职校英文第五册-(2)[297页]课件.ppt

1、 2017 The Far East Book Co.,Ltd.All rights reserved.版權所有版權所有 禁止翻製。禁止翻製。句型一點通目錄句型一點通目錄啟用畫筆啟用畫筆產品解答產品解答PPTPPT使用說明使用說明Getting Started回目錄回目錄下一頁下一頁The Arctic ice is melting rapidly.What do you think are the main causes?Check()the boxes.活動式活動式PPTPPTGetting Started回目錄回目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁Getting Started回目錄回目錄上一頁

2、上一頁Reading Global warming is changing our planet in many ways.The most noticeable examples of change are the heat waves and the higher number of dangerous storms that are occurring.教教冊冊回目錄回目錄中譯中譯下一頁下一頁2整課朗讀整課朗讀Reading part-2 At various times over the past decade,people have died because of unusually

3、 high temperatures in Italy,Greece,Russia,and other countries.Terrible storms have brought destruction to different parts of the world.教教冊冊回目錄回目錄中譯中譯上一頁上一頁返回返回下一頁下一頁4Reading part-3Hurricane Katrina,for instance,caused great damage and misery in the American city of New Orleans in 2005.More recently,

4、Typhoon Morakot brought a massive loss of life to southern Taiwan.回目錄回目錄中譯中譯上一頁上一頁返回返回下一頁下一頁Reading part-4 Whats worse,soon we may face the even greater threat of rising sea levels,also the result of having awarmer Earth.T h e t r e n d t o w a r d s h i g h e r temperatures is thought to be the res

5、ult of a stronger“greenhouse effect.”This refers to the way the Earth retains heat from the sun.一一點點通通教教冊冊教教冊冊回目錄回目錄中譯中譯上一頁上一頁返回返回下一頁下一頁101314Reading part-5 But while we understand the causes fairly well,we are much less certain about the consequences of global warming.Some scientists think the aver

6、age temperature of the Earth may increase by six degrees Celsius by the end of this century.If this number is correct,the results will be very serious.教教冊冊回目錄回目錄中譯中譯上一頁上一頁返回返回下一頁下一頁151719教教冊冊教教冊冊Reading part-6The melting of the polar ice caps will cause a rise in sea levels that will flood many coas

7、tal cities.Taiwans low-lying regions,where most of the islands people live,could end up under water.一一點點通通回目錄回目錄中譯中譯上一頁上一頁返回返回下一頁下一頁Reading part-7 Even if this does not happen,the effects of climate change will surely be severe,on the natural world as well as on human life.Climate change will affect

8、 many of the worlds habitats and ecosystems.一一點點通通回目錄回目錄中譯中譯上一頁上一頁返回返回下一頁下一頁23Reading part-8 It could easily upset the balance of weather and soil conditions,especially if it occurs over a short period.Many animals and plants will not be able to adapt and will quickly die out.Human beings will also

9、suffer,whether they live near the sea or not.教教冊冊一一點點通通回目錄回目錄中譯中譯上一頁上一頁返回返回下一頁下一頁一一點點通通Reading part-9High temperatures and too much humidity can lead to heatstroke and related problems.Other effects of climate change,such as air pollution and changes in food and water supplies,will also have an impa

10、ct on human health.教教冊冊回目錄回目錄中譯中譯上一頁上一頁返回返回下一頁下一頁Reading part-10Poor countries will not have enough money or services to deal with the resulting health problems.The biggest danger will be to children and old people in developing regions.回目錄回目錄中譯中譯上一頁上一頁返回返回下一頁下一頁Reading part-11 So what can be done?A

11、t the political level,there have been international meetings and promises made by many governments to reduce greenhouse gases.But there is also much that ordinary people can and should do to fight global warming.教教冊冊回目錄回目錄中譯中譯上一頁上一頁返回返回下一頁下一頁42Reading part-12 They can decrease their so-called carbon

12、 footprint by using less energy.Even a high school student can cut down on electricity use,for example,by always turning off lights,the TV,and the computer when they are not needed.Small efforts can sometimes lead to big solutions.一一點點通通教教冊冊回目錄回目錄中譯中譯上一頁上一頁返回返回4647Reading 中譯 part-1 Global warming is

