人教新目标七年级英语下册初一课件 Units 4-6.ppt

1、1. _ v. 到达 2. _ v. 听；倾听 3. _ v. & n. 打架；战斗 4. _ adj. 抱歉的；难过的； 惋惜的 5. _ adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的 _ adv. 外出,知识清单,（一）单词,arrive,listen,sorry,fight,outside,out,6. _ v. 穿；戴 7. _ adj. 重要的 _ n. 重要 8. _ v. 带来；取来 _ (过去式) 9. _ adj. 安静的 _ adv. 安静地 _ adj. 吵闹的(反义词) 10. _ v. &n. 练习,wear,important,importance,bring,brought

2、,quiet,quietly,practice,noisy,11. _ prep. & conj. 在以前 adv. 以前 _ prep. & conj. 在以后 12. _ adj. 脏的 _ adj. 干净的 13. _ v. 放松；休息 14. _ v. 读；阅读 15. _ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的 16. _ v. 感觉；觉得,before,after,dirty,clean,relax,read,terrible,feel,17. _ adj. 严格的；严厉的 18. _ v. 记住；记起 _ v. 忘记(反义词) 19. _ v. 遵循；跟随 20. _ n. 幸运；运气 _

3、 adj. 幸运的 _ adv. 幸运的 21. _ v. 保持；保留 22. _ v. 学习；学会 _ v. 同义词,strict,remember,forget,follow,luck,lucky,luckily,keep,learn,study,23. _ adj. 可爱的；机灵的 24. _ adj. 懒散的；懒惰的 25. _ adj. 聪明的 26. _ adj. 美丽的；美好的 27. _ adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 28. _ v. & n. 睡觉 _ adj. 欲睡的 _ adj. 睡着的 adv. 睡着,cute,lazy,smart,beautiful,scary,slee

4、p,sleepy,asleep,29. _ adj. 友好的 _ 近义词 30. _ adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的 31. _ v. 救；救助 32. _ n. 危险 _ adj. 危险的 33. _ v. 砍；切 34. _ v. 杀死；弄死 35. _ v. 使用；运用 _ n. 使用者,friendly,shy,save,cut,danger,dangerous,kind,kill,use,user,36. _ v. 洗 37. _ adv. 只是；恰好 38. _ v. 喝 n. 饮料 39. _ adj. 任何的；任一的 pron. 任何；任一 40. _ adj. 另外的；其他的 pr

5、on. 另外的人(或物) 41. _ n. 儿童 _ 复数,wash,just,drink,child,children,any,other,42. _ adj. 幼小的；年轻的 _ adj. 老的(反义词) 43. _ v. 怀念；司念；错过 44. _ v. 希望 _ v. 希望 (近义词) 45. _ adj. 可口的；美味的 46. _ adv. 还；仍然,wish,hope,delicious,still,young,old,miss,1. _ 任何(一个)其他的夜晚 2. _ 上课迟到 3. _ 好运的象征 4. _ 晚餐前 5. _ 处于(极大)危险之中 6. _ 由象牙制成 7

6、. _ 准时上课,（二）短语,any other night,arrive late for class,a symbol of good luck,before dinner,be in (great) danger,be made of ivory,be on time for class,8. _ 对某人要求严格 9. _ 把某物带到某地 10. _ 砍倒 11. _ 餐厅 12. _ 清洗餐具 13. _ 喝茶 14. _ 出去吃饭 15. _ 遵守规则 16. _ 迷路,be strict with sb. bring sth. to some place cut down dini

7、ng hall do the dishes drink tea eat out follow the rules get lost,17. _ 外出(娱乐) 18. _ 去电影院 19. _ 房东一家人 20. _ 在走廊里 21. _ 跟我一起吃个饭 22. _ 留短发 23. _ 有点趣味 24. _ 学弹钢琴 25. _ 听音乐,go out go to the movies host family in the hallways join me for dinner keep ones hair short kind of interesting learn to play the p

8、iano listen to music,26. _ 和住在一起 27. _ 铺床 28. _ 制定规则 29. _ 做汤 30. _ 包粽子 31. _ 想念他的家人 32. _ 练习弹吉他 33. _ 看报纸 34. _ 看望朋友,live with . make ones bed make rules make soup make zongzi miss his family practice the guitar read a newspaper see friends,35. _ 打电话；在通话 36. _ 使用电脑 37. _ 立着行走 38. _ 洗衣服 39. _ 戴帽子 40

9、. _ 穿校服,talk on the phone use the computer walk on two legs wash the clothes wear a hat wear the school uniform,1. Dont do . 不要做 2. Can we .? Yes, we can. / No, we cant. 我们可以吗？ 是的，我们可以。/ 不，我们不可以。 3. Do / Does . have to .? 必须吗？,（三 ）句型,4. . dont / doesnt have to . 不必 5. We / You must . 我们 / 你(们)必须 6.

