人教新目标七年级英语下册初一课件 Units 7-9.ppt

1、1. _ n. 云 _ adj. 多云的 2. _ v. 下雨 n. 雨水 _ adj. 阴雨的; 多雨的 3. _ n. 风 _ adj. 多风的,知识清单,（一）单词,cloud,rain,wind,cloudy,rainy,windy,4. _ n. 太阳 _ adj. 晴朗的 5. _ v. 下雪 n. 雪 _ adj. 下雪的 6. _ v. 做饭 n. 厨师 _ n. 厨灶, 炉具 7. _ adj. 坏的; 糟的 _ (比较极) _ (最高级),sun,snow,cook,sunny,snowy,cooker,bad,worse,worst,8. _ adj. 干燥的 9. _

2、adj. 寒冷的; 冷的 反义词 _ adj. 热的 10. _ adj. 温暖的 11. _ v. 拜访; 参观 _ n. 参观者 12. _ v. 坐 13. _ adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的,dry,cold,hot,warm,visit,sit,hard,visitor,14. _ v. 滑冰 15. _ n. 办公室 _ n. 军官; 官员 16. _ v. 向北的 18. _ adv. 向左边 n. 左边 反义词 _ adv. 向右边 n. 右边,pay,skate,office,officer,north,northern,left,right,19. _ n. 十字路口

3、_ v. 穿过 _ prep. 从一边到另一边; 横过 20. _ v. 花(时间、钱等) 21. _ v. 爬 22. _ v. 享受; 喜爱 23. _ adj./adv. 高的(地) _ n. 身高; 高度,crossing,cross,across,spend,climb,enjoy,high,height,24. _ adj. 瘦的 反义词 _ adj. 胖的 25. _ n. 男演员 _ n. 女演员 26. _ n. 人 _ adj. 私人的 27. _ adj. 不同的 _ adv. 不同地 _ n. 不同,thin,fat,actor,actress,different,pe

4、rson,personal,differently,difference,1. _ 在对面 2. _ 一点；少量 3. _ 中等身高 4. _ 在和之间 5. _ (给某人)回电话 6. _卷 / 直发,（二）短语,across from,a little,(be) of medium height,between . and .,call (sb.) back,curly / straight hair,7. _ 喜欢阅读 8. _ 沿着(这条街)走 9. _ 做某事很开心 10. _ 玩得愉快 11. _ 在前面 12. _ 最后 13. _ 在下雨天,enjoy reading,go a

5、long (the street),have a good / great time doing sth.,in front of,in the end,in the rainy weather,have fun,14. _ 以相同的方式 15. _ 看起来像 16. _ 度假 17. _ 在左 / 右边 18. _ 付费电话 19. _ 警察局 20. _ 邮局 21. _ 此刻；马上,in the same way,look like,on (a) vacation,on the left / right,pay phone,police station,post office,right

6、 now,22. _ 圆脸 23. _ 花时间做某事 24. _ 捎个口信；传话 25. _ 第一个十字路口 26. _ 向左 / 右转 27. _ 戴眼镜 28. _ 给某人写信,round face,spend time (in) doing sth.,take a message,the first crossing,turn left / right,wear glasses,write to sb.,1. Hows the weather? / Whats the weather like? Its cloudy / raining. 天气怎么样？ 多云 / 正在下雨。 2. Wha

7、t is / are . doing? . is / are . 正在做什么？ 正在,（三）句型,3. Hows it going? Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 近来可好？ 很好！/ 不错。/ 很糟！ 4. . am / is / are having a good / great time doing sth. 正在高兴地做某事。,5. Is / Are there . near here? Yes, there is / are. / No, there isnt / arent. 这附近有吗？ 是的，有。/ 不，没有。 6. Where is / are

8、the .? Its / Theyre . 在哪儿？ 它 / 它们在,7. What do / does . look like? . is / are thin. / . has / have a big nose. 长什么样？ 瘦。/ 长着一个大鼻子。 8. Is / Are . tall or short? . is / are tall. 高还是矮？ 高。,核心要点,(一) 单词,1. across adv. 穿过,【辨析】 across 与 through across是介词, 表示从表面“穿过; 越过; (走)过”, 是横向穿越; through一般指从内部“穿过”, 是纵向穿越。

9、,2. spend v. 花(时间、金钱等),【归纳】 spend的主语通常是人, 常用句型: 1) “sb. + spend(s) + 时间名词”意为“某人 度过”。 2) “sb. + spend(s) + 时间/金钱+on sth.”意 为“某人在某事上花时间/金钱”。,3) “sb. + spend(s) + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。,3. enjoy v. 享受; 喜爱,【归纳】 enjoy后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 还可接反身代词, 构成固定短语: enjoy oneself, 相当于have a good time/