13、 changing our planet in many ways.The most noticeable examples of change are the heat waves and the higher number of dangerous storms that are occurring.全球暖化在很多方面都在改變著我們的地球。變化最明顯的例子就是目前正在發生的熱浪和數量增加的危險暴風雨。返回返回Reading 中譯 part-2At various times over the past decade,people have died because of unusually

14、 high temperatures in Italy,Greece,Russia,and other countries.Terrible storms have brought destruction to different parts of the world.過去這十年來，在不同的時間點，義大利、希臘、俄羅斯和其他國家，有人已因為不尋常的高溫而喪生。可怕的暴風雨也給世界不同地方帶來災害。返回返回Reading 中譯 part-3Hurricane Katrina,for instance,caused great damage and misery in the American c

15、ity of New Orleans in 2005.More recently,Typhoon Morakot brought a massive loss of life to southern Taiwan.例如2005年卡崔娜颶風在美國紐奧爾良市造成非常嚴重的損害和苦難。較近期的有，莫拉克颱風，它給南臺灣帶來莫大的死傷。返回返回Reading 中譯 part-4Whats worse,soon we may face the even greater threat of rising sea levels,also the result of having a warmer Earth

16、.The trend towards higher temperatures is thought to be the result of a stronger“greenhouse effect.”This refers to the way the Earth retains heat from the sun.更糟的是，我們不久可能要面臨海平面上升這個更大的威脅，這也是地球暖化的結果。氣溫上升的趨勢被認為是溫室效應增強的結果。這指的是地球保存來自太陽熱能的方式。返回返回Reading 中譯 part-5But while we understand the causes fairly w

17、ell,we are much less certain about the consequences of global warming.Some scientists think the average temperature of the Earth may increase by six degrees Celsius by the end of this century.If this number is correct,the results will be very serious.但雖然我們對全球暖化原因了解甚深，對後果卻沒那麼確定。有些科學家認為，到了本世紀末，地球的平均溫度

18、可能升高攝氏六度。如果此數字正確，結果將會很嚴重。返回返回Reading 中譯 part-6The melting of the polar ice caps will cause a rise in sea levels that will flood many coastal cities.Taiwans low-lying regions,where most of the islands people live,could end up under water.極地冰帽融化將造成海平面的上升，而淹沒許多沿海城市。臺灣大多數人居住的低窪地區，最後將可能沉入水面下。返回返回Reading

19、中譯 part-7Even if this does not happen,the effects of climate change will surely be severe,on the natural world as well as on human life.Climate change will affect many of the worlds habitats and ecosystems.即使這種情況沒有發生，氣候變遷在自然界或是人類生活的影響一定會是很嚴重。氣候變遷會影響世界上許多的棲息地和生態系統。返回返回Reading 中譯 part-8It could easily

20、 upset the balance of weather and soil conditions,especially if it occurs over a short period.Many animals and plants will not be able to adapt and will quickly die out.Human beings will also suffer,whether they live near the sea or not.這可能會很容易破壞氣候和土壤狀況之間的平衡，尤其是如果氣候變遷在短時間內發生。許多動植物將無法適應而快速滅絕。不管是否住在鄰海

21、地區，人類也都將因而受苦。返回返回Reading 中譯 part-9High temperatures and too much humidity can lead to heatstroke and related problems.Other effects of climate change,such as air pollution and changes in food and water supplies,will also have an impact on human health.高溫和太過潮溼可能導致中暑和相關問題。其他氣候變遷的影響，例如空氣污染還有食物與供水的改變，也會

22、對人類健康造成衝擊。返回返回Reading 中譯 part-10Poor countries will not have enough money or services to deal with the resulting health problems.The biggest danger will be to children and old people in developing regions.貧窮國家將缺乏足夠的錢或設施來因應所導致的健康問題，開發中區域的孩童和老人將受到最大的危害。返回返回Reading 中譯 part-11 So what can be done?At the

23、 political level,there have been international meetings and promises made by many governments to reduce greenhouse gases.But there is also much that ordinary people can and should do to fight global warming.所以我們可以做些什麼呢？以政治層面來說，一直以來都有國際會議的召開，多國政府也允諾減少溫室氣體的排放。然而，也有很多是一般民眾對抗全球暖化可以做或應該做的事。返回返回Reading 中譯

