人教新目标八年级英语上册初二课件 Units 1-2.ppt

1、知识清单,1. _ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 _ v. 想要知道 2. _ n. 活动 _ (pl.) 名词复数 3. _ (v.) 决定；抉择 _ (n.) 决定；抉择,（一）单词,wonderful,activity,wonder,activities,decide,decision,4. _ n. 建筑物；房子 _ v. 修建，建立 5. _ n. 差别；差异；区别 _ adj. 不同的 _ adv.不同地 _ (反义词adj.)同一的；相同的 6. _ adj.&pron. 不多；很少（可数） _ adj.&pron.不多；很少（不可数）,building,build,differen

2、ce,different,differently,same,few,little,7. _ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 _ v. 享受；喜欢 8. _ v.&n. 尝试；设法；努力 9. _ n. 商人 _ v.&n. 贸易；交易；经商 10. _ n. 顶部；表面 _ n. （反义词）底部 11. _ v. 想知道；琢磨 _ adj. 美好的,enjoy,enjoyable,try,trader,trade,top,bottom,wonder,wonderful,12. _ adj. 饥饿的 _ n. 饥饿 13. _ v.&n. 不喜爱；厌恶（的事物） _ v.&n. 喜爱；喜欢（的事

3、物） 14. _ adv. 两次；两倍 _ num. （基数词） _ adv. 一次；曾经 15. _ adv. adj.&pron. (最高级) 最少(的) _ adj.&pron. 原级，少的 _ (比较级) 更少(的),hungry,hunger,dislike,like,twice,two,once,least,little,less,16. _ n. 健康 _ adj. 健康的 _ adv.健康地 _ (反义词) adj.不健康的 17. _ n. 结果；后果 18. _ conj. 虽然；尽管；即使 19. _ prep. 以；凭借；穿过 20. _ adv. 在一起；共同 21.

4、 _ adv. 然而；不过,healthily,healthy,health,unhealthy,result,although,through,together,however,22. _ v. 消失；灭亡；死亡 _ n. 死；死亡 _ adj. 死的；失去生命的 23. _ adv. 几乎；差不多 _ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 24. _ n. 得分；点 v. 指；指向,die,death,dead,point,almost,hardly,1. _ 至少；不少于；起码 2. _ 坏 / 好习惯 3. _ 因为 4. _ 对有好处 5. _ 决定做某事 6. _ 给的感觉；感受到 7. _

5、 去野营 / 逛商店；购物,（二）短语,at least,bad / good habits,because of,be good for,decide to do sth.,feel like,go camping / shopping,8. _ 上网 9. _ 去夏令营 10. _ 去海滩 / 爬山 11. _ 去看牙医 12. _ 几乎从不 13. _ 上钢琴课 14. _ 帮忙做家务 15. _ 在过去,go online,go to summer camp,go to the beach/ mountains,go to the dentist,hardly ever,have pi

6、ano lessons,help with housework,in the past,16. _ 垃圾食品 17. _ 记日记 18. _ 继续做某事 19. _ 少于 20. _ 看地图 21. _ 多于 22. _ 大部分时间 23. _ 当然；自然 24. _ 相当多；不少 25. _ 待在家,junk food,keep a diary,keep doing sth.,less than,look at the map,more than,most of the time,of course,quite a few,stay at home,26. _ 备考 27. _ 例如；像这样

7、 28. _ 摇摆舞 29. _ 洗牙 30. _ 这个问题的答案 31. _ 山顶 32. _ 尝试做某事 33. _ 一周两次 34. _ 等候；等待,study for tests,such as,swing dance,teeth cleaning,the answer to the question,the top of the hill,try doing sth.,twice a week,wait for,1. Where did . go on vacation? . went to . 去哪儿度假了？ 去了。 2. How do / does . like .? 觉得怎么样

8、？,（三 ）句型,3. There is / was nothing (much) to do but do sth. 除了做外，没有什么可做的。 4. . feel(s) like (that) . 感觉像 5. I wonder . 我想知道 6. What do / does . usually do on weekends? 周末通常做什么？,7. How often do / does . watch TV? 多久看一次电视？ 8. . be surprised that . 惊讶 9. The best way to do sth. is through . 做某事的最佳方式是通过

