名词性状语从句语法精讲31张课件.pptx

1、名 词 性 从 句名 词 性 从 句名词性状语从句名词性状语从句 指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句，主要包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。Part 01主语从句subject clause主语从句的引导词thatthat引导的主语从句 eg:That he will come to the party has excited evey one of us.他要来参加聚会，这使我们每个人都很兴奋 That in some countries women are still treated unequally is unfair.在一些国家，妇女依然受到不平等对待是不公平的。It

2、 is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.明天很可能有一场暴风雪。It is no wonder that youve achieved so much success.难怪你取得了这么大的成功。It is reported that the coral reefs are being destroyed.据报道，珊瑚礁正遭受破坏。if/whether引导的状语从句eg:Whetherhecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetraffic.（It dependsonthetraffic Whether

3、/ifhecancometothepartyontime)他是否能准时来参加聚会取决于交通状况Whetherhewillcomeisnotclear.(It is not clear Whether/ifhewillcome)他是否会来还不清楚。It is unclear whether/if he likes the present.他是不是喜欢那个礼物还不清楚。连接代词和连接副词引导的主语从句eg:What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.(连接代词what在从句中作宾语）影片中最打动我的是

4、父亲对他儿子深深的爱。Who will be in charge of the project hasnt been decided yet.(连接代词who在从句中作主语）谁来负责这项工程还没决定.when the new road is open to traffic has not been make clear.(连接副词when在从句中作状语）这条公路什么时候开通还不清楚。连接代词whatwhat、whowho、whosewhose、whichwhich、whateverwhatever、whoeverwhoever、whicheverwhichever主语，宾语，表语，定语主语，宾

5、语，表语，定语连接副词whenwhen、wherewhere、whywhy、howhow状语状语 1.The Foreign Minister said,“It is our hope _ the two sides will work towards peace.”2._ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasnt been decided.3.It is a fact _ English is being accepted as an international language高考链接1._ fashion differs from co

6、untry to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(上海 2002 春)A.What B.That C.This D.Which3.If he can finish his task on time is of great importance.4._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.(NMET 1996)A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where6.Whatever leaves the room last ought to

7、 turn off the lights.thatthat Bwhether BWhowhoeverPart 02宾语从句Object clause宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词动词的宾语从句动词的宾语从句eg.He told us（that）they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity（that）I havent been t

8、o the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.He didnt tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.【特别提示】【特别提示】u有些动词如：appreciate hate take owe have.see to，等后跟宾语从句时要先在从句前加it。eg.Please see to it that the children go to bed by 9 oclock.请务

9、必使孩子们在九点之前上床睡觉u若宾语从句由wh-引导，其后有to be短语作宾语补足语时，则不可用it替代.eg.we all consider what you saidwhat you said that to be unbelievable.(）我们都认为你所说的是不可信的。we all consider it to be unbelievable what you said.(）介词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句eg.we are taking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正讨论是否允许学生加入我们的俱乐部。Kate was

10、 interested in what she had seen at the exhibition.凯特对她在展览上看到的东西很感兴趣。【特别提示】【特别提示】uthat引导的从句作介词宾语时，需要用形式宾语it替代，然后将that从句放在最后。eg.You may depend on it that I shall always help you。你要相信我，我会一直帮助你的。形容词的宾语从句形容词的宾语从句eg.Im not sure whether they will agree with us.我不确定他们是否会同意我们的意见。Im satisfied that theyre tel

11、ling the truth.我很满意他们讲的是真话。Hes happy that shed come.他很高兴她要来了。Im extremely sorry that I have troubled you so much.我非常抱歉给您带来了这么多麻烦。if if和和whetherwhether的区别的区别eg.IminterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish 我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。Werethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime 我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。IworryaboutwhetherIhurthe

12、rfeelings 我担心是否伤了她的感情。eg.The old lady hasnt decided whether she will live with her daughter in the city.那位老妇人还没有决定是否要和女儿一起住在城里。We are now discussing whether we should cooperate with these three companies.我们现在正在讨论是否应该与这三家公司合作。Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome.让我知道他是否能来。Idontknowwhetherornothedoesanywas

13、hing.我不知道他在家洗不洗衣服。if if和和whetherwhether的区别的区别Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。5.在容易产生歧义的句子中，常用whether引导宾语从句，而不用ifeg.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikethebook 请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。（如果改为 Ifyoulikethebook，pleaseletmeknow.则可理解为：你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。两种意思容易产生歧义。)宾语从句中不可省略宾语从句中不可省

14、略thatthat的情况的情况He explained that the film was difficult to make.他解释说这部电影很难制作。Nowadays most people agree that a good pub is one of our best traditions.如今大多数人都赞同一家好的小酒馆就是我们最好的传统之一。【误】We all considered it a pity you could not come with us.【正】We all considered it a pity that you could not come with us.你

15、不能跟我们来，我们都觉得好可惜。We hope,on the contrary,that he will stay at home with us.恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们呆在家里。宾语从句中不可省略宾语从句中不可省略thatthat的情况的情况He told me that he was ill in bed.他告诉我他卧病在床。(这里的 me 是间接宾语)That he will come,I believe.我相信他会来。He told us that，if we could all come to help out,the whole situation would be looki

