人教新目标八年级英语上册初二课件 Units 6-7.ppt

1、1. _ n. 工程师 2. _ n. 飞行员 3. _ n. 钢琴家 4. _ n.科学家 5. _ n. 教育,engineer,pilot,pianist,scientist,education,（一）单词,知识清单,6. _ n. 大学；高等学府 7. _ n. 文章；论文 8. send v. _ 9. team n. _ 10. _ adj. 外国的 11. _ n. & v. 诺言；承诺；许诺 12. _ n. 开头；开端 13. improve v. _ 14. _ adj. 身体的 15. _ pron. 他（她、它）们自己,university,article,邮寄；发送,

2、队；组,foreign,promise,beginning,改进；改善,themselves,physical,16. paint v. _ 17. weekly adj.& adv. _ 18. _ v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提 问 19. _ adj. 自己的；本人的 20. _ adj. 个人的；私人的 21. _ n. 关系；联系,用颜料画；在上刷油漆,relationship,personal,每周的（地）,question,own,22. pollution （动词） _ 23. _ n. 环境 24. plant v. _ n. _ 25. peace（形容词） _ 26. _ v.

3、 建筑；建造 27. dangerous（名词） _ 28. _ v. 相信；认为有可能 （形容词）_（形容词的反义 词）_ 29. agree（反义词） _ 30. possible（反义词） _,种植,peaceful,pollute,environment,植物,build,danger,believe,believable,unbelievable,impossible,disagree,1. 长大；成熟；成长 _ 2. 确信；对有把握 _ 3. 确保；查明 _ 4. 在开始 _ 5. 写下；记录下 _ 6. 关于；与有关系 _ 7. 学着做；开始做 _ 8. 参与；发挥作用 _ 9.

4、 太空站；宇宙空间站 _,（二）短语,grow up,be sure about,make sure,at the beginning of,write down,have to do with,take up,play a part,space station,10. 从学校回来 _ 11. 取得好成绩 _ 12. 寻找；寻求 _ 13. 不同意；不赞成 _ 14. 许多；大量 _ 15. 烹饪学校 _ 16. 赛车手 _ 17. 在某种程度上 _ 18. 由于这个原因 _,get back from school,get good grades,look for,disagree with

5、,hundreds of,a cooking school,a race car drive,at some point,for this reason,19. 改善我们的生活 _ 20. 处境危险 _ 21. 在将来 _ 22. 继续做某事 _ 23. 活到200岁 _ 24. 许下诺言 _ 25. 制定计划 _ 26. 个人提升 _,improve our lives,in danger,in the future,keep on doing sth.,live to be 200 years old,make promises,make resolutions,personal impr

6、ovement,27. 身体健康 _ 28. 把发送到 _ 29. 来年 _,physical health,sendto,the coming year,1. Im _ computer science. 我打算学习计算机科学。 2. What do / does . want to be when . grow / grows up? 长大后，想干什么？ 3. . be going to do sth. 打算 / 计划做某事。 4. . + be / 实义动词+ too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太而不能做某事。,（三）句型,going to study,5.

7、How are you going to do / be .? 你打算怎样做 / 成为？ 6. What is / are . going to do next year? 明年打算干什么？ 7. What will . be like? 将会是什么样子？ 8. Will there be .? 将会有吗？ 9. Whats your prediction about .? 你对的预测是什么？,10. Will people . in 100 years? Yes, they will. / No, they wont. 一百年后，人们会吗？ 是的，他们会。/ 不，他们不会。 11. Ther

8、e be . doing sth. 有在做某事。,1. cook n. 厨师 v. 烹饪；煮 cook作名词时，意为“厨师”，作动词时，意为 “烹饪，煮”，此时可以作及物动词，也可以作 不及物动词。 注意 cooker是名词，意为“厨具”。 2. violinist n. 小提琴手 violinist是由violin加职业类名词后缀-ist构成。 拓展以-ist为后缀的词： artist 艺术家= art+ist scientist科学家=scien(ce)+tist,核心要点,（一）单词,pianist钢琴家=pian(o)+-ist 3. medicine n. 药；医学 medicine

9、指药物的总称，尤指内服药，一般作不可数名词。take the medicine意为“吃药”。 4. university n. （综合性大学）；高等学府 university虽然以元音字母开头，但它的读音并不是以元音音素开头的，前冠词用a。,5. send v. 邮寄；发送 （1）send意为“邮寄；发送”，还有“派遣；打发”之意。其过去式是sent。 （2）send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.，意为“送给某人某物/把某物送给某人” 6. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺 拓展和promise相关的常用短语： make a promise 许下诺言 k