24、 part-12They can decrease their so-called carbon footprint by using less energy.Even a high school student can cut down on electricity use,for example,by always turning off lights,the TV,and the computer when they are not needed.Small efforts can sometimes lead to big solutions.他們可以藉由減少消耗能源來降低所謂的碳足跡

25、。即便一個高中生也可以做到減少電力的使用，例如電燈、電視和電腦不用時，要隨時關掉電源。有時候舉手之勞就是重要的解決辦法。返回返回句型-1The most noticeable examples of change are the heat waves and the higher number of dangerous storms that are occurring.(見第見第2行行)（中譯：變化最明顯的例子就是目前正在發生的熱浪和數量增加的危險暴風雨。）(1)the.number of+可數複數名詞的數量例：The number of students in the country is

26、 decreasing,so some schools may have to close down.這個國家學生數量在減少中，所以有些學 校有可能必須關門。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄下一頁下一頁句型-1【補充】a number of+可數複數名詞 許多的 You can see a number of kids flying kites in the park every day.你每天都可以看到很多小孩在公園放風 箏。(2)that are occurring 為關係子句，用來修飾先 行詞 dangerous storms。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄上一頁上一頁句型-2At various t

27、imes over the past decade,people have died because of unusually high temperatures in Italy,Greece,Russia,and other countries.(見第見第4行行)（中譯：過去這十年來，在不同的時間點，義大利、希臘、俄羅斯和其他國家，有人已因為不尋常的高溫而喪生。）回課文回課文回目錄回目錄下一頁下一頁句型-2(1)over 在的時間內，在期間例：Ill be very busy over the weekend,so I cant go shopping with you.我整個週末都會很忙

28、，所以我不能跟你 去逛街。(2)【文法句型】because of+N/V-ing because of 為介系詞片語，表示原因，後 面加 N 或 V-ing。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁句型-2 All flights were cancelled because of the typhoon.所有班機都因為颱風的關係而取消。Because of being laid off,she couldnt pay the rent.因為被解雇，她付不起房租。【補充】because+子句：because為連接詞，同樣表示原因，後面加子句。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下

29、一頁句型-2 I didnt buy the dress because it was too expensive.我沒有買那件洋裝，因為太貴了。Because Larry worked very hard,he was promoted by his boss.因為賴瑞工作很努力，所以被他的老闆拔 擢。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄上一頁上一頁句型-3Whats worse,soon we may face the even greater threat of rising sea levels,also the result of having a warmer Earth.(見第見第10行行)

30、（中譯：更糟的是，我們不久可能要面臨海平面上升這個更大的威脅，這也是地球暖化的結果。）(1)even 用來修飾比較級greater。其他修飾比 較級的字還有much,far,a lot,still 等。例：This watch is much cheaper than that one.這支手錶比那支錶便宜多了。(2)of 為介系詞，後面接動名詞或名詞作為它 的受詞。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄句型一點通句型一點通句型-4The trend towards higher temperatures is thought to be the result of a stronger“greenhous

31、e effect.”(見第見第13行行)（中譯：氣溫上升的趨勢被認為是溫室效應增強的結果。）be thought/considered to be 被認為是例：Taipei 101 is thought/considered to be the major landmark of Taipei City.臺北101大樓被認為是臺北市的主要地標。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄句型-5This refers to the way the Earth retains heat from the sun.(見第見第14行行)（中譯：這指的是地球保存來自太陽熱能的方式。）(1)this 在此指前面的 gree

32、nhouse effect。(2)refer to 在此表意指為，亦即 mean 之意。其他意思及例句請參考本課 片語。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄句型-6But while we understand the causes fairly well,we are much less certain about the consequences of global warming.(見第見第15行行)（中譯：但雖然我們對全球暖化原因了解甚深，對後果卻沒那麼確定。）(1)While S+V.,S+V.(2)much 修飾比較級 less certain，其他可修 飾比較級的字可參見課文重點解析第3點。