10、 have fun。,【中考链接】 My old neighbor Charles enjoys _ photos. He always goes out with his camera. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took (2014 孝感),4. height n. 高度; 身高 【归纳】 height是high的名词形式。 【拓展】 表示长、宽、深的名词及对应的形容词: long length, wide width, deep depth,5. singer n. 歌手 artist n. 艺术家 【拓展】构词法： 动词 + er = (人物)名词

11、 名词 + ist = (人物)名词 如: teach + er = teacher play + er = player piano + ist = pianist violin + ist = violinist,6. 辨析 another/other/others/the other/the others another 泛指三者或三者以上不定数目中 的另一个 other 作前置定语, 表示泛指, 常用来修饰 复数可数名词 others some, others 一些, 另一 些.,the other 表示两者中的“另一个”, 常用短语: one , and the other (两者中

12、的)一个, 另一个 the others 指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部。常用短语: some, others, the others 一些, 另一些, 其余的,【中考链接】 - Have you watched the TV report about MERS? - Yes, its _ new dangerous disease(疾病). A. the other B. another C. others D. other (2015 宜昌),7. each adj. 作主语时, 其谓语动词必须用单数形式。,【辨析】each/every each: 强调个体; 可用主语、同位语、宾语、

13、定语 every: 强调整体; 不能独立使用; 与not连用表示部分否定,1. 辨析：in front of/in the font of in front of 指在某个范围外部的前 面, 其反义词为behind. in the front of 指在某个范围内部的前面, 其反义词组为at the back of。,（二）短语,【中考链接】 在许多人面前说话使我感觉紧张。 (2014 内江) I feel nervous talking in front of many people.,2. 辨析: a little/little/a few/few a little: 一点儿; 少量 表示

14、肯定意义 little: 很少的; 几乎没有的 表示否定意义 a few: 少数的; 几个; 一些 表示肯定意义 few: 很少的; 几乎没有的 表示否定意义,修饰不可数名词,修饰复数可数名词,【注意】 a little 可修饰形容词、副词或其比较级, 而a few 不能。 【中考链接】 - Would you like some more noodles, Celia? - Yes, just _, please. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little,3. 辨析： in the end/at the end of/by the end of in th

15、e end 意为“最后; 终于”, 相当于at last/finally, 后面不接of 短语。 at the end of 意为“在的尽头; 在的末端”, 后接时间或地点名词。 by the end of 意为“到末”, 后接名词, 常与一般将来时或过去完成时连用。,1. Hows the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样? 【归纳】 Hows the weather? = Whats the weather like? 【注意】 weather是不可数名词, 不能用a或 an 修饰,（三）句型,【拓展】 询问天气情况的常用表达方式还有: What do you th

16、ink of the weather? 你认为天气怎么样? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎么样？,2. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。 【归纳】 have a great time (in) doing sth. 相当于have fun (in) doing sth., 意为“做某事很开心”。fun前可用great, much, a lot of等修饰。,【拓展】 have trouble/problem(s) (in) doing

17、 sth. 在做某事方面有困难,3. - What does she look like? 她长什么样? - She has long straight hair. 她留着长直发。 【归纳】 What does/do sb. look like? 用于询问 某人的外貌长相, like是介词, 意为 “像”。,【拓展】 What is sth. like? 用于询问事物的性质或 谈论天气状况, like是介词, 意为“像”。,(四) 交际用语,一、谈论天气(Talking about weather) A. Whats the weather like today? Hows the weath

18、er in London? B. Its a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible day today. Its sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy. Its getting cool / cold / warm / hot.,二、位置(Position) A. Where is my basketball? Where is your sister? Where is your school library? B. Its on / under / beside / near the sofa. She

19、 is at home / in the park / behind the door. Its behind / in front of / next to / on the right of / on the left of the science lab.,语法,There be 结构 一、句型结构 “There be +主语(某人或某物) +状语(某地或某时)”表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”。 二、动词be的形式 1. 时态的变化 There be结构有时态的变化。 一般现在时：There is / are . 如： There is a ruler on the desk.,一般过去

20、时：There was / were . 如： There were many birds in our garden yesterday. 一般将来时：There is / are going to / will be . 如： There is going to / will be a basketball game in our school this afternoon. 现在完成时：There has / have been . 如: There have been thousands of people in the stadium.,2. 数的变化 当只有一个主语时，动词be在数

