Unit 4 Reading Language points ppt课件 --（2020版）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、Reading()Language PointsUnit 4 Scientists who changed the world.one of the deadliest diseases.(line 4)ladj.causing or likely to cause death致命的ladj.only before noun extreme,complete极度的1.Without doubt,it turned out to be _ deadly disease.2.We sat in deadly_(silent).3.They are _(dead)enemies.我们默不作声地坐着。

2、他们是不共戴天的仇敌。asilencedeadly.acquiring a broad knowledge of.(line 11)la broad knowledge of.渊博的知识a wide knowledge of.u译：他在绘画上有渊博的知识。He has a broad/wide knowledge of painting.that intended to find a cure for.(line 14)uv.to plan to do sth 打算，计划lintend doing/to do sth打算做某事lintend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事lbe i

3、ntended to do sth或be intended for sth or sb 专门被用于；为打算（或设计）的lhad intended to do sth 原本打算做某事un.intentionlhave no/every intention of doing sth1.I didnt intend him_(identify)the thief.2.This book is intended _the general readers rather than the students.3.I have no _(intend)of going abroad after graduat

4、ion.4.I_(intend)to attend your birthday party,but I had to take care of my son.5.I dont intend _(stay)long.intentionforto identifyhad intendedstaying/to stay.made hundreds of extracts from.(line 16)lv.kstrkt n.ekstrktuv.to remove or obtain a substance from sth 提取，提炼；拔出uv.to choose information from a

5、 book for a particular purpose选取，摘录un.a short passage from a book or piece of music摘录；选曲un.a substance that has been obtained from sth else using a particular process提取物；精；汁extractextract from从.提取；从.榨出；从.摘录extract information提取信息extract protein提取蛋白质extract coal采煤extract a tooth拔牙；拔齿extractable adj.可

6、提取的；可榨出的；可摘录的extraction n.取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身extractor n.提取器；抽出者；退弹簧.produce any promising results.(line 17)u adj.showing signs of being good or successful有希望的，有前途的，有出息的promiseuv.to tell sb that you will definitely do or not do sth 承诺lpromise to/not to do sthun.a statement that tells sb that you will de

7、finitely do or not do sth诺言lmake/keep/break a promise许下/信守/违背诺言un.Ua sign that sb/sth will be successful 前景；获得成功的迹象1.The college principal promised _(look)into the matter.2.They arrived at 7:30 as they _(promise).3.You promised me that you _(be)home early tonight.4.She kept her promise to visit her

8、aunt _(regular).5.Their future was full of _(promise).6.试译第五句话would behad promisedto lookregularlypromise.Tu referred to the ancient books of.(line 17)lrefer to查阅，参考；提到，谈及lrefer to.as.把.称作.refer,referred reference n.提及，引语，参考书目1.English _(refer)to as _ universal language.2.Youd better refer _ the dic

9、tionary.3.No one _(refer)to the matter again.4.The victims were not referred _ by name.5.This paragraph refers to _ events of last year.6.Merry referred to Jack_ a dear friend.toais referredreferredtotheas.，Tu redesigned the experiments.(line 19)un.实验，试验；尝试，实践uvi.做试验，进行实验；尝试 experimental adj.实验的；根据实

10、验的；试验性的 experimentally adv.实验上；用实验方法；实验式地 experimentalism n.经验主义experiment on在.上做实验do an experiment on.using household water containers.(line 26)un.all the people in a family 一家人un.everything that is connected with taking care of the home 家务uadj.well-known家喻户晓的lhousehold chores家务活la household name 家

11、喻户晓的人(物).were likely to be postponed.(line 26)uv.delay sth or arrange for sth to take place at a later time推迟 lpostpone doing sthput off doingdelay doing.did not have sufficient safety data.(line 30)usufficient adj.enough for a particular purpose足够的，充足的lbe sufficient to do sth 足以；对.来说足够了lbe sufficie

12、nt for sth/sb 对某事/某人来说足够了sufficient1.These reasons are not sufficient _(justify)the ban.2.Is 100 yuan sufficient _your expenses?3.Unluckily,his salary is _(sufficient)to meet his needs.4.The following day she felt _(sufficient)well to go to work.insufficient to justifyforsufficiently.finally paid of

13、f.(line 32)uto give someone all the money that you owe 还清 It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.uto become successful or profitable after a period of time取得成功，奏效 Linda was determined to become a doctor and her persistence坚持 paid off.drawing on the wisdom of.(line 39)un.the abil

