教科版（广州） 六年级上册《英语》 知识点总结+练习（含答案）（全册一套打包）.rar

Unit1 What are those farmers doing?知识点知识点一、句型：一、句型：1.What are those farmers doing?2.Theyre cutting grass to feed the animals.3.What do you grow on your farm?4.We have a few goats and pigs.5.There are fruit trees in this field.6.There is a cow on the farm.二、重点精析：二、重点精析：1.any other+名词单数，指一堆当中的的某一个名词单数，指一堆当中的的某一个any other+名词复数，指一堆当中名词复数，指一堆当中的一些的一些如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。Are you taking any other drugs at present?你现在还有服用其他的药吗？2.表示肯定意义：表示肯定意义：a little/a few 有一点，有一些有一点，有一些表示否定意义:little/few 几乎没有的a few/few+可数名词复数 little/a little+不可数名词many/much 意为很多的 many+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词 3.use sth.to do sth.用用做某事做某事 4.many of them 他们中的许多人他们中的许多人many of usmany of the boysmany of the young men 5.be from=come from 来自来自他来自中国。_(They are from China.They come from China.)6.also;too;either 的区别：的区别：(1)also 意思是也，是比 too 较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。如：He also asked to go他也要求去。(2)too 意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与 also 通用，但不如 also 正式，在口语中它用得更多。too 通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如：I went there,too我也到那儿去的。Mother was angry too母亲也发怒了。(3)either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。如：If you do not go，I shall not either倘若你不去，我也不去 7.give to 把 给 give sth.to sb.=give sb,sth.如：Amy gives me a book.=Amy gives a book to me.8.There is a cow on the farm.There be 是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。如：There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.三、重点语法：三、重点语法：现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。基本结构：be（am，is，are）+doing动词现在分词（-ing）1-ing 2.去 e+ing 3.双写+ing（如：get,begin,sit,fit,swim,shop,drop,stop,run,cut,put 双写+ing）4.现在进行时的否定形式：在 be 动词后面加 not。如：He is not doing his homework.改为一般疑问句：把 be 动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.”否定回答用“No,主语+be not.”如：Are you reading.Yes,Im.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词 ing 形式+其他？如：What are you doing?同步练习同步练习一、选择题。1.Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies D.boyes2.My mother is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching 3.-_you _a book?-Yes,I am.A.Do,read B.Are,read C.Are,reading D.Are,looking4.A cat has four _,doesnt it?A.foots B.foot C.feets D.feet5._ you _ Japan?A.Is;come B.Are;come from C.Do;come from D.is;come from6.They are cutting grass to _the horses.A.feeds B.feed C.feeding D.fed7.There are three _ and five _ in the room.A.American,Japanese B.Americans,Japanese C.American,Japanese D.Americans,Japaneses 8.Listen!The boy _.A.crying B.is crying C.cries D.crys9.Dont talk here.Grandparents _.A.sleep B.is sleeping C.are sleeping D.sleeps10.I saw many _ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.peoples D.peoples11.The green sweater is his _.A.brotheres B.brothers C.brothers D.brother12.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?A.in B.putting on C.wearing D.having 13.Look!The twins _their mother do the housework.A.are wanting B.help C.are helping D.are looking 14._are the birds doing?They are singing in a tree.A.Who B.What C.How D.Where15.Can you see nine _ in the picture?A.sheeps B.book C.horse D.fish 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look!The cat_(run)up the tree.2.The twins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean)the blackboard?-No,he isnt.4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.5.Listen!They_(sing)in the classroom.6.My parents _（watch）TV now.7.Look.Three boys _（run）.8.What _ your mother _（do）now?9._ your dog _ now?（sleep）10.I have two_(knife)三、阅读理解。Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.They are having a good time.Suddenly a little monkeys cry,“Look,the moon has dropped into the water!”“Get it out,hurry!”says the old monkey.The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail.Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs.At last they get to the water,but still they cannot scoop up the moon.Another little monkey finds half a gourd to scoop up the moon.Aha!He gets the moon in the gourd.At that time all the monkey come for the moon.But the gourd drops and the moon are broken.The monkeys are very sorry.But they look up,they find the moon is still high up in the sky,shining bright.1.Some monkeys are playing _.2._ monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water.3.The monkeys hang from the tree by their _.4.All the monkeys come _the moon.5.The moon is still high up _.参考答案：一、1-5 BDCDC 6-10 BBBCB 11-15 CACBD二、1.is running 2.are having 3.is cleaning 4.is playing 5.are singing 6.are watching 7.are running 8.is,doing 9.Is sleeping 10.knives.三、1.in a tree near a lake 2.A little 3.tails and legs 4.to get 5.in the skyUnit10 Then and now知识点知识点一、短语：一、短语：far away,department store,on time,three years ago二、句子：二、句子：1.Its famous for its fish and rice.2.The town is much bigger.3.His home was nearby so he walks to school everyday.4.His home is far away,so every day he takes the bus.三、重点精析：三、重点精析：1.ago 之前之前 ago 前面加时间段，用来表示过去的时间。前面加时间段，用来表示过去的时间。如：a week ago 一周前 a few days ago 几天前2.be famous for 因为因为而出名；以而出名；以闻名闻名如：Its famous for its fish and rice.辨析：be famous for,be famous as,be famous tobe famous as 后一般跟人，表后一般跟人，表“做为做为.人而闻名人而闻名”。如：Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.be famous for 后一般跟事物，表后一般跟事物，表“因因/由于由于.而闻名而闻名”。如：Lu Xun is famous for his great novels.be famous to 后一般跟人，表后一般跟人，表“对对.是熟悉的是熟悉的”，“为为.所熟知的所熟知的”。如：Yao Ming is famous to most young people.3.On the bus,he sees people going to work in modern office buildings and apartment stores.分析：这个句子含有分析：这个句子含有 see sb.doing 的结构，的结构，“看见某人做某事看见某人做某事”：可以用：可以用 see sb.doing 或或 see sb.do。它们的区别是：see sb.doing sth.是指“看见某人正在做某事“，不是全过程，表正在进行。如：I saw her clean the classroom.我看到她正在打扫教室。（强调正在做某事）see sb.do sth.是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程，动作已过去。如：I saw her clean the classroom.我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事）4.一般过去时：含有一般过去时：含有 be 动词的一般过去时表示过去存在的状态。它的基本动词的一般过去时表示过去存在的状态。它的基本句型结构是句型结构是“主语主语+was/were+其他其他.”如：I was tired.She was in the park in the morning.They were happy.否定句：主语+wasnt/werent+其他.如：I wasnt tired.They werent happy.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他.肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasnt/werent.如：-Were you tired?-Yes,I was.-Were they happy?-No,they werent.同步练习同步练习一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1.I _ an English teacher now.2.She _ happy yesterday.3.They _ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5.The little dog _ two years old this year.6.Look,there _ lots of grapes here.7.There _ a sign on the chair last Monday.8.Today _ the second of June.Yesterday _ the first of June.It _ Childrens Day.All the students _ very excited.二、选择题。（）1.Pat and I should both go _ a diet.A.to B.on C.in D.for（）2.Your bed is prettier,_ it?A.is B.isnt C.arent D.wasnt（）3.These old people prefer to live close _ the hospital.A.from B.to C.with D.away（）4.He _ look happy when we were there.A.doesnt B.wasnt C.didnt D.werent（）5They went to school _ foot before and now they go to school _ bike.A.on;by B.by;by C.by;on D.on;on（）6.This city is famous _ its springs.A.at B.for C.as D.of（）7.He doesnt eat candies _.A.more than B.any more C.much more D.more（）8.This dress is _ long _ me.A.to;for B.too;for C.to;to D.too;to（）9.His home was _ so he walked to school every day.A.far B.nearby C.away D.far away from（）10.They wont buy this machine,_?A.will you B.wont you C.wont they D.will they三、根据你的真实情况完成句子。1.One hour ago,I was _.Now I am _.2.Yesterday,I did not _.Today,I am going to _.3.Last term,I sat with _ in class.This term I sit with _.4.Two years ago,I was _ metres tall.Now I am _ metres.5.Three years ago,I couldnt _.Now I can _.四、用动词的正确形式填空。1.My mother _（is）born in 1960.2.He _(make)a big hole last week.3.The cat _(catch)a mouse yesterday.4.What did he do?He _(try)to change China.5.She _(sit)under a big tree and _(read)books yesterday morning.6.They didnt _(go)to the zoo an hour ago.They _(go)to the park.7._ you _(drive)a car to get there yesterday morning？