（完整版）虚拟语气练习题及答案.doc

1、（完整版）虚拟语练习题及答案虚拟语练习题所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1.If people _(drive) more slowly, there wouldnt be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _(not make) so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldnt have drifted away, if we _ (tie) it up.4.If I had known you already _(have) a typewriter, I _(not, buy) one f

2、or your birthday.5.If he _(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _(postpone).7.But for your help, we _(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it _(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I _(study) har

3、d while I was young.10.It is about time that fence _(mend).11.My request is that we _(hold) another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car _(break) down at exactly the same place where it _(break)down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he _(understand) what his mother _(say).14

4、.He talked as if he _(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _(do) most of it.15.If only we _(have) a phone! Im tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” - “Id rather you _(come) in on time.”17.He looks as if he _(be) ill for a long time.18.He always

5、 talks as though he _(address) a public meeting.19.If a metal _(heat), it will expand.20.I _(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she _(need) help.2.If I had seen the movie, I _(tell) you all about it now.3.If he _(decide) earlier, he could have left on the

6、afternoon flight.4._ I _(take) my umbrella with me when I _(come) out this morning, I_(not be) so wet now.5.If you had listened to me, you _ (not be) in such trouble now.6.I wish they _ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7.It is inconceivable that he _ (not see) me th

7、at day for I _(wave) to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _(cut) down.9.Mr. Jones would rather _(stay) home last night.10.Henry would rather that his brother _(work) in the same department as he does.11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _(be) a f

8、luid.12.We _(invite) her to the party but we didnt know that she _(already, come) backfrom abroad.13.Todays industrial production _(be) impossible without the contribution made by thescience of physics.14.I hate driving. Id much rather you _(drive).15.The guests _(arrive) last night, but there is st

9、ill no news about them.16.Mother_(feel) anxious if I came home late.17.Even if I _(be) with you then, I _(can, not, do) much for you.18.A less conscientious man _(not, try) so hard to get this job done.19.Do you wish that you _(have) a sister like her?20.Isnt it surprising that he _(have) two car ac

10、cidents during the past week?选择题：1. If I _ you, Id join the army.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be2. “If the sun _ tomorrow, what would we do?”A. will not riseB. would not riseC. did not riseD. does not rise3. If you _ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. areB. will be goingC. mustD. were4. I would h

11、ave said “Hello” to him if I _ your brother.A. could seeB. had seenC. will seeD. will have seen5. If you had wanted to buy a record, what _?A. would you buyB. had you boughtC. would you have boughtD. would you be buying6. If the tablets had dissolved, John _.A. would probably dieB. had probably died

12、C. probably would be diedD. would probably have died7. _ if you had lost your watch?A. Hadnt you been upsetB. Wouldnt you be upsetC. Werent you upsetD. Wouldnt you have upset8. -“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”-“If he had made more friends here, he might _.”A. have stayedB. have stayC. stayedD.

13、stay9. If I had a bike, I _ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend10. _, John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As he listened to me11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she _.A. had not faile

14、dB. would not have failedC. would not failD. could not be failed12. -“Steve made a reservation already.”-“_ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. ShouldB. WouldC. IfD. So13. I wished it _ but it did.A. occurred notB. did not accurC. had not occurredD. would not occur14. I _ Professor Jones had ta

15、ught me this equation.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _ around the earth.A. circlesB. is circlingC. be circlingD. were circling16. The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it _ a human teach

16、er.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. be17. Jane appears as though she _ the secret.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known18. If only she _ of Aunt Ruth!A. was not terribly so frightenedB. were not terribly so frightenedC. be not so terribly frightenedD. were not so terribly frightened19. -“I think that th

17、e Smiths were embarrassed by Janes generosity.”-“She insisted _ it as a gift.”A. no them to acceptB. their acceptingC. that they acceptD. that they accepted20. The chairman requested that _.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem coul

18、d be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully21. -“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?”-“She suggested that he _ a card with all of our names on it.”A. sendB. sendsC. to sendD. sending22. The idea is that we _ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. will send

19、B. had sentC. sendD. be sent23. It is necessary that this machine-tool _ every day.A. be oiledB. oilC. is to be oiledD. oiled24. -“Thats a beautiful coat in the window.”-“It certainly is. If I had the money _ buy it.”A. IdB. IllC. I mayD. I shall25. -“Why didnt you help him?”-“I would have _ I didnt

20、 have the money.”A. ifB. andC. butD. otherwise26. Jill would rather we _ now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didnt leaveD. not to be left27. Id just as soon _ those important papers with you.A. that you wont takeB. your not takingC. please dont you takeD. you didnt take28. The

21、housemaster was very strict. He asked that we _ television on week nights.A. not watchB. not be watchingC. must not watchD. should not have watched29. I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me30. _ at the price

22、list, hed have known what to expect.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. If Mr. Robinson lookedC. If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking31. -“Shall I open the window?”-“Id rather _.”A. you had better notB. you dontC. you shouldntD. you didnt32. - “Did you have to go to court?”-“No