9、 10. Do sth. before its too late. 尽早做某事。,核心要点,1. seem 【归纳】 作动词，“好像；似乎；看来”。 seem+ (to be) +形容词 / 名词(短语),（一）单词,【运用】完成英语句子，每空一词。 1) 我似乎不能放松。 I cant _ _ _. 2) 每个人似乎都很忙。 Everyone _ _ _ _. 3) 似乎有人来过我的房间。 It _ _ someone came to my room.,seems that,seem to relax,seems to be busy,2. enough 【归纳】 adj. “足够的；充足的

10、”。修饰名词时，可于名词前，也可位于名词后。 adv. “足够地；充分地”，修饰形容词或副词，放在被修饰词之后。 【拓展】 . enough to . “足够可以”。,【运用】. 单项选择。 The dining hall is _ to hold 300 people. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough,. 完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 你有足够的钱买衣服吗？ Do you have _ _ to buy clothes? 2. 我弟弟年龄足够大可以上学了。 My brother is _ _ _ go to

11、school.,old enough,enough money,to,3. start 【归纳】 v. “开始；着手”。 常用结构为start to do/ doing sth.，“开始做某事”。 【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。 格蕾丝每天早上6点开始跑步。 Grace _ at 6 oclcok every morning.,starts to run/ running,4. full 【归纳】 “忙的”，同义词为busy。 “满的”，反义词为empty (空的)。 “吃饱了的”，其反义词为hungry。,【运用】选出下列句子中full的含义。 A. 忙的 B. 满的 C. 吃饱了的 (

12、) (1) Her life was so full that she found no time for hobbies. ( ) (2) No more for me, thanks Im full. ( ) (3) Do you want a full cup of tea or half a cup?,B,A,C,5. although 【归纳】 连词，“虽然；尽管；即使”，常用来引导让步状语从句。注意：在表示“虽然但是”时，although与but 不能用在同一个句子中。,【运用】. 单项选择。 _ Bob is very tall, _ he cant play basketbal

13、l. A. / ; but B. Although; but C. Because; so D. / ; although . 汉译英。 虽然他们没有钱，但他们很快乐。 _ _,Although they dont have money, theyre very happy.,6. hardly 【归纳】 adv. 几乎不；几乎没有。hardly为频度副词，表示否定意义。常与ever构成短语hardly ever，“几乎不”。,7. maybe 【归纳】 adv. “大概；或许；可能”。常用于句首，作状语。 【辨析】maybe & may be maybe: 副词，“也许”，同义词为perha

14、ps，常用于句首，作状语。 may be: “也许是”，情态动词+be动词，句中作谓语。,1. be good for . 对有好处 【拓展】 be good with . “善于应付的”。 be good at . “擅长于”。,（二）短语,【运用】介词填空。 1) English is my favorite subject, and I am good _ it. 2) Fresh fruit and vegetables are good _ you. 3) My mom is good _ old people.,at,for,with,2. feel like 【归纳】 “给的感觉

15、；感受到；感觉好像”，后面可跟名词(短语)或句子。 “想(要)；愿意”，其后可接名词(短语)或动词-ing形式。feel like (doing) sth.与would like (to do) sth.和want (to do) sth.同义。,【运用】. 选出句子中划线部分的含义。 A. 感受到；感觉好像 B. 想(要)；愿意 ( )1. He feels like some noodles for lunch. ( )2. The boy felt like his leg was broken. . 句型转换，每空一词。 I feel like going for a walk thi

16、s afternoon. (改为同义句) I _ _ go for a walk this afternoon.,B,A,want to,3. because of 【归纳】 “因为，由于”，为介词短语，后可跟名词、代词或动名词。because “因为”，为连词，后跟句子，构成原因状语从句。,【运用】用because和because of填空。 He cant buy that house with a garden _ its too expensive. 2) The train was late _ the heavy fog (雾).,because,because of,4. sta

