高中英语高考复习非谓语动词重难点（百搭词组+百搭句型）.docx

1、高考英语非谓语动词重难点一、百搭词组1.努力做某事try ones best to do sthspare no effort to do sthmake joint/combined efforts to do sth 共同努力做某事go to great lengths to do sthdevote/commit/dedicate oneself to doing sthcommit ones whole being to doing sth 全身心投入做某事do sth with every fibre of ones being 全身心投入做某事反：face up to sth an

2、d never shrink from doing sth 直面某事，做某事不退缩2.尝试做某事 try to do sth attempt to do sth =make an attempt to do sthhave a go at doing sth3.采取有效/立即/具体/相关/强有力的行动(措施)做某事Take effective/immediate/concrete/relevant/forceful action/measures/steps to do sth被动也不错：Immediate measures should be taken to address the pro

3、blem.Measures should betaken to address the problem without delay.4.某事很重要play an important/vital/essential role (in sth)be of vital importance to sb/sth 类似be of great value/benefit to sb/sth双重否定表强调：Nothing is of more importance than sth.5.某人重视某事sb attach(much)importance/significance to sthlay emphas

4、is/stress on sthstress the importance of sthgive priority to sth 优先考虑，优先处理双重否定：We can never lay too much emphasis on sth某事做主语：Sth should be high on ones list of priorities/be at the top of ones agenda6.(不能)忽视某事turn a blind eye to sth; turn a deaf ear to sthBy no means should we ignore/neglect/overlo

5、ok the importance of sth7.倾向于做某事sb tend to do sth have a tendency to do sthThere is a tendency for sb to do sth8.某人可能做某事；某事可能发生sb be likely to do sthIt is likely that sb/sth will do sth.There is a high possibility that = Chances are that9.某人一定会做某事，某事一定会发生be bound/sure to do sth10.不得不做某事have no choic

6、e/alternative but to do sth = cant choose but do sth某事使某人别无选择sth leave sb with no choice but to do sth11.将某事考虑进去take sth into consideration/accounttake it into consideration/account that 从句12.将某事牢记在心keep sth in mindkeep it in mind that 从句13.认为某事理所当然take sth for grantedtake it for granted that 从句14.产

7、生积极/消极/深远影响/副作用A have positive/negative/far-reaching/side effects on BA do/cause (great)harm/damage to B15.有做某事的权利/自由/机会/动力/渴望/魔力have the right/freedom/opportunity/motivation/desire/magic to do sth16.做某事有困难have (great)trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth17.给某人树立榜样A set a good example to BA act/serve as

8、 a role model to B18.向某人学习，效仿某人B follow the example of AB follow in the footsteps of A19.呼吁某人做某事call on sb to do sthappeal to sb to do sth = make an appeal to sb to do sth20.提高某人对某事的意识raise ones awareness of sth = make sb aware of sthmake sb have a better understanding of sth反面：The lack of awareness

9、 of sth will stand in the way of doing sth 意识的缺乏会阻碍21.做某事前三思think twice before doing sth22.设身处地，为某人着想put oneself in sbs shoes23.从另一个角度看待某事see sth from another angle/a different angle24.某事使某人想起sth remind sb of sth25.某事使人深思sth set sb thinking 注：set alarm bells ringing 敲响警钟26.在一定/很大程度上to a certain/a la

10、rge degree/extent27.短/长期看来，(但辨证阐述问题)in/over the short/long term28.变得越来越流行 become more and more popularbecome increasingly popular = gain increasing popularitysth has become a hit 已经变成风靡一时的流行/成功29.问题变得日益严重 The problem is becoming increasingly serious sth is becoming more of a problemsth has become a

11、headache 成为令人头疼的问题30.随着某物的发展with the rapid development of the Internet/peoples living standardsas the internet is developing at a fast rate【注：with+名词短语，as+句子；with短语用得好可以很高级，表独立主格】31.in a world of information explosion 在一个信息爆炸的世界in the era of globalization 在全球化时代in a society where money is valued mos

12、t 在一个(如金钱至上)的社会32.发自内心地from the bottom of ones heart33.全心全意地wholeheartedly= heart and soul34.毫无疑问/毫不犹豫/毫不耽搁/毫无保留地/不失热情/不失信心地Without doubt/hesitation/delay/ reservation/loss of enthusiasm/loss of confidence35.whatever the situation/circumstances/reason, 不管是什么情况/理由regardless of any possible difficulti

13、es 不顾任何困难36.关于个人发展broaden ones horizons and expand ones scope of knowledge 开阔视野，拓展知识面boost ones confidence and inspire ones motivation 增强信心，激发动力enhance ones willpower and contribute to ones future success 增加意志力，促进未来成功form correct values and morals 形成正确的价值观与道德观37.关于该做什么overcome difficulties and conqu

14、er obstacles/challenges 克服困难，征服阻碍/挑战resist the temptation and stick to our principles 抵制诱惑，坚持原则share our sorrows and double our joys 分担悲伤，分享喜悦drive away our loneliness and get rid of our tiredness 驱走孤独，摆脱劳累keep a positive attitude and pursue our dream with diligence and persistence 保持积极的态度，勤奋坚持得追求梦想

