Unit 1 Extended reading 2 语言聚焦ppt课件--（2020版）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、ConclusionHow to balance economic growth and the environment?Economic growth EnvironmentEconomic growth Require factories to establish a system to control the pollutionPass stricter lawsIncrease peoples awareness on environmental protection Encourage recycling1.Joining us in the studio tonight are J

2、ames Smith,a local resident【完全倒装】【完全倒装】完全倒装的几种情况：完全倒装的几种情况：（1）分词）分词/形容词形容词/副词副词/介词短语介词短语+地点状语地点状语+be+主语主语当表语是分词、形容词、副词、介词短语，主语比较长且主当表语是分词、形容词、副词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。全部倒装。例：例：Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large

3、black eyes.(飞船飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤的怪物，个个都长着又大又黑的里面站着许多白皮肤的怪物，个个都长着又大又黑的眼睛。眼睛。At the foot of the hill lies a small village.山脚下有一个小村庄。山脚下有一个小村庄。（2）表示地点）表示地点/时间时间/方向方向/方位等的副词方位等的副词+谓语谓语+主语主语当把副词当把副词there,here,out,in,on,up,down,away,back,now,then放在句首加以强调时，其后常用谓语动词放在句首加以强调时，其后常用谓语动词go,come,run,lie,stand等，然后再接主语等

4、，然后再接主语(名词名词)构成完全倒装。构成完全倒装。例：例：Then came the time we had been looking forward to.我们一直盼望的时刻终于到来了。我们一直盼望的时刻终于到来了。最近考试的读后续写范文中：最近考试的读后续写范文中：The car pulled in front of the house,and out of it emerged my precious daughter,making her way up the steps.（3）there+存在类动词存在类动词+主语主语there be句型中的句型中的be用表示用表示“存在存在”的

5、动词的动词live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等等替代时，构成完全倒装。替代时，构成完全倒装。例：例：There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.人们对于这个项目的实际价值仍然有一定的疑问。人们对于这个项目的实际价值仍然有一定的疑问。【学法点拨】【学法点拨】在倒装结构中，当主语是代词时，主谓一般不在倒装结构中，当主语是代词时，主谓一般不用倒装。用倒装。单句语法填空单句语法填空 _(bury)in

6、the sands was an ancient village.East of the city _(lie)our beautiful school,in which there are many flowers and trees.完成句子完成句子 _（出席会议的）（出席会议的）scientists from all over the world.Once upon a time there _(有个名医）有个名医）known by the name of Hua Tuo.Buried lies Present at the meeting werelived a famous doct

7、or Look at the little dog!_（它跑过来了）（它跑过来了）.At the school gate _(坐着一位老坐着一位老太太太太),waiting to see her grandson.年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。Then _ at the end of the year.中国和美国的高等教育有很多不同。中国和美国的高等教育有很多不同。There _ in higher education between China and America.Here it runssat an old womancame the final awards cer

8、emonyexist many differences2.get rid of 摆脱摆脱,丢弃，扔掉丢弃，扔掉【用法归纳】【用法归纳】rid.of 使使摆脱或除去摆脱或除去 rid oneself of debt 还清债务还清债务 be rid of 摆脱摆脱拓展：其他接拓展：其他接of的动词的动词warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事cure sb.of sth.医好某人的病医好某人的病【例句研读】【例句研读】

9、You should get rid of the bad habits.你应该改掉坏习惯。你应该改掉坏习惯。Its time we got rid of all these old toys.我们该把这些旧玩具我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。全部丢掉了。I cant get rid of this cough.我咳嗽老是不好。我咳嗽老是不好。She is trying to rid herself of a dependence on drugs.她在努力摆脱对药品的依赖。她在努力摆脱对药品的依赖。【即时演练】【即时演练】单句语法填空单句语法填空Thanks to his research,t

10、he UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world _ hunger.完成句子完成句子我们必须想尽一切办法去除污染。我们必须想尽一切办法去除污染。We must try every measure to _.ofrid pollution3.With pollution levels on the rise.随着污染水平的上升随着污染水平的上升【句式分析】【句式分析】本句中本句中“with+n.+介词短语介词短语”为为with复合结构，在句中常作状语、复合结构，在句中常作状语、定语等。定语等。【with复合结构】复合结构】形容词形容词/副词副

11、词/介词短语介词短语(表示状态）表示状态）现在分词（表示主动意义，强调动作现在分词（表示主动意义，强调动作 正在进行正在进行 with+n./pron.+宾补宾补+过去分词过去分词(表示被动意义，强调动作的表示被动意义，强调动作的 完成完成 不定式不定式(表示尚未发生的动作表示尚未发生的动作)例：例：She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她来到了一个两边长着红花绿草的小河边。她来到了一个两边长着红花绿草的小河边。例：例：With the boy leading the way,we had no d

12、ifficulty in finding his home.有这个男孩带路，我们找到他家没有困难。有这个男孩带路，我们找到他家没有困难。With the key lost,he had to wait outside the door.由于钥匙丢了，他只好在门外等。由于钥匙丢了，他只好在门外等。With so much work to do,I have no time for a holiday.有那么多工作要做，我没有时间去度假。有那么多工作要做，我没有时间去度假。单句语法填空单句语法填空 With a lot of difficult problems _(settle),the man

13、ager felt worried all the time.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work _(finish),he gladly accepted it.The day was bright,with a fresh breeze _(blow).I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes _(fix)on the ceiling.With all the work _(do),I wont have time to go out.完成句子完成句子这个男孩低着头站在那儿。这个男孩低着头站在那儿。The boy stood there _.to settle finishedblowingfixedto dowith his head down1.自主学习课课练和课本书的语言聚焦部分自主学习课课练和课本书的语言聚焦部分;2.第三十三期报纸第三十三期报纸.