No,I _(drive)a bus.8.I _(not feel)well this morning.9.Yesterday _(is)my birthday,my parents_(give)me a doll.10.When I _(is)a baby,I _(have)no hair.But now I _(have)long hair.五、根据时间改写句子。1.Today is Monday.(the day before yesterday)_.2.There are 23 students in our class.(22,yesterday)_.3.I am in Grade Two this year.(last year)_.4.My father is 44.(ten years ago)_.5.My parents are at home today.(yesterday,at work)_.六、改写句子。1.Joy was in Grade One last year.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_.肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.特殊疑问句：_.2.Lily was in Qingdao yesterday.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_.肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.特殊疑问句：_.3.I was at home the day before yesterday.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_.肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.特殊疑问句：_.4.The twins were in a primary school last term.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_.肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.特殊疑问句：_.参考答案：一、1.am2.was3.were4.are5.is6.are7.was8.is,was,was,were二、1-4 B B B C5-8 A B B B9-10 B D三、1.watching TVdoing my homework2.read booksread books3.HelenYang Ling4.148,1585.swimswim四、1.was2.made3.caught4.tried5.satread6.gowent7.Diddrivedrove8.didntfeel9.wasgave10.washadhave五、1.The day before yesterday was Saturday.2.There were 22 students in our class yesterday.3.I was in Grade One last year.4.My father was 34 ten years ago.5.My parents were at work yesterday.六、1.Joy wasnt in Grade One last year.Was Joy in Grade One last year?Yes,he was.No,he wasnt.Which grade was Joy in last year?2.Lily wasnt in Qingdao yesterday.Was Lily in Qingdao yesterday?Yes,he was.No,he wasnt.Where was Lily yesterday?3.I wasnt at home the day before yesterday.Were youat home the day before yesterday?Yes,I was.No.I wasnt.Where were you the day before yesterday?4.The twins were not in a primary school last term.Were the twins in a primary school last term?Yes,they were.No.they werent.Where were the twins last term?Unit11 I like the Spring Festival best知识点知识点一、短语：the Spring Festival,lucky money,each other,Mid-autumn Festival,Dragon Boat Festival,Chongyang Festival二、句子：1.Whats your favorite festival?2.I like the Spring Festival best.3.What do people do during the Spring Festival?4.When is the Spring Festival?5.It sounds great.三、重点精析：1.We wish them a happy Spring Festival.我们祝愿他们春节愉快。辨析：辨析：wish 和和 hope 的区别：的区别：wish 表示“希望”（大多难以实现或与事实相反），往往带有“祝愿”意味。而 hope 表示的“想”和“希望”是可以实现的。hope 后不能接动名词作宾语，也不能用 hope sb.to do sth.结构，但它们后面可以接从句。如：I wish to see your manager,please.我想见见你们的经理。I wish him to make progress.我希望他进步。I wish I could fly like a bird 但愿我能象鸟一样飞。（从句中的 could 表示其动作不可能实现，不能用can。）I hope he can do that.我希望他能干那件事。（本句表示有可能实现的一种希望，can 不能用could 代替。）2.It sounds great.那听起来很棒。sound 在这里作感官系动词，意思是在这里作感官系动词，意思是“听起来听起来”，后面常接形容词。但它还可，后面常接形容词。但它还可以作名词，表示以作名词，表示“声音声音”，“响声响声”，还作形容词，表示，还作形容词，表示“（睡眠）香甜的（睡眠）香甜的”。如：She heard the sound of footsteps outside.她听见外面有脚步声。She has a sound nights sleep.她一夜好眠。3.wait for 等待等待如：They are waiting for you.他们正在等你。4.Whats your favourite festival?这句话是用来询问对方爱好的。favourite的意思是的意思是“最爱的；最喜欢的最爱的；最喜欢的”，如果询问其他事物可以用，如果询问其他事物可以用“What is sb.s favourite?”回答时要用回答时要用“like(s)best.”或者或者“sb.s favourite is/are”如：Whats your favorite animal?I like cat best.同步练习同步练习一、单项选择。（）1.Mid-autumn Festival_ coming.A.will B.will be C.is（）2.People eat_ at Mid-autumn Festival.A.mooncakes B.zongzi C.eggs（）3.Whats your_ food?A.like B.favourite C.love（）4.I like apple_.A.best B.much C.very（）5.The Spring Festival is_ January or February.A.on B.in C.at（）6.Tomoto Day is the_ popular day in Italy.A.very B.most C.much（）7.Christmas_ like our New Years Day.A.sounds B.sounding C.is sounding（）8.Someone is waiting_ you at the gate.A.for B.with C.to（）9.Happy new year to you._.A.The same to you B.Dont say to C.Thank you（）10.Im hungry.Get me something_.A.eat B.to eat C.eating 二、连词成句。1.is,most,Christmas,festival,important,the,(.)_2.do,you,what,do,the,Spring,Festival,during,(?)_3.parents,lucky,will,some,money,give,(.)_4.like,I,Childrens Day,the,best,(.)_三、在 B 栏里找出 A 栏相应的答句。