Unit 4 Scientists who change the world学考复习ppt课件--（2020版）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、译林版新教材译林版新教材必修必修3 3Unit 4 Scientists who change the worldReading词汇词汇republicmalariadeadlysurvivalprovincebroad1.n.共和国,共和政体2.n.疟疾3.adj.致命的;十足的,彻底的4.n.生存,存活;残存物,幸存事物5.n.省,省份6.adj.广泛的;宽阔的,广阔的 7.v.想要,计划;意指intendReading词汇词汇extractherbexperimenttriallimitedhousehold8.n.提取物;vt.提取;选录;9.n.药草,香草;草本10.n.实验;尝试;

2、vi.做试验;11.n.试用,试验;审判;v.测试,试验12.adj.有限的13.adj.家庭的,家用的;n.一家人,家庭14.n.容器;集装箱,货柜containerReading词汇词汇postponesufficientdataerrorwisdombeneficialconduct15.vt.延迟,延期16.adj.充足的,足够的17.n.数据,资料,材料18.n.错误,差错19.n.智慧,知识,学问;才智;明智20.adj.有益的,有用的21.v.组织,实施;指挥;引导;举止22.vt.说明,解释;加插图于illustrate1._ adj.致命的;十足的,彻底的_ vi.&vt.死

3、 _ n.死亡_ adj.死去的2._ adj.广泛的;宽阔的,开阔的 _ vt.&vi.变宽；拓宽；(使)扩大；3._ vi.&vt.想要,计划;意指 _ n.打算;计划;意图;目的_ adj.预期的,有意的4._ n.试用,试验;审讯,审判;考验 vi.&vt.测试,试验 _ vt.&vi.尝试5._ adj.有限的 _ vt.限制,限定 _ n.限制；局限deadlydiedeathdeadReading词形转换词形转换broadbroadenintendintentionintendedtrialtrylimitedlimitlimitation6._ adj.足够的，充足的 _ n.

4、足量；充足7._ vt.探究，调查研究；探索，勘查 _ n.勘探；勘查；探索8._ n.智慧,才智；知识，学问_ adj.充满智慧的；明智的9._ adj.有益的，有用的 _ vt.&vi.对(某人)有用；使受益；得益于；得利于 n.优势；益处；成效10._ vt.&vi.组织,实施;指挥;引导;举止 _n.传导11._ vt.说明，解释；加插图于 _ n.插图;图解;说明sufficientsufficiencyexploreexplorationwisdomwisebeneficialbenefitconductconductionillustrateillustrationReading

5、短语短语1.因而授予某人2.最致命的疾病之一3.毕业后4.获得广泛的知识5.传统中医6.死于疟疾7.旨在找到该疾病的治愈方法award sb for one of the deadliest diseasesafter graduation acquire a broad knowledgetraditional Chinese medicinedie of malariaintend to find a cure for the diseaseReading短语短语8.未能取得任何有希望的结果9.查阅典籍10.在低温下11.成功地做了某事12.成功找到问题的解决方法13.夜以继日地工作14.

6、由于恶劣的条件fail to produce any promising resultsrefer to the ancient books at a low temperaturesucceed in doing sth.manage to find solutions to the problemwork day and nightbecause of the poor conditionsReading短语短语15.可能被推迟16.加快进度17.确保安全18.自愿做19.成功;奏效,达到目的20.经过反复试验21.让它更上一层楼 be likely to be postponedspee

7、d up the processensure its safetyvolunteer to dopay offthrough trial and errorraise it to a higher level句子翻译句子翻译1.屠呦呦接受的教育很快就被证明很有用。Tu Youyous education was soon to prove very useful.3.The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off.屠呦呦和团队的努力最终得到了回报。2.屠呦呦和她的团队很快找到了解决这个问题的方法。Tu Youyou and her team ma

8、naged to find solutions to the problem.4.Tu Youyou encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level.屠呦呦鼓励科学家们进一步探索中医这座宝库，并让其更上一层楼。Grammar&Integrated&Extended词汇词汇penicillinmouldbacteriasurroundindicateaccidentintelligent1.n.青霉素

9、;盘尼西林2.n.霉菌;模具 vt.浇铸;塑造3.n.细菌4.vt.围绕;包围;与紧密相关5.vt.表明;暗示;提及;指出6.n.意外;事故,意外遭遇7.adj.聪明的;有智力的8.vt.较喜欢;偏袒;n.帮助;赞同;偏袒favourGrammar&Integrated&Extended词汇词汇politician lightningelectricitytheorythunderstormribbonmetal9.n.政治家,从政者10.n.闪电11.n.电,电能12.n.学说,论;原理;意见13.n.雷雨,雷暴14.n.带子,丝带;带状物15.n.金属16.v.充电;v&n.收费;控告;谴

10、责;掌管chargeGrammar&Integrated&Extended词汇词汇electricbangstandoutatomicbombevil17.adj.电的,发电的,电动的18.n.猛敲,猛击;v.砸;猛摔;碰撞19.adj.突出的;n.突出的人或物20.adj.原子能的;原子的21.n.炸弹;核武器;v.轰炸22.n.罪恶;坏处;adj.恶毒的23.vt.包含;牵涉,影响24.adj.科学的;细致严谨的involvescientificGrammar&Integrated&Extended词汇词汇creditmoralapplynegateintellectualmystery2