10、What do / does . have to do? 不得不做什么？ 7. Why do you like .? Because . 你(们)为什么喜欢？ 因为,8. Where is / are . from? 来自哪儿？ 9. What is / are . doing? 正在干什么？ 10. We want to do . 我们想做,(四) 交际用语,一、原因和结果(Cause and effect) A. Why are you late? How could you miss the interesting game? Why did Mary look after your p

11、et dog? Why doesnt Tom come here with you?,B. Im late because I got up late this morning. Because of the bad weather, we went there late. Because we have been abroad, we asked her to help us. He has a lot of homework, so he will come a little late.,二、打电话(Making telephone calls) A. Hello! May / Could

12、 I speak to David? Hello! Id like to speak to Mr. Depp. Is that Jenny speaking? Can I leave a message? Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again.,B. Hello! This is Lisa (speaking). Hello! Whos that (speaking)? Hold the line, please. Just a moment, please. Hello! Whos speaking? Sorry.

13、He / She isnt here right now. Can I take a message? Sorry. I cant hear you.,The line is bad / busy. I couldnt get through. Sorry. Im afraid you have the wrong number.,1. arrive v. 到达,归纳 arrive in+相对较大的地方 arrive in Beijing arrive at+相对较小的地方 arrive at the station,核心要点,（一）单词,get是不及物动词。 get to 到达，后面可直接跟

14、地点名词。 reach是及物动词，其后可以直接跟宾语。 当get, arrive后面接here, there, home等表示地点的副词时，应省略介词。 e.g. She often arrives home at 7:30 in the evening.,get reach arrive,请根据句意选用arrive, get 或reach填空。 1. When will your uncle _? 2. I usually _ school at seven oclock. 3. Well _ Hong Kong soon. 4. When do you usually _ your off

15、ice?,arrive,get to / arrive at / reach,get to / arrive in / reach,get to / arrive at / reach,2. listen v. 听；倾听 listen to 听,listen强调“听”的动作，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。 hear 强调“听”的结果，是及物动词。 hear sb. + do sth. 听见某人做某事 强调动作的整个过程； hear sb.+ doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行。,listen hear,根据句意用hear或 listen的适当形式填空。 1. _! W

16、ho is talking in the room? 2. Jerry is _ to the teacher carefully in the classroom now. 3. I could _ Lucy playing the guitar when I walked past her house. 4. I often _ Miss Wu speak English.,Listen,listening,hear,hear,3. fight v. 打架；战斗 n. 打架；战斗 (可数名词),归纳 fight for 为而战斗 fight against 和斗争 fight with 和

17、作战； 和在一起作战,4. bring v. 带来；取来,bring take fetch carry,bring常指“(从别处向说话者或被提到的人所在的地方)带来；拿来”。 take常指“(从说话者或被提到的人所在的地方向别处)带走；拿走”。 fetch常指“去拿来”，是一个往返的过程。 carry常指“搬运；提；扛”，不强调方向。,根据句意，用bring, take, fetch或carry的适 当形式填空。 1. Please go into the room and _ me my raincoat. Its raining outside. 2. Look! The robot is

18、 _ those heavy things. 3. If you go to Shanghai, please _ some clothes to my daughter. 4. Remember to _ your dictionary here tomorrow.,fetch,carrying,take,bring,5. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的,归纳 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严厉 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格,6. remember v. 记住；记起 forget v. 忘记；遗忘,归纳 remember to do sth.