A（）1.Whats your favourite holiday?（）2.Whens Halloween?（）3.What do people do at Dragon Boat Festival?（）4.Did you watch the moon last Saturday?（）5.What did you do last week?（）6.What date is it today?（）7.Do you like footballs?（）8.What holiday comes after Christmas?（）9.How many students are there?（）10.Wheres the park?BA.Its near my house.B.Only three.C.They usually watch dragon boat races.D.Spring Festival.E.Its in October.F.Childrens Day.G.Yes,we did.H.I visited a farm.I.Its the first of March.J.No,I dont.四、阅读短文，回答问题。The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people.Its a traditional(传统的)festival in China.Its on January or February.Before the Spring Festival comes,the people often clean their homes,wash their clothes,paste the antithetical couplets(贴对联)and put on the lanterns(挂灯笼).On the Spring Festival,the people get together and have a big meal.We eat dumplings for the meal.The children are happy.They can play the fireworks(放烟花)and get the lucky money.1.Is the Spring Festival important for Chinese people?_2.When is the Spring Festival?_3.What do we eat on Spring Festival?_4.What can children do on Spring Festival?_5.Are children happy?_参考答案：一、1-5 C A B A B6-10 B A A A B二、1.Christmas is the most important festival.2.What do you do during the Spring Festival?3.Parents will give some lucky money.4.I like the Childrens Day best.三、1-5 F E C G H6-10 I J D B A四、1.Yes,it is.2.Its on January or February.3.We eat dumplings for the meal.4.They can play the fireworks and get the lucky money.5.Yes,they are.Unit12 Christmas知识点知识点一、短语：一、短语：put up,tell the truth,all over the world二、句子：二、句子：1.Christmas is the most important festival of the year.2.When is Christmas Day?三、重点精析：三、重点精析：1.everyone=everybody 每人，不指具体哪个人，而是强调整体。作主语时，每人，不指具体哪个人，而是强调整体。作主语时，一般与单数谓语动词连用。一般与单数谓语动词连用。如：Is everyone here?2.sharewith 和和分享分享如：She shares the cake with other children.3.辨析：辨析：bring 与与 take 的区别：的区别：bring 意思是意思是“带来带来”，是把东西带到说话人的方向或所在地。，是把东西带到说话人的方向或所在地。bring sb.sth./bring sth.to sb.如：bring your book here把书带到这来take 意思是意思是“带走带走”，是把东西从说话人的所在地或者方向带到其它的地，是把东西从说话人的所在地或者方向带到其它的地方。方。take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.如：take the book to him把书带去给他 4.tell 常见短语：常见短语：tell the future 预测未来 tell a story 讲故事 tell a joke 讲笑话 tell the truth 说实话 tell a lie 说谎 5.Christmas is the most important festival of the year.圣诞节是一年中最重要的节日。the most important 是形容词的最高级，最高级通常用于三个或者是三个以上人或事物间的比较，表示“三者或者三者以上最的”。当形容词有两个以上音节时，前面加 most 变为最高级。如：She is the most beautiful girl in the class.6.语法复习：一般现在时语法复习：一般现在时当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时，其句型：主+be 动词（am,is,are）+表语，否定式是在 be 动词后加 not，疑问句是将 be 动词提前到句首（即在主语之前）。如：The twin sisters are from America.这对孪生姐妹是美国人。The twin sisters are not from America.Are the twins from America?当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时，句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它；否定式为：主语+dont+动词原形+其它；疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它如：We speak Chinese.Do you speak Chinese?They dont speak Chinese.当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为主语+动词（词尾加 s 或 es）+其它。否定式为：主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它。疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？如：He likes playing football.He doesnt like playing football.Does he like playing football?同步练习同步练习一、单项选择题。()1.Childrens Day is _?A.comes B.commingC.coming D.came()2._brings presents to all good children at Christmas.A.Christmas Father B.Christmas Father C.Father Christmas D.Fathers Christmas()3.Danny goes to school _ a T-shirt.A.on B.in C.with D.of()4.Santa brings gifts _ Christmas day.A.at B.in C.on D.with()5.My father_ ill yesterday A.isnt B.arent C.wasnt D.werent()6._she _ home at six every day?A.Is,leave B.Does,leave C.Is,leaves D.Does,left()7.Mr.Yang_ English this term.A.teaches our B.teaches us C.teachs us D.teach our()8.He can_ Chinese and English.A.speak B.speaks C.tell D.say()9.Do you want_ with actors?A.work B.works C.to work D.working()10.A nurse usually_ a white uniform.A.wear B.wearing C.wears D.to wear二、用括号里的词的正