人教新目标七年级英语下册初一课件 Units 1-3.ppt

1、1. _ v. 唱歌 _ n. 歌手 2. _ v. & n. 游泳 _ n. 游泳者 3. _ v. & n. 跳舞 _ n. 舞者,知识清单,（一）单词,sing,swim,dance,singer,swimmer,dancer,4. _ v. 画 5. _ v. 说(某种语言)；说话 6. _ v. 参加；加入 7. _ v. 讲述；告诉 8. _ v. 写作；写字 _ n. 作家 9. _ n. 演出；节目 v. 给；展示 10. _ v. &n. 说话；交谈,draw,speak,join,tell,write,writer,show,talk,11. _ v. 使成为；制造 12.

2、 _ adv. 在今天 13. _ adv. 也；而且 14. _ n. 人；人们 15. _ n. 家；活动本部 adv. 到家；在家 16. _ n. 音乐家 17. _ v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙 18. _ v. 刷；刷净 n. 刷子,make,today,also,people,home,musician,dress,brush,19. _ n. 牙齿 _ 牙齿(复数) 20. _ adv. 通常地；一般地 _ adj. 通常的 21. _ adv. 从不；绝不 22. _ adv. &adj. 早(的) _ 形容词比较极 _ 形容词最高级,tooth,teeth,usually,e

3、arly,usual,earlier,earliest,never,23. _ v. & n. 工作 _ n. 工人 24. _ adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 _ adj. 有趣的 n. 乐趣 25. _ v. &n. 锻炼；练习 26. _ n. & pron. 一半；半数 _ 名词复数 27. _ prep. 晚于；过(时间) adj. 过去的,work,worker,funny,fun,exercise,half,halves,past,28. _ v. 跑； _ n. 跑步者 29. _ v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的 30. _ n. & v. 行走；步行 31. _ adv.

4、 很快地 _ adv. 很慢地(反义词) _ adj. 很快的 32. _ v. 有的味道；品尝 n. 味道；滋味,run,runner,clean,walk,quickly,taste,slowly,quick,33. _ n. 生活；生命 _ 生活；生命 (复数) 34. _ v. 骑 n. 旅程 35. _ num. 四十 36. _ num. 五十 37. _ num. 六十 38. _ num. 七十 39. _ num. 八十 40. _ num. 九十 41. _ num. 一百,life,lives,ride,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,n

5、inety,hundred,42. _ adj. 新的；刚出现的 _ adj. 旧的(反义词) 43. _ v. 开车 _ n. 司机 44. _ v. 居住；生活 45. _ n. 车站；停止 46. _ v. 横过；越过 47. _ adj. 害怕；畏惧 48. _ v. 离开；留下 49. _ adj. 真的；符合事实的,new,old,drive,driver,live,stop,cross,afraid,leave,true,1. _ 擅长于(做)某事 2. _ 善于应付的； 对有办法 3. _ 上班迟到 4. _ 在和之间 5. _ 刷牙 6. _ 骑自行车,（二）短语,be go

6、od at (doing) sth.,be good with .,be late for work,between . and .,brush (ones) teeth,by bike,7. _ 实现；成为现实 8. _ 做作业 9. _ 开车 10. _ 要么要么；或者或者 11. _ 每天 12. _ 穿上衣服 13. _ 到达 14. _ 起床；站起,come true,do (ones) homework,drive a car,either . or .,every day,get dressed,get to,get up,15. _ 回家 16. _ 上床睡觉 17. _ 吃早

7、 / 午 / 晚饭 18. _ 在某方面帮助(某人) 19. _ 多远 20. _ 多长时间 21. _ 离开村庄 22. _ 大量；许多,go home,go to bed,have / eat breakfast / lunch / dinner,help (sb.) with sth.,how far,how long,leave the village,lots of,23. _ 做早饭 24. _ 与结交朋友 25. _ (在)周末 26. _ 下国际象棋 27. _ 和某人做游戏 28. _ 敲鼓 / 弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴 29. _ 广播电台 30. _ 骑自行车,make br

8、eakfast,make friends with .,on the weekend / on weekends,play chess,play games with sb.,play the drums / piano / violin,radio station,ride a bike,31. _ 学校文艺表演 32. _ 讲英语 33. _ 洗淋浴 34. _ 散步；走一走 35. _ 乘地铁 36. _ 跟说,school show,speak English,take a shower,take a walk,take the subway,talk to .,37. _ 尝起来(味