19、记住要干某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事,- What do you remember about Grade 7? - I remember _ a prize. (2015鄂州) A. to win B. winning C. win D. winning,B,7. kind n. 种类 adj. 和蔼的；仁慈的；友好的； 亲切的,归纳 kind of = a little, a bit 有点儿 a kind of 有几分；一种 be kind to 对友好 I

20、ts kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做了某事真是太好了,8. danger n. 危险 danger泛指“危险”时，是不可数名词；指具体的“危险或危险物”、“可能造成损伤、疼痛等的人”时，是可数名词。,归纳 in danger 在危险中，有的危险 out of danger 脱离危险 拓展 dangerous adj. 危险的，有危害的,9. cut n. 砍；切,归纳 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒 cut . into . 把切成,10. other adj. 另外的；其他的 pron. 另外的人(或物),other, the other, others,

21、the others & another,other, the other, others, the others 和 another都有“另外的”意思。 other ，通常作定语，常与复数名词连 用。,the other 意思是“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成one ., the other .结构。 others泛指别的人或物(但不是全部)，不能作定语，常构成some ., others .结构。 the others是 the other 的复数形式，指其余所有的人或物。 another意思是“再一；另一”，指三者或三者以上中的另一(事物或人)。,根据句意，选用other, th

22、e other, others, the others 或 another填空。 1. I have two pencil cases. One is white, _ is pink. 2. Do you have any _ ideas? 3. There are six students in the classroom. Where are _? 4. Some people came by car, _ came by bus. A few came on foot. 5. I lost my pen, so I bought _ one.,the other,other,the o

23、thers,others,another,（二）短语,1. have to 必须；不得不 否定式 dont / doesnt have to 不必,都表示“必须”，must表示的是说话人的主观看法，have to表示的是客观需要，有“不得不”的含义。 否定式：mustnt 表示“不应该，不可以，不准，禁止”；dont have to表示“不必”。,must have to,2. kind of 稍微；有点儿 后常跟形容词 拓展 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的,3. (be) made of 由制成 表示原材料未发生化学变化，从成品中仍可看出原材料,拓展 be m

24、ade from 由制成 表示原材料经过化学变化，从成品中看不出原材料 be made in 在制造 后接表示地点的名词 This ship was made in China.,be made by 由制造 be made for 为制造 be made into （原材料）被制成为,请根据句子或对话意思用合适的介词填空。 1. What are your shoes made _? Cloth. 2. This watch was made _ Shanghai. 3. The clothes are made _ the police. 4. The machines were made

25、 _ many workers. 5. Glass can be made _ bottles. 6. This kind of paper is made _ wood and bamboo.,of,in,for,by / for,into,from,（三）句式,1. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.,made of ivory是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词things。 过分分词作名词的定语时，必须放在所修饰的名词之后；单个分词作名词的定语时，常置于名词的前面。,e.g. The man sitting u

26、nder the big tree is a retired worker. 坐在大树下的那人是一位退休工作。,2. Do you want to join me for dinner? join sb. for sth. 与某人一起做某事；参与或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事,语法,一、 祈使句(Unit 4) 祈使句常用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you，但往往省略，句末通常用句号或感叹号。有时为了表示委婉的语气，可在句首或句尾加上please。,肯定式 通常以动词原形开头。如： Come here on time, please! Please be h

27、appy! Lets do our homework. Let her read this book.,否定式 1. Dont+动词原形。如： Dont swim in this river. Dont be late for class! Dont let these children play in the street. 2. Lets / Let sb.+not+动词原形。如： Lets not stay here for a long time. Let me not bother you too much.,温馨提示： “No +动词-ing形式 / 可数名词的复数形式”可表示“禁

28、止做某事”。如： No drinking! No photos! “祈使句+and / or+分句”结构中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。如： Push the door hard(,) and it will open. =If you push the door hard, it will open.,二、现在进行时 (Unit 6) 1. 现在进行时的谓语部分 be (am / is / are) +动词-ing形式 2. 现在进行时的用法 1) 现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如： What is your father doing? He is reading a ne

29、wspaper.,2) 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如： Those students are working very hard this term. 3) 表示位置移动的动词(如arrive, come, go, leave, start, fly等)常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如： The train is leaving in a minute.,4) 现在进行时与always, usually等词连用时，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有批评或表扬等感情色彩。如： We all dont like John because he is always