14、ity to make sensible decisions and give good advice 智慧，精明lwise-wisdomla girl/boy of great wisdom 才女/子1.Im older and _(wise)after ten years in the business.2.It was very wise _you to leave when you did.3.He _(wise)decided to tell the truth.4.I question the _(wise)of giving a child so much money.wisel

15、y wiserofwisdomAnalysis on difficult sentences.She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine,acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.(lines 5-6)u思考：本句中为什么用acquire的分词形式？该部分在整个句子中所充当的成分是什么？u由于上文已有谓语动词completed，且前后没有连词，故此处需用非谓语动词。u根

16、据其和逻辑主语she的关系，故用acquiring。u此处在整句中充当。Sentence AnalysisFurther Consolidation巩固巩固 on the text.1.Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the Peoples Republic of China_(receive)a Nobel Prize.2.Thanks _ her discovery of qinghaosu,malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increa

17、sed chance of _(survive).3.She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine,_(acquire)a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.to receivetoacquiringText Reviewsurvival4.When they failed to produce any _(promise)results,Tu _(refer)to the ancien

18、t books of traditional Chinese medicine again.5._(inspire)by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water,Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part.6.Tu and her team managed to find _(solv

19、e)to the problem.7.When there was no research equipment,they had to extract herbs _(use)household water containers.promisingInspiredText Reviewusingsolutionsreferred8.The trials _ patients were likely _(postpone)because they did not have sufficient safety data.9._(speed)up the process and ensure its

20、 safety,Tu and her team volunteered_(test)qinghao extract on themselves first.10.The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid _.onto be postponedTo speedoffText Reviewto test11._ a key part of many malaria medicines,qinghaosu has since benefited about 200 million malaria patients.12.Perhaps the next

21、generation of scientists,_(draw)on the _(wise)of traditional Chinese medicine,will indeed discover more medicines _(benefit)to global health care.AswisdombeneficialText ReviewdrawingB1broad sufficient intend pay offlimited experiment wisdom refer toThe passage below is about traditional Chinese medi

22、cine.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.In her Nobel Lecture,Tu Youyou(1)_ the strengths of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine,and pointed out that there is great potential for future advances if scientists make good use of these

23、 strengths.referred toTheir efforts to conduct research in both fields may finally(2)_.A good example to illustrate this point is the discovery of qinghaosu in 1972,which was(3)_ as an effective treatment for malaria.The Chinese herb qinghao,from which qinghaosu comes,has been used to cure diseases

24、for almost 2,000 years.pay offintendedbroad sufficient intend pay offlimited experiment wisdom refer toHowever,it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu,after many failed(4)_.By then,the fight against malaria had achieved only(5)_ success.Since the discovery of qinghaosu,

25、the survival rate of malaria patients has increased by around 30%.limitedbroad sufficient intend pay offlimited experiment wisdom refer toexperimentsWithout her(6)_ knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine,Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu.It is important that scien

26、tists draw on the(7)_ of both fields.With(8)_ research,many more medical discoveries like qinghaosu are likely to be made.broad sufficient intend pay offlimited experiment wisdom refer towisdomsufficientbroadB2The news report uses some abstract nouns抽象名词.Note the following suffixes后缀 and think of mo

27、re words formed with them.Then fill in the table below with as many words as you can.Parts of speech SuffixesWordsAdjectives-domwisdom-nesseffectivenessVerbs-alsurvival-anceappearance-urefailureAdjectives/Verbs/Nouns-ageshortagefreedomarrival,approvalpleasure,exposure,closureperformance,assistancema

28、rriage,passage,percentageusefulness,kindness,loneliness,happinessB3The news report explains“malaria”and“qinghaosu”using noun phrases.Find these explanations in the news report and explain the two medical terms below using noun phrases.You can use a noun phrase to explain a term,thus making it easier

29、 to understand.A comma逗号 or a dash破折号 is often put before the explanation.Tu Youyou has become the first female Chinese scientist of the Peoples Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize,awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria,one of the deadliest diseases in human history.In Nove

30、mber 1972,through trial and error,they successfully discovered qinghaosu the most effective part of the qinghao extract.aspirinThe doctor asked me to have a good rest and take some aspirin,ICUAfter surgery,the man was sent to ICU,a medicine often used to treat pain and fever.a department in a hospital that provides specialized treatment or care.Exercise book page 93【电视剧功勋主题学习片：屠呦呦的礼物-哔哩哔哩】https:/b23.tv/7vSGNxw