17、y up “熬夜”。 【拓展】 up相关短语： bring up 抚养 give up 放弃 grow up 长大 look up 查阅 put up 搭起；张贴 set up 成立 turn up 开大；调高 wake up 吵醒,【运用】单项选择。 Tom, whats wrong with you? You look tired. Oh, I _ late to watch a football game last night. I slept for only two hours. A. gave up B. looked up C. set up D. stayed up,5. su

18、ch as “例如；像这样”，用在举例时。 【拓展】such as & for example such as: 用于列举同类人或物中的“几个例子”。 for example: 用于列举同类人或物中的“一个例子”。可以位于句首、句中或句末。,1. Its . (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事。如： Its difficult (for me) to play the game. 【运用】单项选择。 Dale is smart. Its easy for him _ to drive. A. learns B. to learn C. learning,（三）句式,

19、2. Did you go out with anyone? 你和别人出去了吗？ 本句是行为动词一般过去时的一般疑问句，需要借助于助动词did,并将其提前，而且其后要用动词原形。如： Did you go to the museum last week? Yes, we did.,3. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。 这是含有宾语从句的复合句，what life was like here in the past 是宾语从句，作动词wonder的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述句。如： We all wan

20、t to know where he comes from.,【运用】单项选择。 Can you tell me _ to London? Sure. Next month. A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you traveled D. when did you travel,4. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异真大啊！ 这是一个感叹句。中心词是名词difference，应用what引导。若感叹词的中心词是形容词或副词，应用how引导。如： How clever the

21、girl is! How fast Jim is running!,【运用】单项选择。 1) _ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 2) Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. Really? _ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What,（四）语法 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有：some, any, many, much, bo

22、th, all, either, neither, none, few, little, a few, a little, one, each, no, other, the other, others, the others, another及由some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词(something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one)。,不定代词,1. some和any均表示“一些”，既可代替或修

23、饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。 some及some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，any及any构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some及some构成的复合不定代词。,no构成的复合不定代词表示否定意义。如： There are some apples in the basket. Is there anyone in the classroom? Would you like something to drink? I know nothing about the film.,2. many和m

24、uch均表示“很多”， many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，much只代替或修饰不可数名词。如： Many (of the) girls like singing. He has already finished much (of his) homework.,3. both“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；all“三者或三者以上都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；either“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；neither“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；none“三者或三者以上中任何一个都不”。none与可数名词复数连用或所指的是可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单复

25、数形式均可。,如： Both ideas are good. All of them agree with me. Either of the books is worth reading. Neither of you is good at singing. None of the students is / are going to the park.,4. few与a few 是一对反义词，代替或修饰可数名词复数；little与a little也是一对反义词，代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little“很少；几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；a few和a little“有一些”，侧重“肯

26、定”的含义。,如： It is raining, but I still see a few people in the street. He is very hungry now, because he had little food this morning. Can you speak English? Yes, but a little.,5. one指代人或物，如果所指代的人或物是复数，则用ones来表达。如： I like red roses better than white ones. 6. each指两者或两者以上的人或物中的“每一个”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：

27、 Each of the pictures on the wall is very beautiful.,7. other, the other, others, the others和another都有“别的；其他的”意思。 other 不能单独使用，常用来修饰可数名词复数；the other指两者中的另一个；others相当于“other+可数名词复数”，泛指其他一些人或物，常与some连用，构成some . others . 结构；the others表示同类中剩余的全部；another强调同类中的“另一个；又一个”。,如： I have two backpacks. One is re

28、d, and the other is blue. There are thirty students in our class. Twenty of them went to the zoo, and the others visited the park. I dont like this hat. Please show me another.,8. 由some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Somebody wants to see you, sir. Is everyone here today? 9. 当形容词、else或动词不

29、定式修饰some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词时，一般位于复合不定代词的后面。如： I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else you want me to do?,【运用】单项选择。 1. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. Listen! There _ someone _ at the door. It must be

30、 your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock,3. I bought _ for my mother on Mothers Day this year. A. special anything B. anything special C. special something D. something special 4. Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination. A. somebody B. nobody C. a

31、nybody D. everybody,5. What would you like, tea or coffee? _, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 6. Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit _ in a day. A. each B. none C. both D. neither,7. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers o

