教材分析英语新目标教科书Goforit课件.ppt
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1、 义务教育课程标准实验教科书义务教育课程标准实验教科书 英语(新目标)英语(新目标)Go for it!人民教育出版社英语室人民教育出版社英语室 张琳琳张琳琳 2003,6,29 2003,6,29 一、教材编写背景与编写理论一、教材编写背景与编写理论 1 1、新课程的研制和实验、新课程的研制和实验 全日制义务教育英语课程标全日制义务教育英语课程标 准(实验稿)准(实验稿)2 2、国际外语教学的趋势、国际外语教学的趋势 任务型语言教学理论任务型语言教学理论l语言知识的记忆不能保证语言使用的正确。语言知识的记忆不能保证语言使用的正确。lKnowledge of grammatical struc
2、tures was no guarantee of being able to use those rules for communication.Learners who were able to identify instances of rule violation,and who could even state the rule,frequently violated the rules when using language for communication.David Nunan(1999)l语言知识语言知识+交际的机会比仅仅讲语法更能交际的机会比仅仅讲语法更能提高学生使用语言
3、的流利程度和语言的准提高学生使用语言的流利程度和语言的准确度。确度。lGrammar+opportunities to communicate lead to greater improvement in fluency and grammatical accuracy than grammar only.Montgomery&Einstain(1985)l学习者的参与与语言熟练程度的提高关学习者的参与与语言熟练程度的提高关系极大。系极大。lLeaner participation in class related significantly to improvement in languag
4、e proficiency.Lim(1992)l基本上以基本上以“交际交际”为导向的课堂教学,但同时为导向的课堂教学,但同时也有明确的语法讲解,要比只注重语法教学或也有明确的语法讲解,要比只注重语法教学或回避语法讲解的沉浸式教学更好。回避语法讲解的沉浸式教学更好。lClassrooms that were basically“communicative”for explicit grammatical instruction,were superior to both traditional classroom that focused heavily on grammar,and to im
5、mersion programs that eschewed explicit grammatical instruction.l当学习者积极地参与用目的语进行交际的尝试当学习者积极地参与用目的语进行交际的尝试时,语言也被掌握了。当学习者所进行的任务时,语言也被掌握了。当学习者所进行的任务使他们当前的语言能力发挥至极至时,习得也使他们当前的语言能力发挥至极至时,习得也扩展到最佳程度。扩展到最佳程度。lLanguage is acquired as learners actively engaged in attempting to communicate in the target langu
6、age.Acquisition will be maximized when learners engage in tasks that“push”them to the limits of their current competence.全日制义务教育英语课程标准全日制义务教育英语课程标准 (实验稿)(实验稿)基本理念基本理念:1.面向全体学生,注重素质教育面向全体学生,注重素质教育2.整体设计目标,体现灵活开放整体设计目标,体现灵活开放3.突出学生主体,注重个体差异突出学生主体,注重个体差异4.采用活动途径,倡导体验参与采用活动途径,倡导体验参与5.注重过程评价,促进学生发展注重过程评价
7、,促进学生发展6.开发课程资源,拓展学用渠道开发课程资源,拓展学用渠道The task-based approach aims at providing opportunities for the learners to experiment with and explore both spoken and written language through learning activities which are designed to engage learners in the authentic,practical and functional use of language for
8、meaningful purposes.(香港中小学英语大纲香港中小学英语大纲)什么是任务?什么是任务?A task is a piece of work undertaken for oneself or for others,freely or for some reward.It is meant what people do in everyday life,at work,at play,and in between.(Long 1985:89)任务是人们在日常生活中所从事的任务是人们在日常生活中所从事的 有目的的活动。有目的的活动。What people do in everyda
9、y life:buying a pair of shoes borrowing a library book taking a driving test making an airline reservation writing a check finding a street destinationTASKS A task is an activity or action which is carried out as the result of processing or understanding language(i.e.as a response).(Richards,Platt a
10、nd Weber 1986:289)任务:任务:人们在学习、理解、人们在学习、理解、体会语言之后所开展体会语言之后所开展的活动。的活动。What learners do when they understand:drawing a map while listening to a tape look at a set of pictures and decide what should be done completing a banking application The communicative task is a piece of classroom work which involv
11、es learners in comprehending,manipulating,producing or interacting in the target language while their attention is focused on mobilizing their grammatical knowledge in order to convey meaning rather than to manipulate form.David Nunan(1989)交际型交际型任务任务是一种涉及是一种涉及到学习者理解,运用所到学习者理解,运用所学语言进行交流的课堂学语言进行交流的课堂
12、活动。学生的注意力主活动。学生的注意力主要集中在语言的意义上,要集中在语言的意义上,而不是语言的形式。而不是语言的形式。listening to a weather forecast and deciding what to wear exchanging name cards responding to a party invitation describing a photograph of ones familyThe components of a task:目标目标 (Goals)信息输入信息输入(Input Data)语言信息(语言信息(Verbal data)非语言信息(非语言信
13、息(Non-verbal data)活动活动 (Activities)结果结果 (Outcome)语言结果语言结果(Verbal outcome)非语言结果(非语言结果(Non-verbal outcome)TASKSETTINGPURPOSEACTIONEMOTIONOUTCOMECOMMUNICATIVEGoal:Exchanging personal informationInput:Questionnaire on sleeping habitsActivity:1)Reading questionnaire 2)Asking and answering questions about
14、 sleeping habitsTeacher role:Monitor and facilitator to specify what is regarded as successful completion of the taskLearner role:Conversational partnerSetting:Classroom/pair workGood learning tasks should:1.enable learners to manipulate and practice specific features of language;2.allow learners to
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