10、eep ones promise 遵守诺言 break ones promise 违背诺言，说话不算数 promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事,7. beginning n. 开头；开端 beginning是由begin双写结尾的n之后，再加上 名词后缀-ing构成的，意为“开头；开端”。at the beginning of是固定搭配，以为“在开始”。 拓展 beginner作名词，意为“初学者”；begin 的近义词为start。 This new e-dictionary is suitable for all the English _ (begin) like

11、you.,beginner,8. discuss v. 讨论；商量 （1）discuss构成短语discuss with sb.，意为“与 某人商量” （2）discuss的常见用法： discuss后面接“疑问词+to do sth.”作宾语。 discuss后接宾语从句。,9. paper n. 纸张；纸 paper表示“纸；纸张”时是不可数名词。a piece of paper表示“一张纸”。 拓展 paper作名词时还有“报纸”和“试卷”之意，此时是可数名词，复数形式是papers。 (1) Will people use _ (纸) in 200 years? (2) 他递给我一张纸

12、，我把它放在了桌子上。 He passed me _ _ _ _ and I put it on the table.,paper,a piece of paper,10. pollution n. 污染；污染物 pollution是由pollute加名词后缀tion构成的名词，意为“污染；污染物”，它是不可数名词。 拓展 pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染；污染物 polluted adj. 污染的；被污染的 用pollute的适当形式填空。 (1) Waste water from the factory often _ the lake near here. (2

13、) Do you know about the air _? (3) The air in big cities was badly _. Lets go to the small town to enjoy the fresh air.,pollutes,pollution,polluted,11. future n. 将来；未来 future作名词，意为“将来；未来”。in the future意为“在将来；在未来”，它通常和一般将来时搭配。 辨析 in the future与in future in the future相当于in time yet to come, 意为“将来”，一般指

14、真正意义上的将来，常指包括in future在内的较远的将来一段时间。 in future相当于from now on, 意为“今后，以后”, 一般指从现在开始到今后，常指离现在较近的一段将来时间。,(1) 他们正在讨论将来的生活。 They are having a discussion about the life _ _ _. (2) 今后不要再对我撒谎了。 Dont lie to me _ _.,in the future,in future,12. plant v. 种植 n. 植物 plant表示“种植”时通常作及物动词，其后可以直接跟宾语；plant表示“植物”时是可数名词。 我

15、们经常在春天种植很多植物。 We often _ lots of _ in spring. 13. peace n. 和平 peace作不可数名词，意为“和平；宁静”。 拓展 派生词：peaceful adj. 和平的；宁静的 peacefully adv. 和平地；宁静地 The old man wants to live in a _ (peace) village.,plant,plants,peaceful,14. dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的 dangerous由danger加形容词后缀-ous构成。 拓展 反义词 danger n. 危险 safety n. 安

16、全 dangerous adj. 危险的 safe adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1) Its very _ (danger) to swim in the river. Please dont do that. (2) Dont worry. The plane landed _ (safe).,dangerous,safely,15. agree v. 同意；赞同；应允 agree with后通常跟表示人的名词或代词，其中agree作动词，意为“同意；赞同”。 拓展 agree的反义词是disagree，意为“反对；不赞成”。disagree由

17、“否定前缀dis+agree”构成。disagree with sb. 表示“不同意/反对某人的观点或看法”。,16. possible adj. 可能存在或发生的，可能的 possible作形容词，意为“可能的”。asas possible是固定搭配，表示“尽可能”。 拓展 反义词：impossible adj. 不可能的 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 There are some _ (可能的) answers. (2) 用所给词的恰当形式填空 I need two helpers. Its _ (possible) for me to finish it on my own.,pos

18、sible,impossible,1. grow up 长大；成熟；成长 grow up的主语可以是人，也可以是水果或庄稼等。 拓展 grow的过去式是grew，过去分词是grown。 2. make sure 确保；查明 拓展 be sure about 确信；对有把握 (1) 你必须确保你已经把门锁好了 You must _ _ youve locked the door. (2) 他对明天的比赛很有把握。 He is _ _ tomorrows match.,make sure,sure about,（二）短语,3. be able to 能够 be able to后跟动词原形，用于表示