32、n _ side of me. A. either B. both C. other D. all 8. We cant do it that way but whether it will work is _ matter. A. other B. another C. each D. every,【运用】选择恰当的不定代词填空。 A. some / any 1. Are there _ oranges on the tree? No, there arent. 2. I have _ questions to ask you.,any,some,B. other / the other /

33、 others / the others / another 1. What _ things can you see in the picture? 2. I have two pens. One is red, and _ is black. 3. There are only five students in the classroom. Where are _?,other,the other,the others,4. There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking; some are enjoying the flow

34、ers; _ are boating. 5. The sweater is too small for me. Would you show me _ one?,others,another,C. many / much / (a) few / (a) little 1. There are so _ books to read and so _ work to do. Its terrible. 2. The text is so difficult that _ of us can understand it. 3. Theres _ meat in the fridge. Will yo

35、u go and buy some? 4. I can stay here for only _ time, but Ill come again in _ days.,many,much,few,little,a little,a few,D. all / both / none / neither 1. It rained heavily this morning, but _ of us was late for school. 2. _ of his parents are doctors. They work in the same hospital. 3. _ of my frie

36、nds came to see me when I was ill. I was very happy. 4. Which of the two dictionaries do you like better? I like _, because theyre not useful.,none,Both,All,neither,E. each / either 1. _ of the five children got a nice present on Childrens Day. 2. Which of the two shirts do you want? _ is OK.,Each,E

37、ither,表示频繁程度的副词叫作频度副词。常见的频度副词有always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, never等。 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：always (总是)usually (通常) often (经常) sometimes (有时) hardly ever (几乎从不) never (从不)。,频度副词,频度副词的位置：常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但有些频度副词如often，sometimes等位置比较灵活，还可以放在句首或句尾。如： Mike usually takes a shower befor

38、e going to bed. She is always late for everything. Joe sometimes writes to me. Sometimes Joe writes to me. Joe writes to me sometimes.,对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用how often，“多久一次”。如： My father hardly ever plays soccer. (对划线部分提问) How often does your father play soccer? How often do you go shopping? Three

39、times a month.,【运用】. 单项选择。 1. I dont think fast food is good for our health, so I _ eat it. A. usually B. hardly C. always 2. My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never,3. Sam is _ late for school. He is always the first to com

40、e to school. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 4. How often do you go skating? _ . I cant skate at all. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never,. 汉译英。 1. 我爸爸不常喝茶。 _ 2. 凯特(Kate)多久去一次图书馆？ _,How often does Kate go to the library?,My father doesnt often drink tea.,一、情感 (Emotions) 1. 高兴 (Happiness

41、) How wonderful / nice! Thats lovely / great / wonderful! Im so happy. Im pleased to know that.,（五）交际用语,2. 惊奇(Surprise) Really? Oh dear! Is that so? What a surprise! How surprising! Im surprised! Does that surprise you?,二、频度(Frequency) A. How often does your mother go shopping? B. She goes shopping

42、three times a week. She never / seldom / sometimes / usually / always goes shopping.,【运用】. 选择恰当的选项补全对话， 其中有两项多余。 A. How often do you exercise? B. Thats a good idea. C. Do you eat junk food? D. Yes, I do. E. I can hardly do it. F. Thank you, but I think Im too heavy. G. Is your home far from your sch

43、ool?,A: Hi, Alex. You look strong and healthy. B: (1) _ A: I dont think so. By the way, do you exercise? B: (2) _ A: (3) _ B: Twice a week. Usually I exercise on the weekend.,F,D,A,A: Thats not too often. (4) _ B: Not too far. About one kilometer. A: Then why dont you walk to school every day? Thats

44、 good exercise. B: (5) _ Thanks for your good advice.,G,B,. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句 子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Jessica. Long time no see. (1) _? B: Last month? Oh, I was in Australia. A: Really? (2) _? B: Yes, I went there for a vacation. A: That sounds great. (3) _?,Where were you last month,Did you go there for a vacation,How did you go there,B: I went there by ship. A: Did you go there by yourself? B: (4) _