七年级英语词性转换分类和练习.doc

1、词性转换u 人称代词&物主代词1.I(pron.)我(主格)_(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)2.he(pron.)他(主格)_(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)3.she(pron.)她(主格)_(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)4.they(pron.)他们(主格)_(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)5.we(pron.)我们(主格)_(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)6.you(pron.)你；你们(主格/宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)随手练1.Is this _(they) camera

2、? No, it isnt_(they).2._(she) is a good student. All the teachers like_(she) very much.3.The tapes are_(me). They are not _(you).4.Jims bike is black. What about _(you).5.All the students enjoyed_(they) during their school trip.6.The naughty boy always plays jokes on others, so other children dont l

3、ike playing with_.u 数词、基数词、序数词1.one(基数词)一_第一(序数词)_一次2.two(基数词)二_第二(序数词)_两次3.three(基数词)三_第三(序数词)4.four(基数词)四_第四(序数词)5.nine(基数词)九_第九(序数词)6.twelve(基数词)十二_第十二(序数词)7.hundred_8.thousand_9.million_随手练1.How much does it cost to build the school library?Four _(million) yuan.2.Dick, it is the _(two) time in _

4、(three) days that youve made the same mistake. 3.Excuse me, where is Mr. Greens office?Its on _(seven)floor.4.Which come _(one), chicken or egg?5.There are so many new words in _(one) chapter.6.Which lesson do you think is the most interesting? Lesson_(five).7.Today is his _(twenty) birthday and he

5、is very happy.u 国家、州1.China(n.)中国_(adj.)中国的 (n.)中国人；汉语_(n.复数)中国人2Japan(n.)日本_(adj.)日本的 (n.)日本人；日语_(n.复数)日本人3.Germany(n.)德国_(adj.)德国的 (n.)德国人；德语_(n.复数)德国人4.Asia(n.)亚洲_(adj.)亚洲的 (n.)亚洲人_(n.复数)亚洲人5.Africa(n.)非洲_(adj.)非洲的 (n.)非洲人_(n.复数)非洲人6.Europe(n.)欧洲_(adj.)欧洲的 (n.)欧洲人_(n.复数)欧洲人随手练猜一猜Chinatown_Chingli

6、sh_Made in China_go Dutch_European Union_Chinese medicine_1.He has travelled widely in _(亚洲).2.I am studying C_these days.3.They are from Germany, so they are G_.4.London was different from most E_ capitals5.She is planning a long holiday in E_.u 以ly结尾的形容词1.friend(n.)朋友_(adj.)友好的_(n.)友谊2.love(v&n.)爱

7、_(adj.)可爱的，优美的3.live(n.)生活_(adj.)生动的，活泼的4.week(n.)星期_(adj.)每周的5.day(n.)天_(adj.)每天的_(adj.同义词)6.month(n.)月_(adj.)每月的随手练月刊_周报_中国日报_Everyone was very f_ towards me.The f_ between us will last forever.They make the school _(live) and colorful.The newspaper is published twice w_.The magazine is published

8、once every m_.It is a common thing in our _(日常的)life. u 加ful的形容词1.thank(v.)感谢；谢谢_(adj.)感谢的2.help(v.& n.)帮助；援助_(adj.)有帮助的_(adj.)无帮助的3.use(v.& n.)使用_(adj.)有用的_(adj.)无用的4.hope(v.& n.)希望_(adj.)有希望的_(adj.)无望的5.color(n.)颜色_(adj.)多彩的随手练1.I was _(thankful) to see theyd all arrived safely.2.I want to express

9、 my _(thank) to everyone who helped.3.It is of great _(use) to solve the problem in this way.4.A u_ book will h_ you with your report.5.She never cries in such a h_ way. u -ing和-ed结尾的形容词1.interest(v.&n.)使感兴趣；兴趣_(adj.)有趣的_(adj.)感兴趣的2.relax(v.)使轻松_(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的_(adj.)感到放松的3.surprise(v.)使惊讶 (n.)惊讶，惊喜

10、_(adj.)令人惊讶(惊喜)的_(adj.)感到惊讶(惊喜)的随手练名胜古迹_What a s_!It is really s_ to see you here.If you want to r_ yourself, you can listen to r_ music and you will feel r_.An i_ story is _(help) to make listeners i_.I have a great _(兴趣)in paper cutting.u形容词变副词和名词1.busy(adj.)忙碌的_(adv.)忙碌地_(n.)生意，商业2.free(adj.)空闲的，

11、免费的_(adv.)不受限制地；自由地_(n.)自由随手练1.His b_ is not very good recently.2.My sister is b_ doing her homework.3.You can park your car there for _(free).4.People in that village live f_.u反义词1short(adj.)短的；矮的_(adj.)长的(反义词)_(adj.)高的(反义词)2same(adj.)相同的_(adj.)不同的(反义词)3big(adj.)大的_(adj.)小的(反义词)4take(v.)拿走_(v.)带来(反

