（真题）吉林省长春市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案解析）.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 2018年长春市初中毕业学业水平考试 英 语 本试卷包括四道大题，共 8页，满分 95分，考试时间为 100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。本试卷阅读 A篇（ 46-50题） “O”表示 C选项， “G”表示 D选项。 一、基础知识（共 25分） I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法 正确。（ 5分） 1. My sister lea

2、rned to skate by _. Nobody helped her. 2. These students always sing an English _ before class. 3. We can easily know what the weather is _ on our smart phones. 4. If you are helpful, you can _ on well with everyone around you. 5. The shape of the basketball is _. That makes it easy to pass and thro

3、w. II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（ 5分） 6. It is _ (polite) to talk loudly in public places like a library. 7. Li Fang is one of the most beautiful _ (teach) in our country. 8. Doing homework _ (careful) is a good habit and it helps a lot. 9. Amy practices _ (play) the piano for over two hours every day. 10. R

4、ussia is holding the (twenty-one) FIFA WORLD CUP now. III. 单项选择。（ 15分） 从每小题所给的四 个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 11. I enjoy having _ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. Nowadays, there _ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【 精品教育

5、资源文库 】 13. The sky is much bluer _ we have taken action to protect the environment. A. because B. before C. until D. unless 14. -Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club? -_. I like drawing pictures. A. Yes, I do B. The art club C. No, I dont D. The chess club 15. My little brother i

6、s a tidy boy. He always keeps his room _. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 16. We Chinese _ by the touching documentary Amazing China. A. encourage B. encourages C. are encouraged D. are encouraging 17. _ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smiths orders. A. What B. What a C. How D

7、. How a 18. Jack likes being with the classmates _ are outgoing and kind. A. where B. which C. when D. who 19. When you meet a new word, you can _ in a dictionary. A. cut it up B. clean it up C. look it up D. put it up 20. -Hi, Jane! Ill go to ShijiaZhang Huauang icywarmtea next month. -Great! The g

8、lass bridge is _ than any other one in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 21. I go to my grandparents home _ with their housework every Sunday. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 22. Work hard and be patient, _ your dream wont come true. A. or B. and C. but D. so 23. Dumplin

9、gs are very delicious. _ of my parents like them. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 24. -Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me _? -Of course. At the shop near my home. A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 25. -Shall we make a cake for Tina as

10、 a birthday gift? 【 精品教育资源文库 】 -_. It will give her a big surprise. A. Good idea B. Its a pity C. Youre welcome D. Never mind 二、交际运用（共 5分） IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（ 5分） (Mrs. Poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just won “Best Ballet（芭蕾舞） Dancer of the city.) ZHANG HUA: Congratulations!

11、Could I ask you some questions? MRS. POOLE: 26. _ ZHANG HUA: When did you start to learn ballet? MRS. POOLE: 27. _ ZHANG HUA: It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up? MRS. POOLE: Yes, it was in my thirties. ZHANG HUA: 28. _ MRS. POOLE: Because I thought I was to

12、o old for ballet, but Im still dancing now. ZHANG HUA: Cool! 29. _ MRS. POOLE: It is not only a kind of dance, but also a lifelong job. Ballet is my life. ZHANG HUA: How you love it! 30. _ MRS. POOLE: Certainly not. Do what you love to do. Its the secret to success. ZHANG HUA: Thank you! Nice talkin

13、g with you! A. Sure, you can. B. I started at the age of seven. C. I really cant agree with you. D. What does ballet mean to you? E. Why did you want to stop dancing then? F. Would you mind giving me some advice? 三、阅读（共 45分） V. 完形填空。（ 15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My son lived in New York.

14、 Last winter my husband and I _31_ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see _32_ there was a coat he wanted. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my hu

15、sband was talking to a _33_ man. I saw my husband _34_ his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man. Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his _35_ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was beggin

16、g and trying to get $25 to find a cheap _36_ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep _37_ was a jacket. My husbands gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him. icywarmtea After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to

17、 do with the old one. He said he would _38_ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. _39_ our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and _40_ the new coat to him. Frank asked, “Did you buy this for me?” My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have _41_. Frank stood there _4

18、2_ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He _43_ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as _44_ as possible to support himself. My son couldnt get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didnt _45_ him, and posted them to a shelter（避

19、难所） . He has done this a few times since then. 31. A. visited B. protected C. noticed D. memorized 32. A. which B. if C. why D. how 33. A. careless B. hopeless C. helpless D. homeless 34. A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. go off 35. A. coat B. key C. home D. food 36. A. hospital B. shop C. offic

20、e D. hotel 37. A. clean B. brave C. warm D. fair 38. A. certainly B. suddenly C. patiently D. politely icywarmtea 39. A. On B. To C. With D. For 40. A. returned B. connected C. gave D. sent 41. A. it B. him C. her D. them 42. A. making B. washing C. selling D. holding 43. A. thanked B. introduced C.

21、 taught D. pushed 44. A. often B. soon C. long D. far 【 精品教育资源文库 】 45. A. hurt B. fit C. change D. improve VI. 阅读理解。（ 30分） (A) If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will h

22、elp you. B.O.B. B.O.B. is short for Bug of Bag（求生背包） . Its a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. Reasons to use a B.O.B. When disasters（灾难） like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations. Things in a B.O.B. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. Drinking water. High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. Necessary medicines. Somet