，估价 /estmt/n.估计；估计的成本估计；估计的成本 (12)cost estimate 成本估算，成本估计rough estimate 粗略的估计，粗算final estimate 最终估计；结算estimate for 对估价、估计estimate at 估计，估计有official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade 政府对今后十年交通增长的正式估计It is estimated.据估计.estimation n.估计，估算；判断，评价；尊重，尊敬70.consume/knsjum/v

43、t.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）(12)【联想拓展】consumer n.消费者，顾客，用户；食用者，使用者，消耗者consumption n.消费，消耗；食用，引用，吸入；专用【警示误区】注意从consume到consumption的词形变化！【原句背诵】Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!71.hit

44、the spot 使人满意，正合需要使人满意，正合需要(12)【联想拓展】in a(tight)spot(informal)处于困境on the spot 当场；当下；在现场；在原地an on-the-spot report 现场报道put sb on the spot（提出难题）使某人尴尬，使某人为难a scenic spot 风景区；景点【原句背诵】It definitely hit the spot when I tried it,and it has become one of my personal favourites.【经典例句】Having a cold beer really

45、 hit the spot.喝一杯冰啤酒的确正合我意。Sounds good to me!I could use a nice drink.A cup of tea would hit the spot.听起来不错！我有点想喝杯好喝的饮料。一杯茶正好符合我的需要。72.*Cantonese/kntniz/adj.广东人（或文化）的，粤语的广东人（或文化）的，粤语的 n.(pl.Cantonese)广东人；粤语广东人；粤语(12)73.*dim sum/dm sm/n.点心点心(12)74.essential/senl/adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的必不可少的；本质的，基本的(12)【联想拓

46、展】be essential to/for sth/to do sth/(that.)完全必要的；必不可少的；极其重要的an essential part/ingredient/component of sth 某事物必不可少的一部分成分组成部分essentially adv.本质上；本来【原句背诵】8 December,Cantonese dim sum In Guangzhou,morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that“Have you had your tea?”has become the local

47、 version of“Good morning.”【经典例句】Money is not essential to happiness.金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。Experience is essential for this job.对于这个工作，经验是非常重要的。The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.博物馆正在进行大修，在此期间暂停开放。75.innovation/nven/n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法创造，创新；新思想，新方法(12)【联想拓展】technological innovatio

48、n 技术革新；工艺革新an age of technological innovation 技术革新的时代innovation ability 创新能力recent innovations in steel-making technology 新近的炼钢技术革新innovational adj.革新的；富有革新精神的innovate v.革新，创新;vt.改变；创立；创始；引人innovator n.改革者，创新者innovative adj.革新的，新颖的；富有革新精神的【原句背诵】Though teahouses have been common in China since the Ta

49、ng Dynasty,the Cantonese innovation of the mid-19th century was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes,or dim sum.【经典例句】They produced the first vegetarian beanburger an innovation which was rapidly exported.他们制造出第一个素式豆堡包一种被迅速销往国外的新食品。76.concept/knsept/n.概念，观念概念，观念(12)the concept of soc

50、ial class 社会等级的概念concepts such as civilization and government 诸如“文明”和“政府”等概念77.stimulate/stmjulet/vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋(12)stimulation n.刺激，激励，兴奋作用stimulative adj.促进的；刺激的；激励的;n.刺激；促进因素78.appetite/ptat/n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望食欲，胃口；强烈欲望(12)have an appetite for/to do sth 对的欲望79.delicate/delkt/adj.精致的，精细的，精密