30、 telling lies. 3. 现在进行时的标志词 now, these days, at present, look, listen等。,1. _ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. (2015 河南) A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been,中考链接,A,2. _ on the grass, or it will “cry”. (2015 陕西) A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Wal

31、k D. Dont walk 3. Look, some boys _ kites in the park. (2015 吉林) A. fly B. are flying C. flew,D,B,4. Were proud that China _ stronger and stronger these years. (2015 河北) A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 5. Mum, where is Dad? He _ flowers in the garden now. (2015 北京) A. planted

32、 B. plants C. will plant D. is planting,C,D,6. Cathy, can you answer the door? I _ the room. Im coming, Mum. (2015 安徽) A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning,D,. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 1. Mr. Brown is _(超过) forty years old. 2. Can you _(带来) your brother here? 3. Its so _(安静的) here that I

33、can even hear the birds singing!,over,巩固练习,bring,quiet,4. Everyone should do something to protect _(动物) in danger. 5. The most popular _(宠物) are dogs and cats. 6. Do you have a good _(睡觉) every night? 7. Andy is my new friend. He is very _(友好的).,animals,pets,sleep,friendly,8. Theres no easy way to l

34、earn English well. _(只是) study hard. 9. The girl is only 8 years old, but she has _(救) her mothers life twice. 10. I _(购物) with my friends for a long time yesterday.,Just,saved,shopped,. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。 1. Sara often _ home at 7:30 in the evening. 2. I dont like rock music. Its t

35、oo loud and _.,feel, luck, still, tea, forget, other, lazy, miss, arrive, noise,arrives,noisy,3. The story about the little girl made me _ sad. 4. Many people believe its bad _ to walk under a ladder (梯子). 5. Betty is a(n) _ girl. She doesnt study hard, and she doesnt help her mother with the housew

36、ork, either.,feel, luck, still, tea, forget, other, lazy, miss, arrive, noise,feel,luck,lazy,6. Im sorry I _ your telephone number. 7. There are different habits of drinking _ in different countries. 8. Dave _ his family very much while he was in France.,feel, luck, still, tea, forget, other, lazy,

37、miss, arrive, noise,forgot,tea,missed,9. Her math book is on the desk. Her _ books are in the bag. 10. People all over the world _ enjoy his music very much, although he has been dead for many years.,feel, luck, still, tea, forget, other, lazy, miss, arrive, noise,other,still,III. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。 1.

38、 Lisa has to wear the uniform at school. (改为一般疑问句并补全肯定答语) _ Lisa _ to wear the uniform at school? Yes, _.,Does have,she does,2. My brother is doing his homework now. (改为一般疑问句并补全否定答语) _ your brother _ his homework now? No, _. 3. We have to get to school before 8 oclock. (改为否定句) We _ to get to school

39、before 8 oclock.,Is doing,he isnt,dont have,4. Amy is playing the piano in her room. (改为否定句) Amy _ the piano in her room. 5. You cant talk here. (改为祈使句) _ here. 6. This girl is from Australia. (对划线部分提问) _ this girl from?,isnt playing,Dont talk,Where is,7. Steve likes pandas because theyre really cut

40、e. (对划线部分提问) _ Steve like pandas? 8. Jeff and Alice are taking a walk now. (对划线部分提问) _ are Jeff and Alice _ now?,Why does,What doing,IV. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. 我们学生应该按时到校。 We students should get to school _. 2. 今晚我想出去吃饭。 I would like to _ this evening. 3. 你经常帮妈妈清洗餐具吗？ Do you often help your mother _?,on t

41、ime,eat out,do the dishes,4. 上周日你们去电影院了吗？ Did you _ last Sunday? 5. 德普先生对他的孩子们总是很严格。 Mr. Depp is always _ his children. 6. 卡伦3岁时就学着铺床了。 Karen learned to _ when she was 3 years old.,go to the movies,strict with,make her bed,7. 老师希望我们在学校遵守规则。 The teacher expects us to _ at school. 8. 为了盖房子路边的许多大树被砍倒了。 Many big trees along the road were _ for building houses.,follow the rules,cut down,9. 现在是上午11点50，奶奶正在做汤。 Its 11:50 a.m. Grandma is _. 10. 这本书有点无聊，不值得一读。 This book is _ boring. It isnt worth reading.,making soup,kind of / a little,V. 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。 1. You cant find Jerry at home r