33、回課文回課文回目錄回目錄文法文法/句型句型句型-7Some scientists think the average temperature of the Earth may increase by six degrees Celsius by the end of this century.(見見第第17行行)（中譯：有些科學家認為，到了本世紀末，地球的平均溫度可能升高攝氏六度。）(1).may increase by six degrees Celsius.此處的 by 表示數量或程度的差異。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄下一頁下一頁句型-7例：The price of gold has gon

34、e up by 30%in the past year.黃金價格過去一年已上漲百分之三十。(2).by the end of this century 此處的 by 表示 不遲於；在之前(no later than;before)之意。例：The bridge will be completed by the end of this year.這座橋將在今年年底前會完工。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄上一頁上一頁句型-8If this number is correct,the results will be very serious.(見第見第19行行)（中譯：如果此數字正確，結果將會很嚴重。）I

35、f/When/After.S+V.,S+aux.+V.回課文回課文回目錄回目錄文法文法/句型句型句型-9Taiwans low-lying regions,where most of the islands people live,could end up under water.(見第見第22行行)（中譯：臺灣大多數人居住的低窪地區，最後將可能沉入水面下。）(1)low-lying regions 低窪地區 由 adj.-V-ing 結構所形成的複合形容詞，其 他例子如：good-looking,bad-smelling 等。(2)low-lying regions 因為是地方，所以接的關

36、係副詞是 where。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄下一頁下一頁文法文法/句型句型句型-9(3)end up 結果 end up 有最後成為；最後落 得的意思，後面接的常是出乎意料 的結果。end up 後面可以加動名詞或表示地點的介 系詞片語，或用 with 作補述。例：All the hotel rooms were booked up,so we ended up sleeping at the train station.所有的旅館都客滿了，所以我們最後睡 在火車站裡。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁句型一點通句型一點通句型-9 If you watch too much T

37、V and read without enough light,youll end up with bad eyesight.如果你看太多電視又在燈光照明不足下閱 讀，你最後會落得視力不佳。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄上一頁上一頁句型-10Even if this does not happen,the effects of climate change will surely be severe,on the natural world as well as on human life.(見第見第23行行)（中譯：即使這種情況沒有發生，氣候變遷在自然界或是人類生活的影響一定會是很嚴重。）(1)E

38、ven if S+V.,S+V.even if 為連接詞，引導副詞子句，表示一 種情況不會妨礙或阻止另一種情況發生，意思為即使 ，縱使 。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄下一頁下一頁句型一點通句型一點通句型-10例：Even if he ends up poor,Ill still love him.即使他最後很窮，我還是會愛他。We cant catch the train even if we run.縱使我們跑過去，也趕不上火車。(2)as well as 用來連接詞性相同的字詞，意思 表示以及(and)之意。文中連接的是 on the natural world和on human life。若

39、所 連接的兩樣人事物做主詞時，動詞與遠離 的主詞一致。例：The teacher as well as the students is looking forward to summer vacation.老師以及學生都期待暑假。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄上一頁上一頁句型-11Many animals and plants will not be able to adapt and will quickly die out.(見第見第32行行)（中譯：許多動植物將無法適應而快速滅絕。）(1)be able to+V例：Sandy is interested in learning differe

40、nt languages.She is already able to speak five.珊蒂對學習不同語言有興趣，她已經能 夠說五種語言了。(2)adapt 為適應之意，亦可用 adjust。例：Children can often adapt/adjust quickly to a new environment.小孩通常可以很快適應新環境。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄句型-12Human beings will also suffer,whether they live near the sea or not.(見第見第33行行)（中譯：不管是否住在鄰海地區，人類也都將因而受苦。）whe

41、ther.or./whether.or not回課文回課文回目錄回目錄文法文法/句型句型句型一點通句型一點通句型-13Other effects of climate change,such as air pollution and changes in food and water supplies,will also have an impact on human health.(見第見第36行行)（中譯：其他氣候變遷影響，例如空氣污染還有食物與水供應的改變，也會對人體健康造成衝擊。）have an impact on.=have a great influence on.對造成重大的影響