16、ng up.他告诉我们说，如果我们能够全部来帮忙，整个局势将会好转。We all think that what the public is badly in need of is nothing but the development of economy.我们都认为公众所急需的只是经济的发展。I realized at once that I had done wrong immediately he told me all about this.他一告诉我所有的事情，我立刻就意识到我做错了。宾语从句中不可省略宾语从句中不可省略thatthat的情况的情况 when Marx arrive

17、d in England，he found，However,that his English was so limited that he could not go on with his daily affairs.然而，当马克思到达英国时，他发现他的英语很有限以至于不能继续他的日常事务。Some people think that the part of Scotland with its lakes and mountains is more beautiful than the West of England.有人认为苏格兰有湖有山的这一部分比英格兰的西部更美丽。Im extremel

18、y sorry to tell you“The man said,“that you missed the last bus once again.那个男子说道：“我非常遗憾的告诉你，你又错过了最后一班车”宾语从句中不可省略宾语从句中不可省略thatthat的情况的情况My mother told me that understanding your own needs and styles of communication was as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.妈妈告诉我，明白自己的需求与沟通方式

19、和学会表达爱和情绪同等重要。l made up my mind that I would study hard.我下定决心好好学习。宾语从句的否定转移宾语从句的否定转移 I dont think they will stick out to the last minute.我认为他们不会坚持到最后一分钟的。I dont suppose thats his fault.我认为那不是他的过错。宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态I know he didnt tell you that he would come then.我知道他没告诉你他那时将要来。I will let you know whethe

20、r I will come or not directly I check my schedule.一核实完我的安排，我就告诉你我是否来。.I only knew he was the studying in a western country,but I didnt know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在一个西方的国家学习，可不知道是哪个国家。He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把会议的事告诉了玛丽。【特别提示】【特别提示】u宾语从句表示客观事实和真理时，无论主句

21、使用何种时态，从句都用一般现在时。eg.The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.老师告诉我们光速比声速快。He told me his sister is ten years older than him.他告诉我他姐姐比他大十岁。Part 03表语从句Predicative Clause表语从句的引导词表语从句的引导词连词连接代词 连接副词 表语从句的引导词表语从句的引导词This reason why you lost the game is that you lack confidence in yourself.

22、你输掉比赛的原因是你对自己缺乏信心。The question is whether we can reduce is the cost of the product.问题是我们能否降低产品的成本。The doubt is who has got away with the document.疑点就是谁拿走了文件。Actually,girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys,whether it is pilot,an astronaut or a manager.实际上女孩子可以和男孩子一样，想从事什么职业就从事什么职业不管是飞行员

23、，宇航员还是经理。That was where we camped last time.那就是上次我们野营的地方。【特别提示】【特别提示】u除连系动词be以外，连系动词seem、look、appear、sound等后也常出现as if/though引导的表语从句。eg.It sounds as if you are from the south of the US.听起来你好像来自美国南部。It seems as if she had done a great thing.看起来她好像做了一件大事。表语从句中需要注意的问题表语从句中需要注意的问题The reason for such a se

24、rious accident is that the driver was drunk.这么严重的交通事故是由于司机醉酒驾驶造成的。.My suggestion is that we（should）have a discussion about this matter instead of just laying it a side.我的建议就是我们应当讨论一下这个问题，而不应把它放在一边。The captains order was that we（should）start out immediately it got down.船长的命令是天一亮我们就出发。Part 04同位语从句Appo

25、sitive clause同位语从句的引导词The fact that some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a big problem to the world.有一些国家仍然贫穷这一事实对整个世界来说是一个大问题。The question why so many people would choose to live in the countryside but the work is the city is still under discussion.人们仍然在讨论为什么有如此多的人愿意在乡下居住而到城里上班

26、这个问题。【特别提示】【特别提示】u后面可跟同位语从句的名词常用的有：advice 建议 belief 信念，信心 doubt 怀疑 explanation 解释 fear 害怕 fact 事实 hope 希望 idea 想法，主意 news 新闻，消息 order 命令 opinion 观点 promise 承诺 eg.He kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucy to make sure of her happiness.他遵守了他愿意为露西做一切事情来保证她的幸福这一诺言。The study

27、raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your healthy.那项研究指出节食可能损害健康。what解析：that与what之间的错用what在名词性从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；而that本身没有意义，不作任何成分，只起连接作用。1.(2016.银川二中一模)For one thing,that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country.2.(2016.山东师大附中模拟)There is no doubt whether it is of great help to

28、 their study and future life.thatthat解析：从属连词that与whether/if之间的错用that不作成分，没有实际意义；whether/if也不作成分但有实际意义，有“是否”之意。2.(2016.遵义航天高级中学模拟)And you should also have a belief you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.解析：从属连词that的缺失that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般不能省略，引导宾语从句时可以省略。4.（2016.东北

29、三省三校一模)The“selfie”is used to describe the self-taken photo,often from a smartphone.Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does,and he only ends up (post)one or two of those.He picks the one that he feels make him look the(good).In that picture,he gains confidence.For that moment,everything bad

30、or terrible that has happened to him (remove),because that smile is what gives him the (determine)to love himself.I read poem recently and the young man said,“If I ask you you love,the answers will most likely roll off your tongue.You love to read.You love to write.You love your mom,your daughter,or

31、 your best friend.How long do you think you can go on and on before you say I love (I)？”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks.Ive struggled with confidence all my life.I still do.And in way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway confidence.，the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.postingbestis removedadeterminationnowhatmyselftoHowever