9、道)很好 38. _ 讲故事 39. _ 养老院 40. _ 认为；想起 41. _ 步行上学,taste good,tell stories,the old peoples home,think of,walk to school,1. Can you .? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 你会吗？ 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 2. What can . do? 会做什么？ 3. . want / wants to join the . club. 想加入俱乐部。,（三 ）句型,4. What time do you usually .? I usually . at

10、. 你通常几点？ 我通常点 5. How do / does . get to .? 怎么到？ 6. How far is it from . to .? 从到有多远？,7. How long does it take to get to .? It takes . minutes. 到花费多长时间？ 花费分钟。 8. I dont have (much) time for sth. / to do sth. 我没有(很多)时间做某事。,9. Its + adj. (+for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是的。 10. It takes (sb.) some tim

11、e to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多长时间。,(四) 交际用语,一、能够和不能够(Ability and inability) I can play football. Sandy cant cook. His brother is good at basketball. Shes not good at dancing. Andy will be able to speak English very well this term. Im not able to drive a car. Dad is unable to cook.,二、时刻(Point of time) A. Ex

12、cuse me. Whats the time, please? Excuse me. What time is it? What time do you get up every day? B. Its half past six / ten twenty / eight thirty / nine oclock. I get up at six forty.,三、距离(Distance) A. How far is it from your home to the subway station? B. Its about 20 minutes on foot. Its about 5 ki

13、lometers / miles.,1. show n. 演出；节目 v. 给；展示,归纳 on show 展出 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给看,核心要点,（一）单词,【温馨提示】 send, give, pass也可用于这两种结构。 send/give/pass sb. sth. = send/give/pass sth. to sb. 当sth.是代词时，只能用show / send /give/ pass sth. to sb.,2. speak v. 说(某种语言)；说话 tell v. 讲述；告诉 talk v. & n. 说话；交谈,辨析 s

14、peak既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，后面常接表示某种语言的名词；作不及物动词时，常指说话的能力。,tell一般作及物动词。 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. “告诉某人某事”或“把某事告诉某人” tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事的情况 talk一般作不及物动词。 talk to 和交谈 talk about 谈论有关,根据句意，选用speak, talk或tell填空。 1) Does anyone _ English here? 2) Linda, please _ me about your school trip

15、. 3) They often _ about their middle school.,speak,tell,talk,3. teach v. 教，讲授,归纳 teach sb. 教某人 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学 teach sb. a lesson 给某人一次教训,4. dress n. 连衣裙 v. 穿衣服 作及物动词，表示“给穿上衣服”， 其宾语是人。 作不及物动词，既可表示“穿上衣服”的 动作，又可表示“穿着衣服”的状态。,归纳 dress s

16、b. 给穿衣服 dress up 装扮 dress up as 打扮成 get dressed 穿上衣服 be dressed in 穿着衣服,辨析,根据句意用选用以上适当形式填空。 1) Mrs Smith is _ a blue sweater today. 2) Please _ your coat. Its very cold outside. 3) Toms father always _ in blue. 4) My father always _ a black shirt _. 5) The woman is _ a gold ring.,wearing,put on,dres

17、ses,has on,wearing,5. usually adv. 通常地；一般地 never adv. 从不；绝不 sometimes adv. 有时,频度副词 always, usually, sometimes & never always(总是)usually(通常)sometimes(有时)never(从不)。 频度副词在句中一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。,将下列句子翻译成英语。 1) 约翰(John)上学总是迟到。 2) 我有时放学后踢足球。,John is always late for school.,I sometimes play soccer a

18、fter school.,6. also adv. 也；而且 either conj. 或者 adv. 也(用在否定词组后),辨析either also too,根据句意用too, either或also填空。 1) I didnt finish my homework. Linda didnt finish her homework, _. 2) David _ watched the football match on TV. 3) My aunt will go shopping this weekend. My uncle will go shopping, _.,either,als

19、o,too,7. cross v. 横过；越过,辨析 cross across through over past cross表示穿过，相当于go across。 across为介词，表示“从表面穿过”，或“横穿”。 across from 在对面 through为介词，表示“从内部穿过”，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，(光线)透过窗户等。,over为介词，意为“翻越”，表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧。 past为介词，意为“走过，经过”，指从某特或某人旁边经过。 walk/ go past (=pass),You must be careful when you swim _

20、the lake. (2015潍坊) A. across B. below C. over D. through,A,8. between prep. 介于之间,辨析 between among between通常表示在两者之间。 among通常表示在三个或三个以上的人 或物之间。,归纳 between and 在和之间,根据句意从括号内选择恰当的单词填空。 1) Angela is the tallest _(between / among) her classmates. 2) The paper fell _(between / among) the desk and the wall.