42、回課文回課文回目錄回目錄下一頁下一頁句型-13例：The iPhone,created by Steve Jobs,has had a major impact on communications technology.由史蒂夫賈伯斯所創造出的 iPhone 對 通訊科技有重要的影響。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄上一頁上一頁句型-14At the political level,there have been international meetings and promises made by many governments to reduce greenhouse gases.(見第見第42

43、行行)（中譯：以政治層面來說，一直以來都有國際會議的召開，多國政府也允諾減少溫室氣體的排放。）(1)at the political level 在政治層面 at the national level 在全國性的層級回課文回課文回目錄回目錄下一頁下一頁句型-14例：The Gender Equality Education Act is enforced at the national level.性別平等教育法在全國加強實施。(2)made by many governments 是從形容詞子 句 which have been made by many governments 簡化而來的分

44、詞片語。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄上一頁上一頁文法文法/句型句型句型-15They can decrease their so-called carbon footprint by using less energy.(見第見第46行行)（中譯：他們可以藉由減少消耗能源來降低所謂的碳足跡。）by+V-ingby 後面接動名詞，用來表示方法，意思為藉由。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄下一頁下一頁句型一點通句型一點通句型-15例：Many people start their day by drinking a cup of coffee.很多人藉由每天早上喝杯咖啡開始一天。He has improved

45、 his health by jogging for thirty minutes every day.他已藉由每天慢跑三十分鐘改善了身體 健康。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄上一頁上一頁句型-16Even a high school student can cut down on electricity use,for example,by always turning off lights,the TV,and the computer when they are not needed.(見第見第47行行)（中譯：即便一個高中生也可以做到減少電力的使用，例如電燈、電視和電腦不用時，要隨時關掉電源

46、。）(1)cut down 為減少，若要接減少某 方面的使用時要接介系詞 on。(2)when they are not needed 中的 they 指 lights,TV,computer 等這些電器。而 are not needed 為被動語態。回課文回課文回目錄回目錄文法/句型-6【文法句型】While S+V.,S+V.while為從屬連接詞，對照兩種情況。Mike likes to play the violin,while his sister enjoys playing the piano.麥可喜歡拉小提琴，而他的妹妹喜歡彈鋼琴。While the first cup of

47、coffee is free,each refill costs twenty dollars.第一杯咖啡免費，而每次續杯要二十元。回目錄回目錄返回返回回課文回課文文法/句型-8【文法句型】If/When/After.S+V.,S+aux.+V.表示條件或時間的從屬子句，碰到未來可能發生的事時，用現在式代替未來式。If Jane needs help,she will call you.假如珍需要幫助，她會打電話給你。My mom will give me my allowance after I run an errand for her.在我幫媽媽跑腿完後，媽媽會給我零用錢。本句型用法請詳

48、見本課 Grammar Focus I。回目錄回目錄返回返回回課文回課文文法/句型-9【文法句型】.place+where+S+V.where 為關係副詞，引導關係子句修飾表示地方的先行詞 place，等同於地方介系詞(in/on/at)+which。關係副詞 where 的先行詞若為 the place 時，the place 可以省略。Betty decided to study in L.A.,where her uncle and aunt live.貝蒂決定要去她叔叔和嬸嬸居住的洛杉磯讀書。Kaohsiung is the place where I was born.=Kaohsi

49、ung is where I was born.高雄是我出生的地方。回目錄回目錄返回返回回課文回課文文法/句型-12【文法句型】whether.or./whether.or not這裡的 whether 引導副詞子句，意思為無論是或是。若後面接 not 時，表示無論是或不是。Whether the sun is shining or not,we will have our barbecue.無論陽光是否普照，我們都會舉辦烤肉。Im going to school tomorrow whether I feel well or not.不管我是否覺得身體不適，我明天都會去上學。本句型用法請詳見

50、本課Grammar Focus II。回目錄回目錄返回返回回課文回課文文法/句型-14【文法句型】N+p.p.【過去分詞片語的用法】過去分詞(p.p.)在此作形容詞用，用來修飾前面的名詞(N)，是從形容詞子句（關代功能為主格，動詞為被動語態）簡化而來。簡化步驟為：(1)去關代(2)將動詞改為 p.p.（亦即直接將 be 去掉）Phone calls which are made on this phone will be charged to your hotel bill.Phone calls made on this phone will be charged N p.p.to your