11、5.n.赞扬,认可;信用;vt.把归于26.adj.道德上;道义上的27.v.应用;申请;涂;有关28.vt.取消,使无效;否定29.adj.有才智的n.知识分子30.n.神秘;神秘的人(或事物)31.n.无知32.n.自由ignorancefreedomGrammar&Integrated&Extended词汇词汇authoritypermitresponsibilitydeclarenationalityevolution33.n.权威,权力;官方34.v.允许,许可 n.许可证35.n.责任,负责;职责,义务36.vt.表明,宣称;宣布;申报37.n.国籍;民族38.n.进化;演变,发展

12、39.vt.出版,发行;发表;公布40.n.结婚,婚姻;已婚状态publishmarriageGrammar&Integrated&Extended词形转换词形转换1._ vt.围绕,环绕;包围_ adj.周围的;附近的 _ n.环境；周围的事物2._ n.意外,偶然的事;事故,意外遭遇_ adj.意外的;偶然的_ adv.意外地;偶然地3._ adj.有才智的,聪明的;有智力的_ n.智力;才智;智慧4._ n.政治家,从政者 _ n.政治 _ adj.政治的5._ n.电,电能_ adj.电的,发电的,电动的surroundsurroundingsurroundingsaccidentac

13、cidentalaccidentallyintelligentintelligencepoliticspoliticianpoliticalelectricityelectricGrammar&Integrated&Extended词形转换词形转换6._ vt.牵涉,影响;包含;(使)参加 _ n.参与;加入;沉迷;投入7._ adj.科学的,细致严谨的_ n.科学_ adv.合乎科学地8._ adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德 _ n.道德;道德准则;道义9._ n.无知 _ vt.忽视 _ adj.不了解的,无知的;无礼的10._ n.自由 _ adj.免费的；自由的 vt.释放；使自

14、由involveinvolvementscientificsciencescientificallyignorancemoralignoreignorantfreedommoralityfreeGrammar&Integrated&Extended词形转换词形转换11._ vt.&vi.允许,准许,许可n.许可 _ n.准许;许可;批准12._ n.责任,负责;职责,义务_ adj.有责任的;负责的13._ vt.表明,宣称;公布,宣布;申报 _ n.公告;宣告;宣言14._ n.结婚,婚姻;已婚状态 _ vt.&vi.娶;嫁;(使)结婚 _ adj.已婚的permitpermissionre

15、sponsibilityresponsibledeclarationmarriagemarrymarrieddeclareGrammar&Integrated&Extended短语短语1.被广泛认为是2.引起某人的注意3.偶然,意外地4.与事实相差甚远5.允许学生体验6.从事原子弹研究7.使我们的未来岌岌可危8.换句话说be widely considered to becatch the attention of sb.by accidentbe far from the truthallow students to get a taste ofwork on the atomic bomb

16、put our future at riskput another wayGrammar&Integrated&Extended短语短语9.为某人所熟知10.归功于11.被否定12.给某人提供某物13.让某人失望14.十分重要15.关于16.认为理所当然be familiar to sb.be to the credit ofbe negated byprovide sb.with sth.let sb.downbe of very great importanceas totake it for granted thatReading课文填空课文填空 Because of her contr

17、ibution to the fight against malaria,Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the Peoples Republic of China 1._(receive)a Nobel Prize.Born in 1930 in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,Tu 2._(study)medicine at university in Beijing and acquired a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine

18、and Western medicine.In 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for malaria.3._(inspire)by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao with cold water,she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria.4._,the trials on patients were likely to 5._(postpone)be

19、cause they did not have sufficient safety data.To speed 6._ the process and ensure its safety,Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first.to receivestudiedInspiredHoweverbe postponedupReading课文填空课文填空 The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid 7._.In November 1972,they 8.

20、_(success)discovered qinghaosu,9._ is now a key part of many malaria medicines.Tu encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine 10._ raise it to a higher level.offsuccessfullywhichandExtended reading课文填空课文填空 When I was younger,I thought science would mak

21、e good things 1._everybody.However,it represents the 2._(destroy)of people and it puts our future at risk in a sense.What is the value of sciences?The first value is that 3._(science)knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.Scientific knowledge is 4._ enabling power to do either good

22、or badbut it does not carry instructions on 5._ to apply it.Such power 6._(have)obvious value.Another value is the intellectual enjoyment.Thanks to the scientific effort,we have been led to imagine all 7._(sort)of things more fantastic than poets and dreamers of the past ever could.Lets turn to a th

23、ird value,The scientist has a lot of experience with 8._(ignore)and doubt and uncertainty,and this experience is of great importance.Scientists take 9._ for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.10._(know)the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought,scientists have responsibility to declare the value of this freedom.fordestructionscientificanhowhassortsignoranceitKnowing