21、 3) Its a secret _(between / among) the two of us.,among,between,between,9. afraid adj. 害怕；畏惧,归纳 be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人或某物 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕或不敢做某事,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1) 我的一些同学害怕狗。 Some of my classmates _. 2) 他小的时候不敢爬树。 He _ when he was young.,are afraid of dogs,w

22、as afraid to climb the tree,1. play chess 下国际下棋 play the drums 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴,（二）短语,2. be good at . 擅长于 be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth.,拓展 be good with . 善于应付的；对有办法 be good for 对有好(益)处 be good to 对仁慈(和善) = be kind /friendly to,Reading in the su

23、n is not good _ your eyes. (2015永州) A. for B. about C. with,A,3. either . or . 要么要么；或者或者；不是就是 用于连接两个并列成分,【注意】 当either . or . 连接两个并列主语时，谓 语动词应与离其最近的主语在人称和数上 保持一致。 e.g. Either you or Mary is right.,下列各句中均有一处错误，找出并改正。 1) Either I or Lucy help Mom with the A B C housework (家务活). _ 2) Sally either reads

24、a book A or playing the guitar in the afternoon. B C _,B; help helps,B; playing plays,1. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。 help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人) = help sb. (to) do sth.,（三）句式,拓展 help oneself to (sth.) 随便吃点(食物等) with the help of sb. =

25、 with sb.s help 在某人的帮助下 ask sb. for help 向某人求助,2. How does Mary get to school? She takes the subway. 玛丽如何到校？ 她坐地铁。,乘坐某种交通工具的表达： 1) 动词(take/ride/drive)+ 冠词 / 形容词性物主代词 + 表示交通工具的名词 takes the train to Beijing rides a bike home drives her car to school,2) by +表示交通工具的名词 by car / bus / bike 3) in/on +冠词/形容

26、词性物主代词+交通工具名词 Dale goes to work on his bike. = Dale goes to work by bike. Dale rides a bike to work.,on foot表示“步行；走路”，可与walk互换使用。,链接 询问交通方式要用how引导的特殊疑问句， 其答语既可用动词短语也可用介词短语来表 达，通常两者可以互换使用。如： How do you usually go to the library? I usually take the bus. / By bus.,3. How long does it take you to get to

27、 school? 你到学校要用多长时间？,1) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 2) how long 多久；多长时间 用于询问时间的延续长度,链接 how far 多远 用于询问距离 How far is it from here to the clothes store? Its about 2 kilometers from here to the clothes store.,4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到校是容易的。,Its adj.

28、(+for /of sb.) + to do sth. 做某事(对某人而言)是的 it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。,(四) 交际用语,英语中时间的表达 整点表达法 如果时间是整点，可以用钟点数或在钟点 数后加oclock来表达。 11:00 eleven (oclock), 非整点表达法 如果时间不是整点，表达方法如下： 1. 钟点数 + 分钟数 2:14 two fourteen 2. 分钟数 + past / to + 钟点数 1) 当分钟数小于30时，用“分钟数 + past + 钟点数”表示“几点过几分”。 7:03 three past seven,2) 当分钟数大于3

29、0时，用“(60分钟数) + to + 下一个钟点数”表示“差几分到几点”。 8:50 ten to nine 【提示】 15分钟还可以用a quarter表示，30分钟还可 以用half来表示。 6:15 a quarter past six 5:45 a quarter to six 4:30 half past four,语法,情态动词can表示能力 (Unit 1) 情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点。情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化； 它不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形共同构成谓语。,一、用法： can意为“能；会”，表示某人在某方面的能力。can既可表示现在的能力，也可表示将来的能力。