19、能力，有时可以和can进行同义互换。 辨析 can与be able to can只有现在时和过去时，即can和could。没有人称和数的变化。 be able to根据句子需要可以用于任何时态，如was able to，will be able to等。 改为同义句 Can you solve the problem? Are you _ _ solve the problem?,able to,4. write down 写下；记录下 write down 意为“写下；记下”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。当名词作宾语时，放在两词后面或者中间皆可；当代词作宾语时，需要用代词的宾格形式，且只能放

20、在两词中间。 拓展 常见的“动词+down” 短语小结: cut down 砍伐；砍到 go down 下去；下沉,lie down 躺下 put down 放下；记下 look down 向下看 break down 出故障 take down 放下；取下 turn down 开小；调低 5. take up学着做；开始做 take up表示“开始做；学着做”，尤其指做以前 没有做过的事或作为消遣的方式。take up后面 可跟名词或动名词。 拓展 （1）take up还有“占用”之意。 （2）常见的take短语：,take off 起飞；脱掉 take away 拿走；带走 take ou

21、t 掏出；取出 take down 写下；记下 take place 发生 take turns 按顺序；轮流 take part in 参加 take care of 照顾,6. over and over again 多次；反复地 over and over again常用于句尾，强调多次做某事。 拓展 again and again意为“一次又一次” 你为什么反复犯同样的错误？ Why did you make the same mistakes _ _ _ _.,over and over again,7. hundreds of 许多；大量 hundreds of是固定搭配，表示模糊

22、的数字概念。当hundred前有具体的数字时，要用hundred的复数形式，而且其后不必加of短语。,拓展 和hundreds of结构一样的短语： thousands of 数以千计的 millions of 数以百万计的 billions of 数十亿的 8. fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 fall down是“动词+down”的结构的短语，其中fall作动词，过去式是fell, 过去分词是fallen。 拓展 fall短语 fall asleep 睡着 fall ill生病 fall in love with爱上 fall off 跌落；从掉下来 fall behind 落后

23、,(1) 那些旧的建筑物倒塌了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。 Those old buildings _ _. Luckily, nobody was hurt. (2) 他太累了，很快就睡着了。 He was so tired that he _ _ soon.,fell down,fell asleep,9. look for 寻找；寻求 look for是常见的look短语，用于强调“找”的动作。 拓展 常见的“动词+for”的短语小结： wait for 等待；等候 leave for前往 pay for 付钱；为支付 ask for 要求；请求,1. What do you want to

24、 be when you grow up? （1）这是一个含有when引导时间状语的主从复合句，when意为“当时候”。 （2）句中be意为“成为”，want to be表示“想成为”。 我长大了想当一名社会工作者。 I want _ _ a social work _ I grow up.,to be when,（三）句型,2. How are you going to do that? Im going to study computer science. 上句是由how引导的特殊疑问句，时态是含有be going to结构的一般将来时。 拓展 含有be going to结构的一般将来时用

25、于描述计划或打算要做的事情，be动词根据主语的不同可以变换为am, is 或are。,3. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. tooto意为“太而不能”，该结构可以与“sothat”进行转换，that后面接否定句。 鲍勃太累了，不能去上学。 Bob is _ tired _ _ home. = Bob is _ tired _ he cant walk home.,too to walk,so that,4. Will people use money in 100 years? in 100 years意为“100

26、年后”。“in+时间段”用于将来时态，意为“在之后”，常用how soon提问。 我爸爸会在两天后回家。 My father will be back home _ _ _.,in two days,一般将来时,语法,一、基本用法 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow (.), the day after tomorrow, next ., in . hours / days / months / years, in the future, later on, soon等连用。如： They will h

27、ave a party at 7:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow.,We will / shall not know the result tomorrow. Will you go to Beijing for your holidays next time? 二、句式结构 肯定句：主语+ will / shall (主语为第一人称时使用)+动词原形+其他. 否定句：主语+ will / shall (主语为第一人称时使用)+not+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Will / Shall (主语为第一人称时使用)+主语+动词原形+其他?,三、其他一些表示将来情况

28、的方法 1. 用“be(am, is, are) going to+动词原形”结构表示计划、打算做某事，或已决定的、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如： I am going to be a policeman when I grow up. Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain soon. 2. 用现在进行时表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情，通常以人为主语，常用动词有go, come, arrive, move, leave, stay, start, fly, begin等。如： Mom is going shopping th

29、is evening. My uncle is arriving here tomorrow morning.,3. 用一般现在时表示。 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作，不可以随意改变，通常以事物为主语。如： The party starts at four thirty, doesnt it? Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。如： Ill call you when our leader comes back.