23、, I didnt, but I would _ if my lawyer hadnt been so good.”A. hadB. haveC. beD. do33. If Peter had enough money, he _ on the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have goneB. wentC. had goneD. would go34. If you had been in Shanghai last month, you _ the game.A. had seenB. have seenC. had been seenD. would ha

24、ve seen35. If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, wed _ there by now.A. beB. getC. have got atD. have been36. If the Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. had not occurredB. did not occurC. was not occurringD. would not occur37. Alan _ the party if he

25、d gone to London.A. would have missedB. had missedC. could missD. missed38. -“Your pictures are beautiful!”-“We _ more if we hadnt run out of film.”A. would takeB. had takenC. will have taken C. would have taken39. Peter wishes that he _ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. had studie

26、dB. studiedC. could studyD. would study40. -“I couldnt talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isnt very good yet.”-“_ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.”A. If John wereB. John had beenC. Had John beenD. Were John41. _, Gerald would have been a rich man.A. Was he to ente

27、r businessB. Were he entered businessC. Had he entered businessD. If he was to enter business42. _, we shall go on a picnic.A. Should the weather be fineB. If the weather were fineC. Had the weather been fineD. Were the weather to be fine43. -“I wish I _ the orientation program yesterday.”-“Its too

28、bad that you _. We met a lot of people.”A. had attended didntB. had attended hadntC. attended didntD. could attend havent44. -“Do you want me to lend you some money?”-“I wish you _, I can pay you back next week.”A. shouldB. didC. mightD. would45. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _

29、to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. could not have gone46. If their passport _ all right, they _ arrested.A. were wouldnt beB. had been wouldnt have beenC. are mustnt beD. should be wouldnt be47. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC.

30、 should knowD. knew48. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket _ over it.A. had been thrownB. were thrownC. be thrownD. had thrown49. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away50.

31、If I had only read all the books before I _ the lecture!A. would have attendedB. attendedC. had attendedD. have attended51. I would have been able to help him, but I _ so busy.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. would be52. -“Where have you been?”-“I got caught in the traffic; _ I would have been here sooner

32、.”A. howeverB. althoughC. anywayD. otherwise53. It is desirable that the airplane _ as light as possible.A. wasB. beC. isD. were54. I _ do that if I were given the choice.A. would rather notB. would not ratherC. rather notD. had rather not55. Everybody has arrived. Its time we _.A. would startB. sha

33、ll startC. startedD. had start56. -“Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese.”-“But she would rather _ English with us.”A. speakB. spokeC. to speakD. had spoken57. John would rather that Jane _ to the party yesterday evening.A. did not goB. not goC. had not goneD. wouldnt gone58. -“Whats the matter with Har

34、ry?”-“I dont know, but he certainly looks _ he had lost his best friend.”A. thatB. so thatC. likeD. as if59. His advice has made the design better than it _.A. would otherwise have beenB. would be otherwiseC. has otherwise beD. had otherwise been60. -“Im surprised to learn that youre going back.”-“Y

35、es, I had hoped that I _ have to go back again, but I must.”A. didntB. wouldntC. wontD. mustnt辨认并改正错误：1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old.(had lived)3.If G

36、eorge Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do aboutthe United States foreign affairs in the Middle East. (wonder)4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass theexamination. (study)5.He gave orders that the horses were m

37、ade ready at once as he was pressed for time. (shouldbe)6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, notfor evil. (should)7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairlydischarged. (felt as if)8.If you

38、went to last nights game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win.(had been to)9.If you have been living here since 1956, isnt it about time you start to look for somewherenicer to live? (started)10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insura

39、nce.(have)11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they mustreturn home today. (should)12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. (had)13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures wou

40、ld not know how to handlethe situation. (were)14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (hadnot attempted)15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now itstoo late. (If only)16.If Monique had not attended the

41、 conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whomshe had not seen for years. (have met)17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken apicture of it myself. (had brought)18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize th

42、e fact that heis nearly always in the wrong! (recognized)19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had morevigorous leadership. (删除)20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the traininstead. (may)翻译下列句：1我要是有你这样个

43、姐姐多好！If only I had a sister like you!2我们万不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？What if we could not fulfill the plan in time?3要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听乐会了。If it were not for the test tomorrow, I would go to the concert tonight.4有建议我们举次讲演赛。It is suggested that we (should) hold a speech contest.5你其实可以让我帮助你的。You might have asked me to

44、 lend you a hand.6现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。It is time we studied this problem seriously.7真遗憾他竟然忘记通知你们这件事了。What a pity that they should have forgotten to tell you about it!8如果她不是直刻苦练习，她的钢琴就不可能弹得这么好。If she had not practiced hard, she wouldnt play the piano so well.9周建议今天下午听英语播，你认为怎么样？What do you think of Xiao Zhous suggestion that we should listen to English broadcasts in the afternoon.10他不太注意学习法，要不然他就不会落在别后。