30、它没有人称和数的变化，其后跟动词原形。 二、句式： 肯定句式为“主语+can+动词原形(+其他).”。 否定句式为“主语+cannot / cant +动词原形(+其他).,一般疑问句式为“Can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?”，其肯定答语为“Yes, 主语(人称代词)+can.”；否定答语为“No, 主语(人称代词)+ cant.”。如： Can you speak English? Yes, I / we can. / No, I / we cant. Can he / she / Jane / they sing? Yes, he / she / they can. / No, he /

31、she / they cant.,特殊疑问句式为“疑问词(不作主语)+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?”。如： What can you / he / she / Jane / they do?,特殊疑问句 (Units 2&3) 1. 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。疑问词包括疑问代词和疑问副词。,2. 对特殊疑问句进行回答时不能使用yes或no，而要对所询问的对象有针对性地回答。 3. 特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词(不作主语)+一般疑问句”，但对主语或修饰主语的定语提问时，要用陈述句语序。如： How much are these p

32、ants? How long have you studied it? Who is drawing? Whose brother likes dancing?,根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。 1) Bob can play baseball. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _ Bob _ baseball? _, _. 2) The boy can dance. (对划线部分提问) _ can the boy _? 3) Jill can play soccer. (改为否定句) Jill _ soccer.,Can play,Yes he can,What do,cant play,单项

33、选择。 1. _ T-shirt is this? I think its Toms. (2015 北京) A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Who,中考链接,A,2. _ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years. (2015 安徽) A. Who B. How C. What D. Which 3. _ can we become good learners? By working hard and asking t

34、he teachers for help. (2015 四川成都) A. How B. Where C. When,C,A,4. _ will the invitations be sent to our guests? (2015 广东广州) In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far,B,5. _ does your father go to the fitness center? He exercises there twice a week. (2015 福建福州) A. How soon B. How

35、often C. How long,B,. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 1. Leos sister can _(说) English very well. 2. The famous square is in the _(中心) of the city. 3. I like candies. My brother _(也) likes candies.,speak,巩固练习,center,also,4. I _(从不) go to the movies. I dont like them. 5. Many people lost their _(生命) in the eart

36、hquake. 6. They went to a(n) _(演出) yesterday afternoon. 7. May has a(n) _(工作) at a childrens hospital.,never,lives,show,job,8. Annie is wearing a dress _(像) mine. 9. Lisa _(离开) her hometown when she was five years old. 10. When the traffic lights are red, dont _(横过) the street.,like,left,cross,. 根据句

37、意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 1. The old man _ hundreds of books in his lifetime. 2. Tim likes _ who can play different kinds of music.,fun, run, afraid, every, write, music, sometimes, village, ninety, past,wrote,musicians,3. The program is very _. It usually has a happy ending. 4. It is half _ seven n

38、ow. Lets go to school. 5. My father _ reads books in the evening. 6. Sixty and thirty is _.,fun, run, afraid, every, write, music, sometimes, village, ninety, past,fun / funny,past,sometimes,ninety,7. Look! Many students are _ on the playground. 8. Dont be _. Everything will be all right soon. 9. Wi

39、th the help of these _, we found our way out of the forest. 10. _ student in our class plays sports every day.,fun, run, afraid, every, write, music, sometimes, village, ninety, past,running,afraid,villagers,Every,III. 对下列各题中的划线部分提问。 1. Its about 7 kilometers from here to Green Club. _ is it from he

40、re to Green Club? 2. My English teacher can make model cars. _ can your English teacher _? 3. Their book sale is next Thursday. _ their book sale?,How far,What do,When is,4. Mr. Miller often goes to Beijing by plane. _ Mr. Miller often go to Beijing? 5. We need two hours to finish the job. _ do you

41、need to finish the job? 6. The picture is above the bed. _ the picture? 7. There are four seasons in a year. _ seasons are there in a year?,How does,How long,Where is,How many,8. I want to join the music club because I like music. _ you want to join the music club? 9. These pencils are fifteen yuan. _ are these pencils? 10. My new shoes are red. _ are your new shoes?,Why do,How much,What color,IV. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。 1. Sue has to eat quickly, or she will _(上班迟到). 2. Rick _(乘地铁) to go to work this morning. 3. I usually _(吃早饭) at home. What about you? 4. Miss Liu gave