15、cherish what weal ready possess and pursue what we truly need 珍惜我们已经拥有的，追求我们真正需要的reflect on our mistakes and give thought to ways to correct them 反思错误，思考改正方法we should first take a deep breath to calm down before.在做某事前首先深呼吸冷静下来Recognizing (the seriousness/gravity of) the problem is the first step (th

16、at we should take)towards solving it.二、百搭句型1.定语从句，尤其是非限制定语从句e.g.Without goals,we would be like ships with no destination, in which case we might end up getting nowhere.【注：as 表“正如”的结构都很百搭，但也很可有可无， 如as we all know, asis often the case, as far as sb/sth is concerned, as sb put it等】2.强调句e.g.It is our he

17、art-warming gestures towards people in need that can make a difference to the world we live in.3.倒装句5大类型1)否定放句首倒装Not only should we，but also we ought to do表“既要做，又要做”“既可以，又可以Under no circumstances/By no means/On no account/ In no case should we.我们绝不能.2)Only+状语放句首倒装Only in this way/by doing sth/ when

18、can we3)So/Such 放句首倒装，表“如此以至于”e.g.So shameful are these behaviors that they stain the reputation of China.Such a meaningful event is the street store program that I am willing to participate in it.4)让步状从的倒装，表“尽管”e.g.Convenient as/though digital reading is, it will not replace traditional reading in

19、a million years.【注：用despite也很高级 Despite the convenience of digital reading, it will.; Despite the fact that digital reading is very convenient, it will】5)if虚拟语气从句中的倒装e.g.Were I a participant of this event, I would appeal to my friends to get involved in it.4.祈使句，+and/or +完整句子 (放在结尾段，表“呼吁、做什么等”，也很不错)

20、e.g.Smile at our life, and we are sure to get a smile in return.5.固定句型1)There is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是2)There is no denying that 不容否认的是3)There is nothing ambiguous about sth/the fact that 关于是很明确不模棱两可的4)There is no need to do sth 做某事没有必要5)There is no point/sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义6)It doesnt make (m

21、uch) sense to do sth 做某事没道理/意义7)It is no good/use doing sth 做某事没好处/没用8)It is high/about time that sb did/should do sth 是时候做某事了9)It is high on the agenda that sb should do sth 做某事是当务之急10)The time is ripe for sb to do sth 做某事的时机已经成熟了11)It goes without saying that 某事是不言而喻的12)It is likely that = There i

22、s a high possibility that = (The) chances are that 很有可能13)It is not uncommon for sb to do sth; It is not uncommon that sb do sth 某事很常见14)Itis a must for sb to do sth 做某事是必须的15)It doesnt matter that What really matters is that 不重要，真正重要的是16)What impresses me most is that使我印象最深刻的是(what主从+表从可广泛应用)17)It

23、is not A but B that really counts (for much).不是A而是B才是真正重要的18)It is A rather than B that make a difference.产生影响、发挥作用的不是A而是B19)It is important/necessary for sb either to do A or do B 某人要么做.要么做.是很重要/必要(等)的 【注：此句亮点在选择关系，it做形式主语的主从就很普通了】20)A is, and it is the same (case) with B.= and B is no different. A

24、 B也是如此21)This is especially true when it comes to 当提到这一点也很适用22)(Doing)sth is the key to doing sth (做)某事是的关键，很重要23)Doing sth is also a good choice/a wise option.也是一个不错的选择/英明的抉择6.主题句、承上启下句1)When it comes to., I hold the view that 当提到，我认为2)I subscribe to/applaud/am in favor of/ stand up for/ cant agree

25、 more with ones viewpoint that 我赞同某人的观点3)Every coin has two sides, and sth is no exception.凡事有利有弊，也不例外4)Just like a double-edged sword, sth has both advantages and disadvantages.就像一把双刃剑，既有利也有弊5)The reasons why can be listed as follows.某事的原因可以罗列如下6)There are many factors that can account for sth 有很多因

26、素可以解释某事逻辑关系 although -despite the fact that.环保话题live in harmony with7.有文采的词句表达(恰当的习/谚语，常用的比喻，化用名句等)1)sb/sth has become a household name 家喻户晓2)a blessing in disguise 伪装成坏事的好事，祸中有福3)stop eating for fear of chocking 因噎废食4)look on the bright side (of sth) (对坏情况)，看到光明的一面，持乐观态度5)Every cloud has a silver l

27、ining. 黑暗中总有一线光明，困境中也有积极面6)a stepping stone towards success 通向成功的垫脚石7)climb the ladder of success 攀登成功的阶梯8) keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life 使神圣的友谊之灯长明9) Where others see failure, they see possibility.Where others see a closed door theysee an open window.10) When one door of o

28、pportunity closes, another will open.11) If we try hard enough, we are sure to find an open window where others only see a closed door.(化用名句)12) Every failure is a stepping stone towards success, and we keep learning along the way.13) A proper goal is like a lighthouse, guiding us in the darkness to

29、wards the right direction.14) We can find in real books the peace which has almost disappeared in a chaotic and fast-paced world.15) Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, but many of us blindly spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner.16) Only when we make good use of the precious time can we win the race against time.5