高考英语必备语法课件：定语从句常考点.pptx

1、定语从句常考点,定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关，也是高考中的常考点。主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句(特别是当先行词是整个句子时)，由“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句等。做有关定语从句题目时，一定要将先行词还原到从句里，看其在从句部分充当什么成分。,解题策略,考点1,关系代词和关系副词的基本用法,用,用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空： I still remember the day _ we studied together. I still remember the day _ we spent together. This is the factory _

2、 he used to work. This is the factory _ we visited yesterday.,This is the reason _ he explained. This is the reason _ he failed in the exam. I dont know the way _ he used last time. I dont know the way _ he solved the problem last time.,【答案】 when；that/which/不填 where；that/which/不填；that/which that/whi

3、ch/不填；why that/which/不填；that/in which/不填,介词关系代词,介词后只能用which指物，whom 指人，不可用that。 介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定，也可结合句 意根据先行词确定。该介词也可放在从句之尾。,2,适当的“介词关系代词”填空： He is the person _ we should learn. The bag _ he put his books is lost. The man _ she is talking is a doctor. The train _ he was travelling was late.,答案 from

4、whom in/into which to/about whom on which,用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被so，as，such，the same所修饰时，关系代词用as指人或物，而不用which。 用于非限制性定语从句中： 非限制性定语从句，特别是 先行词是整个主句时，由which和as引导的非限制性定语 从句，是高考命题的热点。,3,关系代词 as的用法,注 as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别： 位置的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主 句前、 插在主句中间或放在主句末尾，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面； 含义的区别：as

5、引导的从句有“正如”之意，而which则没此意。,用适当的关系词填空： This is such a heavy bag _ I cant carry. This is such a heavy bag _ I cant carry it . This is the same place _ I visited three years ago. This is the same place _ I worked three years ago,He failed in the exam，_ made his father very angry. He failed in the exam，_

6、I had expected. A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.,【答案】 as；that as；where which；as as,并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断 并列句是由两个简单句组成的，句子中间必须要有并列 连词； 而定语从句是由主句和从句构成的。,考点4,He has two brothers，and bot

7、h of _ are workers. He has two brothers，both of _ are workers. China has hundreds of islands，the largest of _ is Taiwan. China has hundreds of islands，and the largest of _ is Taiwan.,He may not come，in _ case we will not wait for him. He may not come and in _ case we will not wait for him.,【答案】 them

8、；whom which；them which；that,抽象时间及抽象地点做先行词,5,表地点的先行词模糊化在句中作状语时用关系副词 where，相当于in which；在句中作主语和宾语仍用 关系代词。常见的词有：point，situation，position， profession，job，case，system，scene，activity， society，culture，strategy，model，accident， economy，crime等； 常见的表时间的词有：period，occasion， stage，interval，stay等。,用适当的关系词填空： This i

9、s one point _ we must insist on. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.,【答案】 that/which/不填；where when,6,定语从句中的数要保持一致,关系代词指代的是先行词，因此定语从句中 的谓语在数上应与先行词保持一致。,完成下列句子： Those who _(break) the law

10、 should be punished. Anyone who _(break)the law should be punished. Whoever _(break) the law should be punished. He is one of the students who _praised at yesterdays meeting. He is the one of the students who _praised at yesterdays meeting.,【答案】 break；breaks；breaks were；was,7,定语从句中含有插入语,定语从句和先行词之间常常

11、会有I think，you know， I believe，I thought 等插入语。做此类题目时，我们 要先去除插入语，再选择正确的关系词。,完成下列句子： This is the school _ you know I once studied. I picked up a man _ I thought was honest. I picked up a man _ I thought to be honest. He made a discovery，_(我认为) is very important.,答案 where who；that/who/whom/不填 which I th

12、ink,8,只能用that 或which的情况,只用that 的场合： 当先行词既指人又指物时。 当先行词是不定代词anything，nothing，everything， all，some，little，few，much，none 或被不定代词修饰时。 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。 当先行词被the only和the very所修饰时。 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 当要避免与疑问词which重复时。,只用which 的场合： “介词which”，指物。 非限制性定语从句中。 防止重复。 指人的性质身份时，而不是指人时。,用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空： He told us

13、all _ had happened. This is the most interesting film_ I have ever seen. This is the first place _ we visited yesterday. This is the first place _ we worked.,This is the only plant _ grows in the area. The earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. The glasses without _

14、he couldnt see clearly were lost. I said nothing，_ made him angry.,【答案】that that/不填 that/不填；where that；where which which,关系代词whose的用法,9,Do you know the man in _ car she came here? The man pulled out a gold watch，_ hands were made of small diamonds. The man pulled out a gold watch，the hands of _ were

15、 made of small diamonds. The man pulled out a gold watch，of _ the hands were made of small diamonds.,【答案】 whose whose；which；which,10,找准先行词,一般说来，定语从句是跟在它所修饰的先行词之后， 但有时也会出现先行词和定语从句被一个词或一个短 语所分隔，或者谓语太短等情况，这时我们要根据定 语从句的句意判断哪一个词是先行词。,Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.,The days are gone _ we used the foreign oil.,【答案】 whom/who when when,谢谢大家,