21、上应与其后的主语保持一致，即语法一致原则。如： There were two men in the store at that time. There is an orange on the table. 当主语为并列主语时，可以根据第一个主语的单复数来确定be的形式，即就近一致原则；也可以根据语法一致的原则来确定be的形式。如： There is / are a cup and two bowls on the table.,【中考链接】 I. 单项选择。 1. _ there any living things on other planets? I have no idea. Maybe

22、 we can know more about that in the future. A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have (2015 广东),2. Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar (大巴扎) tomorrow? Im afraid not. _ the final game of the World Cup on TV. A. There is B. There will be C. There will have D. There is going to have (2015 新疆乌鲁木齐),II. 连词成句(注意词形变化)。 int

23、eresting activity, many, there were (2015 河北) There were many interesting activities.,选择疑问句 选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或两种以上情况，问对方选择哪一种。两种或两种以上情况用or连接起来，连接的并列成分可以是状语、宾语、谓语、表语等。选择疑问句有两种形式，一种类似一般疑问句的形式，一种类似特殊疑问句的形式。回答时不能用yes或no，而要根据选择的情况，用一个完整的句子或其省略形式回答。如：,1. Is Mr. White leaving today or tomorrow? He is leaving

24、tomorrow. / Tomorrow. 2. Do you want tea or coffee? I want coffee. / Coffee. 3. Shall we go home or stay here tonight? We shall go home. / Go home. 4. Which would you like, water or juice? Id like juice. / Juice.,【运用】改写句子。 1. Tom is in Class Two. (用Class Three改为选择疑问句) Is Tom in Class Two or Class Th

25、ree? 2. Im good at playing football. (用basketball改为选择疑问句) Are you good at playing football or basketball?,3. Liu Yuan went to the museum yesterday morning. (用yesterday afternoon改为选择疑问句) Did Liu Yuan go to the museum yesterday morning or yesterday afternoon?,I. 根据语境及所给首字母提示, 补全所缺单词。 1. Last week they

26、 went to Shandong to c Mount Tai. 2. W is the coldest season in the north of China. 3. Here is a seat for you. Please s down.,climb,巩固练习,Winter,sit,4. Excuse me, is there a bank near here? I want to get some m . 5. Is Grace on your right in the classroom, Linda? No. She is on my l . 6. We are hungry

27、. Lets find a r to have a meal. 7. There is something wrong with Franks e . He cant see things clearly. 8. This box is too h . I cant carry it.,heavy,money,left,restaurant,eyes,. 根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填 空。 1. Are you American, Dave? No. Im _(Russia). 2. _(wind) days make me upset. 3. I like comedies. Xu Zh

28、eng is my favorite _(act). 4. Dont worry. You can pass the exam _(easy).,easily,Russian,Windy,actor,5. How I hope to have a _(sun) day! 6. My grandfather enjoys _(take) walks after dinner. 7. You can turn right at the second _(cross) down the road. 8. Jeff wants to be a _(sing) when he grows up.,sin

29、ger,sunny,taking,crossing,III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. 我们现在正在澳大利亚度假。 We are _ _ _ in Australia. 2. 你可以沿着这条街走，然后向右转。 You can _ _ the street and then turn right. 3. 上海的情况如何？ _ _ _ in Shanghai?,walk/go along,on a vacation,Hows it going,4. 最后, 这个罪犯在山里被抓了。 _ _ _, the criminal was caught in the moun

30、tain. 5. 抱歉，朱莉娅不在家。我可以给你捎个口信吗？ Sorry, Julia is not at home. Can I _ _ _ for you? 6. 你最好马上去看医生。 Youd better go to see the doctor _ _.,right,In the end,a message,take,now,7. 在晚会上他们跳舞很开心。 They are _ _ _ _ dancing at the party. 8. 萨姆花时间读了一本无聊的小说。 Sam _ _ in reading a boring novel.,spent time,having a go

31、od/great,time,IV. 将下列句子或对话翻译成英语。 1. 刚才付费电话附近有个女孩。 There was a girl near the pay phone just now. 2. 课桌上有两个书包。 There are two schoolbags on the desk. 3. 他们乘公共汽车去还是乘火车去？ 乘火车。 Will they go by bus or by train? By train.,4. 书柜里有一些书吗？ Are there any books in the bookcase? 5. 桌子上没有冰激凌。 There isnt any ice-cream on the table. 6. 这个书包是新的还是旧的？ 它是新的。 Is the schoolbag new or old? Its new. 7. 明天下午将有一场足球比赛。 There is going to / will be a football match tomorrow afternoon.,