30、 If it is fine tomorrow, the students will play football at school.,1. Have you finished the poster for the party? Not yet. I _ it in two days. A. finish B. finished C. will finish (2015山西),【中考链接】,C,2. My aunt _ me to Europe for vacation next month. Have a good time! A. take B. took C. will take (20

31、15海南) 3. Do you have any plans for tonight? Yes, I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat (2015江西),D,C,4. I _ the shops. Can I get you anything? A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to (2015河北) 5. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _ in

32、 London. A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive (2015湖南郴州),D,B,6. We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. doesnt rain D. wont rain (2015湖北孝感) 7. The Chinese dream _ true if everyone works hard enough. A. come B. comes C. will come

33、D. came (2015山东济南),C,C,交际用语,一、意愿和打算(Intentions and plans) Were going to meet in the park at one oclock. Im not going to buy that book. Ill stay here for two days. I wont go to Qingdao for a holiday next year. Id like to join the music club. I want / hope to make some new friends. I plan to visit the

34、 History Museum this Saturday.,二、希望和愿望(Hope and wish) I wish to travel around the world. I hope they win the match! We hope to come to your school again. I hope so. I hope not. 三、表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) A. Very good! Well done! Wonderful! Excellent! You speak Chinese very well.,Your jacket i

35、s cool! Come on! Keep trying! You can do it! B. Thank you. OK. Ill try it again.,根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Dale. (1) _? B: Certainly! A: (2) _? B: I am from Australia. A: What are you going to be in the future? B: (3) _. A: Are you interested in news? B: Yes. My uncle is a news reporter an

36、d I think it is a cool job. (4) _? A: I want to be a writer.,May I ask you some questions,Where are you from,I want / am going to be a news reporter,What / How about you,I want to write about my life. B: Great. (5) _. A: Thank you.,I hope you will be a great writer in the future,. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单

37、词。 1. For us Chinese, English is a f language. 2. Im not good at writing. Im going to i my writing skills. 3. Dont climb so high in the tree, Eric. Its d . 4. D the Spring Festival, we have lots of delicious food and watch too much TV.,巩固练习,foreign,improve,dangerous,During,5. After senior high schoo

38、l, Annie is going to u to further her education. 6. Air p is becoming more and more serious in this area.,pollution,university,. 根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 1. Whats the _ (mean) of the word “anxious”? It means “worried”. 2. The kids enjoyed _ (they) at the party yesterday evening. 3. So much work? Its _ (po

39、ssible) for us to finish the work in one day. 4. Why do you want to be a _ (piano) when you grow up, Leo?,meaning,pianist,impossible,themselves,5. Can you make a _ (week) plan for our after-school activities? 6. Many tall trees _ (fall) down after the rainstorm last week.,weekly,fell,. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完

40、成下列句子， 每空一词。 1. They _ _ _ (一直工作) until eleven last night. 2. Everyone should _ _ _ _ (参与) saving water. 3. Nick _ _ (开始从事) the job as a doctor twenty years ago. 4. _ _ _ _ (在开始) this term, they made their plans.,keep on working,took up,At the beginning of,play a part in,5. Robots can do the same th

41、ing _ _ _ _ (多次). 6. The telephone number is very important. You should _ _ _ (写下它).,over and over again,write it down,. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一 词(含缩略形式)。 1. People will use paper money in 200 years. (改为一般疑问句并补全否定答语) _ people _ paper money in 200 years? No, _ _. 2. Frank wants to be a basketball player w

42、hen he grows up. (对划线部分提问) _ does Frank want to _ when he grows up?,Will use,they wont,What be,3. Im going to work in New York. (对划线部分 提问) _ _ you going to work? 4. Sally could play the guitar at the age of four. (改为同义句) Sally _ _ _ play the guitar at the age of four. 5. They had a sports meeting la

43、st week. (用next week改写句子) They _ _ _ _ a sports meeting next week.,Where are,is able to,are going to have,6. There are more trees in this area now. (用in ten years改写句子) There _ _ more trees in this area in ten years.,will be,. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语， 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 十年后你的生活将会是什么样子？ (will) _ 2. 那个座位太脏不能坐。 (too . to .) _ 3. 你打算怎么成为一名科学家？ (how) _ 4. 确保你在9点钟之前离开办公室。 (make sure) _ _,What will your life be like in ten years?,The seat is too dirty to sit on.,How are you going to be a scientist?,Make sure that you leave the office before nine oclock.,