12、义词)5with(prep.)带有_(prep.)没有(反义词)随手练1.She is s_ in height but her sister is t_.2.The_(高的)building was just built last year.3.Can you_(拿走) the key to Jim and ask him _(带来) to me after work?4.His bag is the _as mine, but prices of our bags are _.5._(with) your help, I couldnt finish my work in time. u比

13、较级与最高级1.much(pron.&adj.)许多；大量_(adj.)(比较级)_(adj.)(最高级)2.many(adj.)许多；大量_(adj.)(比较级)_(adj.)(最高级)3.good(adj.)好的_(adv.)好地_(adj.)(比较级)_(adj.)(最高级)随手练1.I am _at maths than my little brother, because compared with him, I spend _time on maths.2.Which is the m_ interesting subject, maths, science or English?

14、 3.If you want to study _(good), you should make _(good)use of your time.u 单数变复数1.tomato(n.)西红杮_(复数) 2.potato(n.)土豆_(复数)3.photo(n.)照片_(n.)(复数)4.piano(n.)钢琴_(n.)(复数)5.woman(n.)女子_(n.)(复数)6.man(n.)男子_(n.)(复数)随手练1.It is a meeting of many successful _(businessman).2.Ladies and _(gentleman), welcome to o

15、ur party tonight.3.We took lots of _ during our journey.4.I like p_chips best.5.Im sure that he is absolutely a _(Englishmen) because of their English accent. 6.Several _(policewoman) are helping with the traffic jam.u 名词变人/职业/身份1.art(n.)艺术_(n.)艺术家2.music(n.)音乐_(n.)音乐家_(adj.)音乐的3.science(n.)科学_(n.)科

16、学家_(adj.)科学的4.tour(n.&v.)旅游_(n.)游客随手练猜一猜pianist_violinist_printer_reader_writer_dancer_singer_cleaner_painter_winner_runner_swimmer_cooker_1.The history of _ is made up of the artworks of many_.(art)2.I came from a _family, so I decided to be a_when I was very young.(music)3.These_(science)work hard

17、 to explore the space so that we can find another planet to live on.4.The _ museum helps students learn knowledge in a _way.(science)5.Thousands of_(tour)come to China to visit places of interest and learn _(China)culture.u 加y变形容词1.health(n.)健康_(adj.)健康的_(adv.)健康地(副词)_(adj.)不健康的(形容词的反义词)2.difficult(

18、adj.)困难的_(n.)困难_(同义词)_(adj.)(反义词) _(adv.)(反义词的副词)3.sell(v.)卖_(v.)(过去式/过去分词)_(v.)买(反义词)_(n.)特价销售；出售随手练1.We can go to the bookshop near my home because many books are on s_ today.2.It is so d_ a problem that I cant work it out in a short time.3.The h_ problem is always a big concern, so we should eat

19、h_ to keep h_.4.Work h_, or you will be fall behind.5.This kind of product _(sell) well and soon it becomes popular among young people. It is so good that I believe you would like _(buy)it as well.合成法由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词合成名词blackboard schoolbag basketball合成形容词snow-white man-made well-known warm-hearted

20、good-looking underground合成代词something herself ourselves everybody nothing合成介词without inside outside 合成动词understand overcome underline当堂练习out-going _notebook _butterfly _basketball _grandfather_birthday _ bookcase _ underwear_swimsuit _firefighter _ fireman _ seafood _ watermelon _indoor _ outside_ s

21、tepfather_ stepmother _son-inlaw _sister-in-law_father-in-law _mother-in-law _toothache _backache _stomachache _ headache _bedroom _ bookstore _fireplace _ interview_breakfast_chopsticks _cupboard _ postcard _ pancake _ gatekeeper _ moonlight _ sunlight _sunshine _daytime _ timetable _ seaside _ rai

22、nfall _ wildlife _ newspaper _ mainland _ cross-roads _ haircut _hairdress_ earthquake _ sunset _ grown-up _waiting-room _passer-by _ daydream _ overseas _ homesick _ lifelong _warm-hearted _near-sighted _ left -handed _ second-hand _middle-aged _ kind-hearted _ good-looking _English-speaking _ face

23、 to face _sightseeing _ heartbroken _ widespread _ half-way _ three-legged _ four-wheeled _ output _ sunbathe _ handwriting _ open-air _part-time _ full-time _ downstairs _motherland _ chairman _ old-style _ babysitter _background _birthplace_farmland_fingernail_fireworks_oilfield_spaceship_housewife _necklace _northeast _northwest _southeast _southwest _timetable_toothbrush _underground _highway _software _softball _supermarket _wildlife _